Ubantu系統下Apache2.4.7+mod_wsgi+Django環境配置

一、

安裝Apache2.4:sudo apt-get install apache2

安裝mod_wsgi模塊:sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi

安裝Django:

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo pip install django

進入到/etc/apache2/目錄,主要配置文件爲apache2.conf。

新建一個屬於自己的httpd.conf,在裏面進行相關配置,主要是DocumentRoot路徑。主要有以下幾項:

<VirtualHost *:80>  *所有IP的80端口
        ServerAdmin [email protected]  *郵箱
        DocumentRoot /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Templates/App   *網站根目錄
        ErrorLog /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Templates/error.log *網站錯誤記錄日誌
        LogLevel warn
        CustomLog /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Templates/access.log combined *網站訪問日誌
        ServerSignature On


WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Model_View/WebSite/wsgi.py *Django項目中的wsgi.py (這是個大坑,2.4沒有module目錄,所以也不用往module加入mod_wsgi.so,而網上的大多數教程都是說把mod_wsgi.so放入module,這類說法針對2.2Apache。)

Alias /static/ /home/ngb/Likunheng/Software_folder/Django-1.6.5/django/contrib/admin/static/  *後臺數據存放路徑
<Directory /home/ngb/Likunheng/Software_folder/Django-1.6.5/django/contrib/admin/static/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /Templates/ /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Templates/App/  *模板存放路徑
<Directory /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Templates/App/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /Website_Project/ /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Model_View/WebSite/ *Django項目路徑
<Directory /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Model_View/WebSite/>
    #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    #AllowOverride None
    #Order allow,deny
    #Allow from all
    Require all granted
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>


在配置apache2.conf中,主要有以下幾項:

ServerName localhost
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
AddDefaultCharset GB2312  *字符編碼集
WSGIPythonPath /home/ngb/Likunheng/Website_Project/Model_View/  *Django項目路徑(很重要的一個東西,不加這一行mod_wsgi模塊會找不到你的settings.py)


# Include module configuration:
#IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
#IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
#Include ports.conf
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf  *自己新建的httpd.conf
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

#Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/*  *註釋掉sites-enabled,使其中的default文件不生效
Include /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/*


至此。恭喜你。完成了LAMP最重要的也是比較難的部分配置。

從此,你可以安心的走上開發和商業之路。

完。

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