yum grouplist #查看已經安裝的組
Installed Groups: #已經安裝的組
Available Groups: #可以安裝的組
同步系統時間
編譯安裝nginx
安裝#yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Libraries"
#tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.10.2
#groupadd -r -g 108 nginx
#useradd -r -g 108 -r 108 nginx
#rpm -q pcre-devel #查看是否安裝了pcre-devel
#yum -y install pcre-devel #安裝pcre-devel
#yum list all | grep openssl #查看openssl 模塊所缺內容
#yum -y install openssl-devel #安裝openssl-devel 模塊
#yum -qi openssl-devel #查看openssl組信息 Groups
#yum list all | grep gd
#yum -y install gd
#./configure --help | less # 查看官方幫助文檔
#./configure \
--prefix=/usr \ #默認安裝路徑
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ #可執行文件的安裝路徑
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ #組配置文件的路徑
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ #錯誤日誌
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ #訪問日誌
--pid-path=/var/run/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ #pid 文件
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ #鎖文件
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \ #使用ssl模塊
--with-http_flv_module \ #使用flv模塊
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \ #支持gzip壓縮
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ #用戶請求報文主體緩存目錄
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ #代理時所用的目錄
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ #fastcgi所用的臨時目錄
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ #scgi 模式
--with-pcre
--with-file-aio
##./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre --with-file-aio
#make
出現提示：make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/wenjian/nginx-1.11.10'
無需處理
#make install
編譯完成之後：新建文件#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 內容如下：
寫入腳本內容：
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
腳本權限：
#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
添加至服務列表，並開機自啓動
#chkconfig --add nginx
#chkconfig nginx on
而後就可以啓動服務並測試了
#service nginx start
關閉防火牆或者開放80端口即可訪問