最後綜合
1．經過調試和修改，最後的運行效果如下：![]()
2.代碼
#include<stdlib.h> #include<windows.h> #define ID_TIMER 1 #define NUM 200 const int SquareSize=20; const int GameSizeX=300; const int GameSizeY=50; const int GameRegionWidth=10; const int GameRegionHeight=20; struct GameMapStates { int states; int shapes; }GameMapStatesInfo[10][20]; int nx[4],ny[4]; int count=0; int score=0; int szshape[NUM]; struct CurrentTerics { int shape,dir,x,y; }CurrentTericsInfo; const COLORREF color[7] = { RGB(255,0,0), RGB(240,100,5), RGB(150,250,60), RGB(27,229,50), RGB(10,125,145), RGB(20,12,184), RGB(116,34,156) }; const POINT Terics[7][4][4] = { { 0,0,1,0,0,1,-1,1, 0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2, 0,0,1,0,0,1,-1,1, 0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2 }, { 0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1, 0,0,0,1,-1,1,-1,2, 0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1, 0,0,0,1,-1,1,-1,2 }, { 0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2, 0,0,0,1,-1,1,-2,1, 0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2, 0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0 }, { 0,0,0,1,0,2,-1,2, 0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1, 0,0,1,0,0,1,0,2, 0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1 }, { 0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3, 0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0, 0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3, 0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0 }, { 0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1, 0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1, 0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1, 0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1 }, { 0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1, 0,0,0,1,0,2,1,1, 0,0,0,1,-1,1,1,1, 0,0,0,1,0,2,-1,1 } }; LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ; void DrawGameRegion(HDC hdc);//繪製遊戲區 void EraseGameRegion(HDC hdc);//擦除遊戲區 void DrawRectangle(HDC hdc,int shape,int x,int y);//繪製矩形，x,y表示相對於遊戲區邊界的偏移量，單位是一個方格的大小 void DrawTerics(HDC hdc,int shape,int dir,int x,int y);//繪製俄羅斯方塊 BOOL IsOutOfRegion(int shape,int dir,int x,int y);//判斷圖形是否出界 void InitTericsInfo();//初始化俄羅斯方塊 void SaveStateOfTerics(int shape, int dir, int x, int y);//保存遊戲區狀態 void LoadCurrentTerics(HDC hdc);//加載已有的俄羅斯方塊 void PrintInfo(HDC hdc,int *shape);//輸出函數 BOOL IsGameOver(int shape,int dir,int x,int y);//遊戲結束 int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) { static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("MyTerics") ; HWND hwnd ; MSG msg ; WNDCLASS wndclass ; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ; wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ; wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ; wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ; wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ; wndclass.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ; if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass)) { MessageBox ( NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ; return 0 ; } hwnd = CreateWindow ( szAppName, TEXT ("MyTerics"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ; ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ; UpdateWindow (hwnd) ; while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage (&msg) ; DispatchMessage (&msg) ; } return msg.wParam ; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { HDC hdc ; PAINTSTRUCT ps ; RECT rect; HBRUSH brush; switch (message) { case WM_CREATE: SetTimer(hwnd,ID_TIMER,500,NULL); return 0; case WM_TIMER: hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ; if(!IsOutOfRegion(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,(CurrentTericsInfo.y+1))) { ++CurrentTericsInfo.y; EraseGameRegion(hdc); DrawGameRegion(hdc); LoadCurrentTerics(hdc); DrawTerics(hdc,CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); } else { SaveStateOfTerics(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, FALSE) ; } ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ; return 0; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; brush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(165,180,255)); GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ; FillRect(hdc,&rect,brush); EraseGameRegion(hdc); DrawGameRegion(hdc); InitTericsInfo(); PrintInfo(hdc,szshape); LoadCurrentTerics(hdc); if(!(IsGameOver(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y))) { DrawTerics(hdc,CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); } else { char szscore[200]; wsprintf(szscore,"complete %d score",score); KillTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER) ; MessageBox(hwnd,szscore,TEXT("GameOver"),MB_OK); } EndPaint(hwnd,&ps); return 0 ; case WM_KEYDOWN: hdc=GetDC(hwnd); switch(wParam) { case VK_UP: if(!IsOutOfRegion(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,(CurrentTericsInfo.dir+1)%4, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y)) { CurrentTericsInfo.dir=++CurrentTericsInfo.dir%4; EraseGameRegion(hdc); DrawGameRegion(hdc); LoadCurrentTerics(hdc); DrawTerics(hdc,CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); } return 0; case VK_DOWN: if(!IsOutOfRegion(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,(CurrentTericsInfo.y+1))) { ++CurrentTericsInfo.y; EraseGameRegion(hdc); DrawGameRegion(hdc); LoadCurrentTerics(hdc); DrawTerics(hdc,CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); } else { SaveStateOfTerics(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); // PrintInfo(hdc,szshape[rj++]); InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,FALSE); } return 0; case VK_LEFT: if(!IsOutOfRegion(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, (CurrentTericsInfo.x-1),CurrentTericsInfo.y)) { --CurrentTericsInfo.x; EraseGameRegion(hdc); DrawGameRegion(hdc); LoadCurrentTerics(hdc); DrawTerics(hdc,CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); } return 0; case VK_RIGHT: if(!IsOutOfRegion(CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, (CurrentTericsInfo.x+1),CurrentTericsInfo.y)) { ++CurrentTericsInfo.x; EraseGameRegion(hdc); DrawGameRegion(hdc); LoadCurrentTerics(hdc); DrawTerics(hdc,CurrentTericsInfo.shape,CurrentTericsInfo.dir, CurrentTericsInfo.x,CurrentTericsInfo.y); } return 0; } ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc); return 0; case WM_DESTROY: // KillTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER) ; PostQuitMessage (0) ; return 0 ; default: return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } void DrawGameRegion(HDC hdc) { HBRUSH brush; int LeftX,LeftY,RightX,RightY; LeftX=GameSizeX; LeftY=GameSizeY; RightX=LeftX+GameRegionWidth*SquareSize; RightY=LeftY+GameRegionHeight*SquareSize; brush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(165,180,255)); SelectObject(hdc,brush); Rectangle(hdc,LeftX,LeftY,RightX,RightY); DeleteObject(brush); } void DrawRectangle(HDC hdc,int shape,int x,int y) { HBRUSH brush; int leftx=GameSizeX+SquareSize*x; int lefty=GameSizeY+SquareSize*y; int rightx=leftx+SquareSize; int righty=lefty+SquareSize; brush=CreateSolidBrush(color[shape]); SelectObject(hdc,brush); Rectangle(hdc,leftx,lefty,rightx,righty); DeleteObject(brush); } void DrawTerics(HDC hdc,int shape,int dir,int x,int y) { int index; RECT rect; for(index=0;index<4;index++) { nx[index]=Terics[shape][dir][index].x+x; ny[index]=Terics[shape][dir][index].y+y; rect.left=nx[index]; rect.top=ny[index]; rect.right=nx[index]+SquareSize; rect.bottom=ny[index]+SquareSize; DrawRectangle(hdc,shape,nx[index],ny[index]); } } BOOL IsOutOfRegion(int shape,int dir,int x,int y) { int index; int nx,ny; for(index=0;index<4;index++) { nx=Terics[shape][dir][index].x+x; ny=Terics[shape][dir][index].y+y; if(nx<0||nx>=GameRegionWidth||ny<0||ny>=GameRegionHeight||GameMapStatesInfo[nx][ny].states!=0) { return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } void InitTericsInfo() { int *p=szshape; srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); CurrentTericsInfo.shape=rand()%7; CurrentTericsInfo.dir=0; CurrentTericsInfo.x=4; CurrentTericsInfo.y=0; *p++=CurrentTericsInfo.shape; } void EraseGameRegion(HDC hdc) { RECT rect; HBRUSH brush; rect.left=GameSizeX; rect.top=GameSizeY; rect.right=GameSizeX+GameRegionWidth*SquareSize; rect.bottom=GameSizeY+GameRegionHeight*SquareSize; brush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,255,255)); FillRect(hdc,&rect,brush); DeleteObject(brush); } void SaveStateOfTerics(int shape, int dir, int x, int y) { int index; int nx,ny; int indexX,indexY; BOOL flag; int m,n; for ( index = 0; index < 4; ++index) { nx=Terics[shape][dir][index].x+x; ny=Terics[shape][dir][index].y+y; GameMapStatesInfo[nx][ny].states = 1; GameMapStatesInfo[nx][ny].shapes=shape; } for(indexX=0;indexX<GameRegionHeight;indexX++) { flag=TRUE; for(indexY=0;indexY<GameRegionWidth;indexY++) { if(GameMapStatesInfo[indexY][indexX].states!=1) { flag=FALSE; } } if(flag) { for(m=indexX;m>=1;--m) { for(n=0;n<GameRegionWidth;++n) { GameMapStatesInfo[n][m].states=GameMapStatesInfo[n][m-1].states; GameMapStatesInfo[n][m].shapes=GameMapStatesInfo[n][m-1].shapes; } } ++count; } } } void LoadCurrentTerics(HDC hdc) { int indexX,indexY; for(indexX=0;indexX<GameRegionWidth;indexX++) { for(indexY=0;indexY<GameRegionHeight;indexY++) { if(GameMapStatesInfo[indexX][indexY].states==1) { DrawRectangle(hdc,GameMapStatesInfo[indexX][indexY].shapes,indexX,indexY); } } } } void PrintInfo(HDC hdc,int *shape) { char szscore[200]="score:"; char strscore[20]; score=count*10; itoa(score,strscore,10); strcat(szscore,strscore); SetBkColor(hdc,RGB(165,180,255)); TextOut(hdc,600,100,szscore,strlen(szscore)); DrawTerics(hdc,*shape,0,15,5); } BOOL IsGameOver(int shape,int dir,int x,int y) { int index; int nx,ny; for(index=0;index<4;index++) { nx=Terics[shape][dir][index].x+x; ny=Terics[shape][dir][index].y+y; if(ny==0 && GameMapStatesInfo[nx][ny].states==1) { return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } 大家運行過這個代碼後肯定也會發現其中的一些問題，例如窗口“閃動”比較厲害等，希望大家可以給出一些比較好的建議，怎樣才能使效率更高，效果更好。