高可用集羣

           


        高可用集羣是指以減少服務中斷時間爲目的的服務器集羣技術。它通過保護用戶的業務程序對外不間斷提供的服務,把因軟件/硬件/人爲造成的故障對業務的影響降低到最小程度。高可用集羣的應用系統有多樣化發展趨勢,用途也越來越多樣化,同時帶來了配置及可操作性方面的複雜性,因此選擇好的高可用軟件至關重要。


實驗環境:真機:172.25.254.29
                    server4:172.25.29.4
                    server5:172.25.29.5
                    server6:172.25.29.6

一.首先配置好高可用集羣yum源;每臺實驗服務器一樣;相互解析。

[root@server4 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
          
[base]
name=Instructor Server Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.29.450/rhel6.5
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# HighAvailability rhel6.5
[HighAvailability]
name=Instructor HighAvailability Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.29.450/rhel6.5/HighAvailability
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# LoadBalancer packages
[LoadBalancer]
name=Instructor LoadBalancer Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.29.450/rhel6.5/LoadBalancer
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# LoadBalancer packages
[LoadBalancer]
name=Instructor LoadBalancer Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.29.450/rhel6.5/LoadBalancer
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# ResilientStorage
[ResilientStorage]
name=Instructor ResilientStorage Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.29.450/rhel6.5/ResilientStorage
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# ScalableFileSystem
[ScalableFileSystem]
name=Instructor ScalableFileSystem Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.29.450/rhel6.5/ScalableFileSystem
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@server4 ~]# yum clean all
[root@server4 ~]# yum repolist

[root@server4 ~]#vim /etc/hosts

172.25.29.4 server4.example.com     
172.25.29.5 server5.example.com
172.25.29.6 server6.example.com
172.25.254.29
二.server4和server5作爲高可用服務器;server6安裝lici用作圖形界面


[root@server4 ~]# yum install -y ricci
[root@server4 ~]# passwd ricci
更改用戶 ricci 的密碼 。
新的 密碼:
無效的密碼: 它基於字典單詞
無效的密碼: 過於簡單
重新輸入新的 密碼:
passwd: 所有的身份驗證令牌已經成功更新。
[root@server4 ~]# /etc/init.d/ricci start
[root@server4 ~]# chkconfig ricci on


[root@server5 ~]# yum install -y ricci
[root@server5 ~]# passwd ricci
更改用戶 ricci 的密碼 。
新的 密碼:
無效的密碼: 它基於字典單詞
無效的密碼: 過於簡單
重新輸入新的 密碼:
passwd: 所有的身份驗證令牌已經成功更新。
[root@server5 ~]# /etc/init.d/ricci start
[root@server5 ~]# chkconfig ricci on



 [root@server6 ~]# yum install luci -y
 [root@server6 ~]# /etc/init.d/luci start
  Start luci...                                              [確定]
  Point your web browser to https://server6.example.com:8084 (or equivalent) to access luci


  打開連接把server4和server5合成一個高可用組;
wKioL1f4vVThjW9FAAGpiJDV13o949.png-wh_50


三.真機安裝fence


[root@foundation29 ~]# rpm -qa|grep fence
fence-virtd-serial-0.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
fence-virtd-0.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
fence-virtd-libvirt-0.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
fence-virtd-multicast-0.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
[root@foundation29 ~]# yum install -y fence-virtd*
[root@foundation29 ~]# fence_virtd -c

Module search path [/usr/lib64/fence-virt]:

Listener module [multicast]:

Multicast IP Address [225.0.0.12]:

Multicast IP Port [1229]:

Interface [br0]:

Key File [/etc/cluster/fence_xvm.key]:

Backend module [libvirt]:

Replace /etc/fence_virt.conf with the above [y/N]? y



[root@foundation29 ~]# systemctl restart fence_virtd
[root@foundation29 ~]# systemctl status fence_virtd
[root@foundation29 ~]# netstat -anulp |grep 1229
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1229            0.0.0.0:*                           205

[root@foundation29 ~]# cd /etc/
[root@foundation29 etc]# mkdir cluster/
[root@foundation29 etc]#  dd if=/dev/random of=/etc/cluster/fence_xvm.key bs=128 count=1
[root@foundation29 cluster]# ls
fence_xvm.key
[root@foundation29 cluster]# file fence_xvm.key
fence_xvm.key: data
[root@foundation29 cluster]# systemctl restart fence_virtd
[root@foundation29 cluster]# vim /etc/fence_virt.conf
[root@foundation29 cluster]# scp fence_xvm.key [email protected]:/etc/cluster/
[email protected]'s password:
fence_xvm.key                                                  100%  128     0.1KB/s   00:00    
[root@foundation29 cluster]# scp fence_xvm.key [email protected]:/etc/cluster/
[email protected]'s password:
fence_xvm.key                                                  100%  128     0.1KB/s   00:00  


四.對集羣進行設置;讓集羣統一管理服務器

wKioL1f4vsSyxuSlAAHMyJ3JHjk922.png-wh_50wKioL1f4v43yfA0AAAGbLhKXLvM680.png-wh_50

wKioL1f4v8ry_QJFAAGSwk17dH8048.png-wh_50

wKiom1f4w6Owh1hcAAGhHp2pO3I946.png-wh_50

wKiom1f4w72xmEuRAAG8sk97r98614.png-wh_50

wKioL1f4w9aw9foxAAFtW9BwaCk329.png-wh_50




 [root@server4 ~]# clustat    查看狀態
Cluster Status for www @ Sat Sep 17 18:56:42 2016
Member Status: Quorate

 Member Name                                     ID   Status
 ------ ----                                     ---- ------
 server4.example.com                                 1 Online
 server5.example.com                                 2 Online, Local

[root@server4 ~]#fence_node server5.example.com  
@@@@@用server4把server5  (fence)server5重啓


[root@server4 ~]# yum install httpd -y  (安裝httpd不要開啓;讓組幫助開啓)

[root@server4 ~]# cd /var/www/html
[root@server4 html]# vim index.html  (添加發布內容方便驗證)
[root@server4 cluster]#echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger (當server4損壞時組會把server4 踢出去server5接手;server4重啓後又會自動加入組中等待)

[root@server5 cluster]#/etc/init.d/httpd stop (當關掉server5的httpd時組會自動把server5踢出去;server4接手;server5重器後又會自動加入組中)

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