SQL SERVER 2005 + SP3版本，突然無法啓動服務。帖出系統日誌中的錯誤：
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.4035.00 (Intel X86)
Nov 24 2008 13:01:59
Copyright (c) 1988-2005 Microsoft Corporation
Enterprise Edition on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 2)
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server (c) 2005 Microsoft Corporation.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server All rights reserved.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server Server process ID is 5368.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server Authentication mode is MIXED.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server Logging SQL Server messages in file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG'.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server This instance of SQL Server last reported using a process ID of 5012 at 2010-9-12 18:11:51 (local) 2010-9-12 10:11:51 (UTC). This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server Registry startup parameters:
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server -d C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server -e C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 Server -l C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\mastlog.ldf
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 服務器 SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.12 服務器 Detected 2 CPUs. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.29 服務器 Using dynamic lock allocation. Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:39.30 服務器 Attempting to initialize Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MS DTC). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.31 服務器 Attempting to recover in-doubt distributed transactions involving Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MS DTC). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.31 服務器 Database mirroring has been enabled on this instance of SQL Server.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.31 spid4s Starting up database 'master'.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.45 spid4s SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".
2010-09-12 18:12:40.47 spid4s Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.48 spid4s The resource database build version is 9.00.4035. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 spid4s Server name is 'TEST_SERVER'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 spid9s Starting up database 'model'.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 錯誤: 17182，嚴重性: 16，狀態: 1。
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x2, status code 0xd.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 錯誤: 17182，嚴重性: 16，狀態: 1。
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 TDSSNIClient initialization failed with error 0x2, status code 0x1.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 錯誤: 17826，嚴重性: 18，狀態: 3。
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 Could not start the network library because of an internal error in the network library. To determine the cause, review the errors immediately preceding this one in the error log.
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 錯誤: 17120，嚴重性: 16，狀態: 1。
2010-09-12 18:12:40.61 服務器 SQL Server could not spawn FRunCM thread. Check the SQL Server error log and the Windows event logs for information about possible related problems.
原因分析：
根據這裏的文章提示，主要是紅色部分錯誤代碼提示比較有用，原因是 SQL SERVER 配置管理->SQL SERVER 2005網絡配置->MSSQLSERVER 的協議下TCP/IP的啓用與配置。出現上述錯誤的時候，TCP/IP無法啓動。
當你打開它的屬性的時候，發現在“協議”那一欄，只有“保持活動狀態”，其它三個都沒有了。而在“IP 地址”欄，缺少IPALL。這個問題的解決辦法是去註冊表爲TCP/IP增加丟失的項。如下圖：
解決辦法：
一、開始->運行->regedit，找到 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib\Tcp
1)添加“Enabled”，類型dword，值爲1。
2)添加IPALL項，並添加如圖中的幾項。
添加完後回到SQL SERVER 配置管理中，你會看到，值都出現了，接下來你要做的事情就很簡單了，配置好IP地址，啓動它。