ab

ab是apache自帶的一個很好用的壓力測試工具，當安裝完apache的時候，就可以在bin下面找到ab

 

1 我們可以模擬100個併發用戶，對一個頁面發送1000個請求

./ab -n1000 -c100 http://vm1.jianfeng.com/a.html

 

其中-n代表請求數，-c代表併發數

 

返回結果:

##首先是apache的版本信息 
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <Revision:655654Revision:655654> 
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ 
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking vm1.jianfeng.com (be patient)

Server Software:        Apache/2.2.19    ##apache版本 
Server Hostname:        vm1.jianfeng.com   ##請求的機子 
Server Port:            80 ##請求端口

Document Path:          /a.html 
Document Length:        25 bytes  ##頁面長度

Concurrency Level:      100  ##併發數 
Time taken for tests:   0.273 seconds  ##共使用了多少時間 
Complete requests:      1000   ##請求數 
Failed requests:        0   ##失敗請求 
Write errors:           0   
Total transferred:      275000 bytes  ##總共傳輸字節數，包含http的頭信息等 
HTML transferred:       25000 bytes  ##html字節數，實際的頁面傳遞字節數 
Requests per second:    3661.60 [#/sec] (mean)  ##每秒多少請求，這個是非常重要的參數數值，服務器的吞吐量 
Time per request:       27.310 [ms] (mean)  ##用戶平均請求等待時間 
Time per request:       0.273 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)  ##服務器平均處理時間，也就是服務器吞吐量的倒數 
Transfer rate:          983.34 [Kbytes/sec] received  ##每秒獲取的數據長度

Connection Times (ms) 
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max 
Connect:        0    1   2.3      0      16 
Processing:     6   25   3.2     25      32 
Waiting:        5   24   3.2     25      32 
Total:          6   25   4.0     25      48

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 
  50%     25  ## 50%的請求在25ms內返回 
  66%     26  ## 60%的請求在26ms內返回 
  75%     26 
  80%     26 
  90%     27 
  95%     31 
  98%     38 
  99%     43 
 100%     48 (longest request)

 

 

 

2 ab也可以運行在windows中，如果在windows下安裝apache,就可以在bin下找到ab.exe

直接就可以使用，不用依賴其他的dll

下面是我使用ab.exe 測試新浪一個頁面的結果：

 

C:\Users\nickyjf\Desktop\useful>ab -n1000 -c100 http://sports.sina.com.cn/k/2011-05-24/12095590365.shtml 
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <Revision:655654Revision:655654> 
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ 
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking sports.sina.com.cn (be patient) 
Completed 100 requests 
Completed 200 requests 
Completed 300 requests 
Completed 400 requests 
Completed 500 requests 
Completed 600 requests 
Completed 700 requests 
Completed 800 requests 
Completed 900 requests 
Completed 1000 requests 
Finished 1000 requests

Server Software:        Apache/2.0.63 
Server Hostname:        sports.sina.com.cn 
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /k/2011-05-24/12095590365.shtml 
Document Length:        86680 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100 
Time taken for tests:   66.453 seconds 
Complete requests:      1000 
Failed requests:        0 
Write errors:           0 
Total transferred:      87135790 bytes 
HTML transferred:       86680000 bytes 
Requests per second:    15.05 [#/sec] (mean) 
Time per request:       6645.294 [ms] (mean) 
Time per request:       66.453 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) 
Transfer rate:          1280.51 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms) 
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max 
Connect:        1   56 398.3      2    3003 
Processing:    89 6331 2603.7   6293   14626 
Waiting:        2 1748 1485.9   1590    6284 
Total:         90 6388 2615.0   6302   14627

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 
  50%   6302 
  66%   7121 
  75%   8435 
  80%   9193 
  90%   9231 
  95%   9385 
  98%  11549 
  99%  12459 
 100%  14627 (longest request)

 

3 apache的ab工具也算是一種ddos***工具