學習編譯安裝httpd2.4，考慮到要和httpd2.2共存，所以安裝httpd2.4時需要指定安裝目錄，考慮包之間的依賴關係。
apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2（需要apr-1.5.0） httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2 （需要pcre-devel、openssl-devel）
目錄結構如下
[root@adelababy soft]# pwd /root/soft [root@adelababy soft]# tree . ├── apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 ├── apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 ├── httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2 └── httpd24_install.sh 0 directories, 4 files
httpd24_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
DATE1=`date +%s%N|cut -c1-13`
yum install -y gcc
cd /root/soft
tar jxf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
tar jxf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
tar jxf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ..
cd apr-util-1.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ..
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y openssl-devel
cd httpd-2.4.9
## --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 指定配置文件路徑
## --enable-so 啓動模塊動態裝卸載
## --enable-ssl 編譯ssl模塊 需要預先安裝openssl-devel
## --enable-cgi 支持cgi機制（能夠讓靜態web服務器能夠解析動態請求的一個協議）
## --enable-rewrite 支持url重寫
## --with-zlib 支持數據包壓縮
## --with-pcre 支持正則表達式 需要預先安裝pcre-devel
## --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 指明依賴的apr所在目錄
## --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 指明依賴的apr-util所在的目錄
## --enable-modules=most 啓用的模塊
## --enable-mpms-shared=all 以共享方式編譯的模塊
## --with-mpm=prefork 指明httpd的工作方式爲prefork
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
make && make install
DATE2=`date +%s%N|cut -c1-13`
echo "Running time:: $((${DATE2}-${DATE1}))"
echo "Done!"Running time:: 209274
Done!
[root@adelababy soft]# ls /usr/local/apr bin build-1 include lib [root@adelababy soft]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/ bin include lib [root@adelababy soft]# ls /usr/local/httpd24/ bin build cgi-bin error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
啓動httpd2.4
將httpd2.2關閉 [root@adelababy bin]# service httpd status httpd (pid 30807) is running... [root@adelababy bin]# service httpd stop Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
進入httpd2.4的安裝目錄，啓動進程，查看80端口是否啓動了。
[root@adelababy bin]# cd /usr/local/httpd24/bin/
[root@adelababy bin]# ls
ab checkgid envvars-std htdbm httpd rotatelogs
apachectl dbmmanage fcgistarter htdigest httxt2dbm
apxs envvars htcacheclean htpasswd logresolve
[root@adelababy bin]# ./apachectl start
[root@adelababy bin]#
LISTEN 0 128
[root@adelababy bin]# ls
ab apachectl apxs checkgid dbmmanage envvars envvars-std fcgistarter htcacheclean htdbm htdigest htpasswd httpd httxt2dbm logresolve rotatelogs
[root@adelababy bin]# ./apachectl start
[root@adelababy bin]# ss -ntlp
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* users:(("sshd",1276,4))
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* users:(("sshd",1276,3))
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* users:(("cupsd",1117,7))
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::* users:(("cupsd",1117,6))
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* users:(("master",1384,13))
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* users:(("master",1384,12))
LISTEN 0 128 :::47422 :::* users:(("rpc.statd",1041,11))
LISTEN 0 128 *:52751 *:* users:(("rpc.statd",1041,9))
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::* users:(("rpcbind",1021,11))
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:* users:(("rpcbind",1021,8))
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* users:(("httpd",61535,4),("httpd",61536,4),("httpd",61537,4),("httpd",61538,4),("httpd",61539,4),("httpd",61540,4))
[root@adelababy bin]#Done！