* 環境：
Centos 7
openldap版本：
openldap-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64
openldap-servers-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64
需要提前同步好時間，配置好主機名。
* 一、安裝openldap
1.1 安裝軟件包
[[email protected] ~]# yum install openldap openldap-servers openldap-clients openldap-devel compat-openldap -y
1.2 生成數據庫配置文件
[[email protected] ~] #cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/openldap/
[[email protected] openldap]# cp -r slapd.d /tmp/
[[email protected] openldap]# rm -rf slapd.d/*
1.3 創建數據庫初始化配置文件（各項的參數意義，請參考openldap官方文檔 http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/index.html）
vim slapd.ldif
內容參考鏈接：https://blog.51cto.com/12113362/2050542
1.4 轉換成數據庫配置文件
[[email protected] openldap]#cat slapd.ldif | slapadd -v -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d -n 0
1.5 賦予正確的權限
[[email protected] openldap]#chown -R ldap:ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.d
1.6 啓動
[[email protected] openldap]#systemctl start slapd
* 二、修改日誌等級
2.1 創建日誌LDIF文件
[[email protected] openldap]#vim logLevel.ldif
dn: cn=config
changeType: modify
add: olcLogLevel
olcLogLevel: 256
2.2 修改ldap配置文件
[[email protected] openldap]#vim /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
#BASE dc=example,dc=com
BASE dc=test,dc=com
2.3 寫入修改到數據庫
[[email protected] openldap]#ldapmodify -x -D cn=Manager,cn=config -W -f logLevel.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
modifying entry "cn=config"
[[email protected] openldap]#vim /etc/rsyslog.d/slapd.conf
local4.* /var/log/slapd/slapd.log
2.4 創建日誌目錄文件
[[email protected] openldap]#mkdir /var/log/slapd
[[email protected] openldap]#touch /var/log/slapd/slapd.log
[[email protected] openldap]#chown -R ldap:ldap /var/log/slapd
[[email protected] openldap]#systemctl restart rsyslog
* 三、安裝phpldapadmin web客戶端
3.1 獲取epel 源
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
3.2 安裝phpldapadmin
#yum install phpldapadmin -y
3.3 配置
設置config.php 允許dn登錄
vim /usr/share/phpldapadmin/config/config.php
397 $servers->setValue('login','attr','dn');
398 // $servers->setValue('login','attr','uid');
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpldapadmin.conf
#
# Web-based tool for managing LDAP servers
#
Alias /phpldapadmin /usr/share/phpldapadmin/htdocs
Alias /ldapadmin /usr/share/phpldapadmin/htdocs
<Directory /usr/share/phpldapadmin/htdocs>
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.4
Require all granted
Require ip 116.213.168.185
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
#systemctl restart httpd
#http://ip/ldapadmin/ 進行訪問
* 四、創建組織結構
[[email protected] openldap]# vim organization.ldif
dn: dc=test,dc=com
dc: test
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain
dn: o=test,dc=test,dc=com
o: test
objectClass: organization
objectClass: top
dn: ou=rd,o=test,dc=test,dc=com
ou: rd
objectClass: organizationalUnit
objectClass: top
dn: ou=op,o=test,dc=test,dc=com
ou: op
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
[[email protected] openldap]#ldapadd -x -D cn=Manager,dc=test,dc=com -W -f organization.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry "dc=test,dc=com"
adding new entry "o=test,dc=test,dc=com"
adding new entry "ou=rd,o=test,dc=test,dc=com"
adding new entry "ou=op,o=test,dc=test,dc=com"
* 需要自己修改模板的話可以自己修改相應的文件把修改好的模板傳到/usr/share/phpldapadmin/templates/creation/下 posixAccount.xml posixGroup.xml
最後生成的界面：
