一、基於RPM管理程序包
RPM：Redhat Package Manager，即RPM軟件包管理器，是Linux系統中的一種包管理工具，用於對軟件包的安裝、升級、卸載、查詢、檢驗等操作。
1、rpm安裝程序包的基本用法
語法格式：
rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
rpm -ivh [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...安裝選項：
--replacepkgs ：重新安裝一個程序包 --nodeps ：在安裝程序包時忽略依賴關係 --test ：測試安裝，而不執行真正的安裝
來幾個實際操作：
安裝軟件包epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost ~]#
再次安裝：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package epel-release-6-8.noarch is already installed [root@localhost ~]#
此時就會提示已安裝過了。。
使用--replacepkgs選項重新安裝：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --replacepkgs epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost ~]#
忽略程序包之間的依賴關係：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh bind-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64.rpm error: Failed dependencies: bind-libs = 32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 is needed by bind-32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64 libbind9.so.80()(64bit) is needed by bind-32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64 libdns.so.81()(64bit) is needed by bind-32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64 libisc.so.83()(64bit) is needed by bind-32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64 libisccc.so.80()(64bit) is needed by bind-32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64 libisccfg.so.82()(64bit) is needed by bind-32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64 liblwres.so.80()(64bit) is needed by bind-32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]#
加上--nodeps選項：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps bind-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:bind ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost ~]#
此時可以發現，程序已成功被裝上了，但建議不要使用這種方式安裝程序包。。
2、rpm升級程序包的基本用法
語法格式：
rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...-U和-F的區別：-U選項是在升級程序包時，如果有較舊的此程序包，則升級安裝；如果此程序包未安裝的，則執行新安裝操作；而-F選項僅僅執行升級安裝，而不會全新安裝；
升級軟件包的常用選項：
--oldpackages：降級安裝 --force：忽略衝突強制執行安裝
3、rpm卸載程序包
語法格式：
rpm -e PACKAGE_NAME ...
常用選項：
--force：忽略依賴關係，強制卸載
如果沒有依賴關係，則可以直接卸載：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e tcsh [root@localhost ~]#
瞬間被御-_-
如果有依賴關係的，還可以使用--force選項執行強制卸載。
4、rpm程序包查詢
語法格式：
rpm -q [options]
查詢軟件包是否已安裝，後面接的程序包名稱；
查詢某個包是否已安裝：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q zip zip-3.0-1.el6.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]#
查詢所有已安裝的程序包：
rpm -qa
查詢一個文件是由哪個包生成的：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /bin/bash bash-4.1.2-29.el6.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]#
查看某個程序包所有文件列表：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qlp tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm /bin/csh /bin/tcsh /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17 /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17/BUGS /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17/FAQ /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17/Fixes /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17/NewThings /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17/README /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17/WishList /usr/share/doc/tcsh-6.17/complete.tcsh /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/et/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/tcsh /usr/share/man/man1/csh.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/tcsh.1.gz [root@localhost ~]#
查詢尚未安裝包的簡要信息：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qip tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : tcsh Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 6.17 Vendor: CentOS Release : 24.el6 Build Date: Fri 22 Feb 2013 12:19:26 PM CST Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: c6b9.bsys.dev.centos.org Group : System Environment/Shells Source RPM: tcsh-6.17-24.el6.src.rpm Size : 1196177 License: BSD Signature : RSA/SHA1, Sun 24 Feb 2013 01:40:34 AM CST, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org> URL : http://www.tcsh.org/ Summary : An enhanced version of csh, the C shell Description : Tcsh is an enhanced but completely compatible version of csh, the C shell. Tcsh is a command language interpreter which can be used both as an interactive login shell and as a shell script command processor. Tcsh includes a command line editor, programmable word completion, spelling correction, a history mechanism, job control and a C language like syntax. [root@localhost ~]#
查詢已安裝程序包生成的所有文件：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql bash /bin/bash /bin/sh /etc/skel/.bash_logout /etc/skel/.bash_profile /etc/skel/.bashrc /usr/bin/bashbug-64 /usr/share/doc/bash-4.1.2/COPYING /usr/share/info/bash.info.gz /usr/share/locale/af/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo /usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo /usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo /usr/share/locale/en@boldquot/LC_MESSAGES/bash.mo ...略...
查詢已安裝包的簡要信息：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi bash Name : bash Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 4.1.2 Vendor: CentOS Release : 29.el6 Build Date: Thu 16 Oct 2014 09:58:35 PM CST Install Date: Tue 25 Nov 2014 04:34:50 PM CST Build Host: c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.org Group : System Environment/Shells Source RPM: bash-4.1.2-29.el6.src.rpm Size : 3140846 License: GPLv3+ Signature : RSA/SHA1, Sat 18 Oct 2014 04:03:01 AM CST, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org> URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/bash Summary : The GNU Bourne Again shell Description : The GNU Bourne Again shell (Bash) is a shell or command language interpreter that is compatible with the Bourne shell (sh). Bash incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and the C shell (csh). Most sh scripts can be run by bash without modification. [root@localhost ~]#
查詢安裝包生成的配置文件列表：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qc bash /etc/skel/.bash_logout /etc/skel/.bash_profile /etc/skel/.bashrc [root@localhost ~]#
查詢已安裝程序包的幫助文件列表：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qd bash /usr/share/doc/bash-4.1.2/COPYING /usr/share/info/bash.info.gz /usr/share/man/man1/..1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/:.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/[.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/alias.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/bash.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/bashbug.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/bg.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/bind.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/break.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/builtin.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/builtins.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/caller.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/cd.1.gz ...略...
查詢程序包的改變日誌：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q --changelog bash * Fri Sep 26 2014 Michal Hlavinka <[email protected]> - 4.1.2-29 - CVE-2014-7169 Resolves: #1146323 * Mon Sep 15 2014 Ondrej Oprala <[email protected]> - 4.1.2-28 - Fix-up the patch Related: #1141646 * Mon Sep 15 2014 Ondrej Oprala <[email protected]> - 4.1.2-27 - Check for fishy environment Related: #1141646 ...略... * Mon Oct 20 1997 Erik Troan <[email protected]> - added comment explaining why install-info isn't used - added mips patch * Fri Oct 17 1997 Donnie Barnes <[email protected]> - added BuildRoot * Tue Jun 03 1997 Erik Troan <[email protected]> - built against glibc [root@localhost ~]#
5、檢查包的來源合法性及完整性
語法格式：
rpm --import PUBKEY ...
沒導入公鑰之前：
[root@repo ~]# rpm -K tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm: RSA sha1 ((MD5) PGP) md5 NOT OK (MISSING KEYS: (MD5) PGP#c105b9de) [root@repo ~]#
導入公鑰並再次驗證：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -K tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm: rsa sha1 (md5) pgp md5 OK [root@localhost ~]#
不檢查包的來源合源性：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -K --nosignature tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm: sha1 md5 OK [root@localhost ~]# 一般檢查程序包的來源是否合法，只需驗證簽名是否一致。
不檢查包的完整性：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -K --nodigest tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm tcsh-6.17-24.el6.x86_64.rpm: rsa (md5) pgp OK [root@localhost ~]# 一般檢查程序包的完整性，只驗驗證md5是否一致。
二、基於YUM管理程序包
yum是基於rpm的一個前端管理工具，但它比rpm更加易用；yum包管理器是通過從指定的軟件倉庫中自動下載RPM包並且安裝，還可以自動解決軟件包之間的依賴關係關自動完成安裝；
1、yum常用選項和命令
選項：
--enablerepo=REPO_NAME ：臨時打開某個軟件倉庫 --disablerepo=REPO_NAME ：臨時關閉某個軟件倉庫 --nogpgcheck ：安裝軟件包時不檢查簽名 -y ：安裝軟件包時自動回答爲yes
安裝：
yum install package1 [package2] [...] ：安裝軟件包 yum restall package1 [package2] [...] ：重新安裝
升級：
yum update [package1] [package2] [...]：升級單個或多個軟件 yum update：更新系統上已安裝的軟件包
卸載：
yum remove package1 [package2] [...]：卸載軟件包
查詢：
yum list：列出所有軟件包 yum info PACKAGE_NAME：查詢某個軟件包的信息 yum search KEYWORD：根據關鍵字搜索軟件包 yum provides FILE_NAME：根據文件查詢是由哪個軟件包提供的
包組：
yum grouplist：查詢所有包組 yum groupinfo GROUP_NAME：查詢某個包組的相關信息 yum groupinstall GROUP_NAME：安裝包組 yum groupremove GROUP_NAME：卸載包組 yum groupupdate GROUP_NAME：升級包組：
其它：
yum還可安裝本地rpm包文件： yum localinstall RPM_PACKAGE_FILE
2、修改配置文件，使用互聯網上的軟件倉庫
備份原有的配置文件：
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/{CentOS-Base.repo,CentOS-Base.repo.backup}從互聯網下載對應repo文件，並放入/etc/repos.d/目錄下，然後運行以下命令生成緩存：
yum clean all yum makecache
3、製作本地的軟件倉庫
創建一個本地目錄：
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -v /tmp/repo mkdir: created directory `/tmp/repo' [root@localhost ~]#
掛載鏡像盤至/mnt目錄：
[root@localhost ~]# mount -r /dev/sr0 /mnt/
複製/mnt/Packages目錄下所有文件至/tmp/repo目錄：
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /mnt/Packages/* /tmp/repo/
生成倉庫元數據信息：
[root@localhost ~]# createrepo /tmp/repo/ Spawning worker 0 with 215 pkgs Workers Finished Gathering worker results Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete [root@localhost ~]#
添加repo配置文件：
[root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo [local] name=local repo baseurl=file:///tmp/repo/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [root@localhost ~]#
查看本地倉庫是否生效：
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile local | 2.9 kB 00:00 ... local/primary_db | 477 kB 00:00 ... repo id repo name status base CentOS 6 x86_64 on local server 172.16.0.1 4,184 epel Fedora EPEL for CentOS6 x86_64 on local server 172.16.0.1 12,922 extra CentOS 6 x86_64 extras 2,334 local local repo 215 repolist: 19,655 [root@localhost ~]# 由上面的結果可以看出，本地倉庫已成功創建
三、基於源碼包編譯安裝程序包
源碼安裝一般需要的幾個步驟：
1.獲取源碼包,從軟件官方或其它路徑獲取
2.準備編譯環境，安裝基本的編譯工具
3.解壓源碼包，執行configure檢查編譯環境，並根據指定的選項確定編譯的特性、安裝路徑等
4.執行make程序進行編譯
5.執行make install安裝程序
6.新增程序庫的找路徑配置文件，一般存放在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/目錄中(這一步一般都不需要，看具體情況)
7.添加二進制程序所在路徑至PATh環境變量中,用於實現在命令行中直接查找程序並運行
以編譯nginx爲例：
下載源碼包：
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz --2015-02-10 22:04:10-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63 Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 802956 (784K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: “nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz” 100%[==================================================>] 802,956 4.54K/s in 88s 2015-02-10 22:05:39 (8.93 KB/s) - “nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz” saved [802956/802956] [root@localhost ~]#
安裝gcc編譯工具：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc -y Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror Setting up Install Process Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-11.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 ...略... Installed: gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 Dependency Installed: cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-504.el6 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-11.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 Complete! [root@localhost ~]#
解壓源碼包，並運行configure程序：
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.6.0 [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx checking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found ...略... checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option. [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#
出現一個錯誤，不過，根據提示可以知道是缺少一個PCRE庫導致的，安裝pcre庫即可：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# yum install pcre-devel -y Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror Setting up Install Process Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-6.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================ Installing: pcre-devel x86_64 7.8-6.el6 base 318 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 318 k Installed size: 954 k Downloading Packages: pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 318 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-6.el6 Complete! [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#
重啓執行configure程序，成功後會出現以下信息：
Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using builtin md5 code + sha1 library is not found + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
編譯：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# make make -f objs/Makefile make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.6.0' ...略... make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.6.0' make -f objs/Makefile manpage make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.6.0' sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \ -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \ -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \ -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \ < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.6.0' [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#
安裝：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# make install make -f objs/Makefile install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.6.0' test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' test ! -f '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' || mv '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx''/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old' cp objs/nginx '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/conf' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/koi-win '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/koi-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/win-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types' || cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' || cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' || cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' || cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.6.0' [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#
添加二進制程序到PATH環境變量中：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:$PATH [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# echo $PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#
到此，編譯安裝完成，執行nginx即可啓動程序：
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# ss -atn | grep :80 LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* [root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#
編譯成功^-^
至此，本文完。。