使用python排八字 計算八字的相合相沖五行分值等

簡介

八字術是一種古老的算命術。它運用陰陽、五行、干支、八卦等理論,把人的出生年月日時轉化爲八個字,進而推算人的富貴貧賤、禍福吉凶、窮通壽天、名利地位、家庭六親等方面的情況

八字源自古代的中國，是一種利用天干和地支來準確記錄年、月、日、時的方式，由“年幹，年支”、“月幹，月支”、“日干，日支”、“時幹，時支”，共八個干支所組成（共八個字），年、月、日、時的干支組合稱爲“柱”，形成“年柱”、“月柱”、“日柱”、“時柱”，故八字又稱爲“四柱”或“四柱八字”。

這種以干支記錄時間的方式從夏朝開始就已經開始使用，但直至宋朝的徐子平纔將人們出生時的干支八字用來論斷人事禍福，因此命理學中的八字命理又稱“子平八字學”，以紀念徐子平對八字命理學的貢獻。

公曆 2006年1月28日23:50
農曆 丙戌年正月初一日子時
八字 乙酉年己丑月戊午日壬子時

※八字以“立春”節氣爲新舊年的交界，丙戌年正月初七辰時（07:27）立春。

公曆 2006年10月10日10:10
農曆 丙戌年八月十九日巳時
八字 丙戌年戊戌月壬申日乙巳時

幫助

python bazi.py -h
usage: bazi.py [-h] [-g] [-r] [--version] year month day time

positional arguments:
  year        year
  month       month
  day         day
  time        time

optional arguments:
  -h, --help  show this help message and exit
  -g          是否採用公曆
  -r          是否爲閏月，僅僅使用於農曆
  --version   show program's version number and exit

執行

>python bazi.py 1990 2 22  4 -g

日期:
======================================
公曆:
        1990年2月22日
農曆:
        1990年正月廿七日

八字:
==============================================================================================================
年                             月                             日                             時                           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          庚-金                    戊-土                    戊-土                    甲-木
           午                       寅                       午                       寅
午=己土3 丁火5              寅=戊土1 丙火2 甲木5          午=己土3 丁火5              寅=戊土1 丙火2 甲木5

十干衝:
============================================================
('甲', '庚') 相沖

地支自刑:
=========================
午


五行分數
============================================================
{'金': 5, '木': 20, '水': 0, '火': 16, '土': 19}
身體需要注意：脛足、膀胱腎(比如結石)

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源碼：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# CreateDate: 2019-2-21

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import  sxtwl
import argparse
import collections


Gan = ["甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"]
gan5 = {"甲":"木", "乙":"木", "丙":"火", "丁":"火", "戊":"土", "己":"土", 
    "庚":"金", "辛":"金", "壬":"水", "癸":"水"}
gan_health = {
    "金":"筋胸、大腸肺",
    "木":"頭肩、肝膽",
    "水":"脛足、膀胱腎(比如結石)",    
    "火":"額齒、小腸心臟",
    "土":"鼻面、脾胃",      
}
Zhi = ["子", "醜", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥"]
zhi5 = {"子":{"癸":8}, 
        "醜":{"辛":1,"癸":2, "己":5}, 
        "寅":{"戊":1,"丙":2, "甲":5},
        "卯":{"乙":8}, 
        "辰":{"癸":1,"乙":2, "戊":5}, 
        "巳":{"庚":1,"戊":2, "丙":5}, 
        "午":{"己":3, "丁":5},
        "未":{"乙":1,"丁":2, "己":5}, 
        "申":{"戊":1,"壬":2, "庚":5},
        "酉":{"辛":8}, 
        "戌":{"丁":1,"辛":2, "戊":5}, 
        "亥":{"甲":3, "壬":5}}

ShX = ["鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龍", "蛇", "馬", "羊", "猴", "雞", "狗", "豬"]
numCn = ["零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十"]
Week = ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"]
jqmc = ["冬至", "小寒", "大寒", "立春", "雨水", "驚蟄", "春分", "清明", "穀雨", "立夏", "小滿", "芒種", "夏至", "小暑", "大暑", "立秋", "處暑","白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降", "立冬", "小雪", "大雪"]
ymc = ["十一", "十二", "正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十" ]
rmc = ["初一", "初二", "初三", "初四", "初五", "初六", "初七", "初八", "初九", "初十", "十一", "十二", "十三", "十四", "十五", "十六", "十七", "十八", "十九", "二十", "廿一", "廿二", "廿三", "廿四", "廿五", "廿六", "廿七", "廿八", "廿九", "三十", "卅一"]

gan_hes = {
    ("甲", "己"): "中正之合 化土",
    ("乙", "庚"): "仁義之合　化金",
    ("丙", "辛"): "丙義之合　化水",
    ("丁", "壬"): "淫慝之合　化木",    
    ("戊", "癸"): "無情之合　化火",    
}

gan_chongs = {
    ("甲", "庚"): "相沖",
    ("乙", "辛"): "相沖",
    ("丙", "壬"): "相沖",
    ("丁", "癸"): "相沖",       
}

zhi_6hes = {
    ("子", "醜"): "化土",
    ("寅", "亥"): "化木",
    ("卯", "戌"): "化火",
    ("辰", "酉"): "化金",    
    ("巳", "申"): "化水",    
    ("午", "未"): "化土",        
}

zhi_3hes = {
    ("申", "子", "辰"): "化水",
    ("巳", "酉", "醜"): "化金",  
    ("寅", "午", "戌"): "化火",       
    ("亥", "卯", "未"): "化木",
}

zhi_huis = {
    ("亥", "子", "醜"): "化水",
    ("寅", "卯", "辰"): "化木",  
    ("巳", "午", "未"): "化火",       
    ("申", "酉", "戌"): "化金",
}

zhi_chongs = {
    ("子", "午"): "相沖",
    ("醜", "未"): "相沖",
    ("寅", "申"): "相沖",
    ("卯", "酉"): "相沖",
    ("辰", "戌"): "相沖",   
    ("巳", "亥"): "相沖",       
}

zhi_poes = {
    ("子", "酉"): "相破",
    ("午", "卯"): "相破",
    ("巳", "申"): "相破",
    ("寅", "亥"): "相破",
    ("辰", "醜"): "相破",   
    ("戌", "未"): "相破",       
}

zhi_poes = {
    ("子", "酉"): "相破",
    ("午", "卯"): "相破",
    ("巳", "申"): "相破",
    ("寅", "亥"): "相破",
    ("辰", "醜"): "相破",   
    ("戌", "未"): "相破",       
}

zhi_haies = {
    ("子", "未"): "相害",
    ("醜", "午"): "相害",
    ("寅", "巳"): "相害",
    ("卯", "辰"): "相害",
    ("申", "亥"): "相害",   
    ("酉", "戌"): "相害",       
}

zhi_xings = {
    ("寅", "巳"): "寅刑巳 無恩之刑",
    ("巳", "申"): "巳刑申 無恩之刑",
    ("申", "寅"): "申刑寅 無恩之刑",
    ("未", "醜"): "未刑醜 持勢之刑",
    ("醜", "戌"): "醜刑戌 持勢之刑",   
    ("戌", "未"): "戌刑未 持勢之刑",  
    ("子", "卯"): "子刑卯　卯刑子 無禮之刑",       
}

zhi_zixings = ['辰', '午', '酉', '亥']

description = '''

'''

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description,
                                 formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('year', action="store", help=u'year', type=int)
parser.add_argument('month', action="store", help=u'month', type=int)
parser.add_argument('day', action="store", help=u'day', type=int)
parser.add_argument('time', action="store", help=u'time', type=float)    
parser.add_argument('-g', action="store_true", default=False, help=u'是否採用公曆')
parser.add_argument('-r', action="store_true", default=False, help=u'是否爲閏月，僅僅使用於農曆')
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version',
                    version='%(prog)s 0.1 Rongzhong xu 2019 02 21')
options = parser.parse_args()


lunar = sxtwl.Lunar();
if options.g:
    day = lunar.getDayBySolar(options.year, options.month, options.day)
else:
    day = lunar.getDayByLunar(options.year, options.month, options.day, options.r)

gz = lunar.getShiGz(day.Lday2.tg, int(options.time))

#　計算甲幹相合 
Gans = collections.namedtuple("Gans", "year month day time")
gans = Gans(year=Gan[day.Lyear2.tg], month=Gan[day.Lmonth2.tg], day=Gan[day.Lday2.tg], time=Gan[gz.tg])
Zhis = collections.namedtuple("Zhis", "year month day time")
zhis = Zhis(year=Zhi[day.Lyear2.dz], month=Zhi[day.Lmonth2.dz], day=Zhi[day.Lday2.dz], time=Zhi[gz.dz])

print("\n日期:")
print("======================================")  
print("公曆:")
print("\t{}年{}月{}日".format(day.y, day.m, day.d))

Lleap = "閏" if day.Lleap else ""
print("農曆:")
print("\t{}年{}{}月{}日".format(day.Lyear0 + 1984, Lleap, ymc[day.Lmc], rmc[day.Ldi]))

print("\n八字:")
print("="*110)    
print("{:30s}{:30s}{:30s}{:30s}".format('年', "月", "日", "時"))
print("-"*110)
print("{:>11s}-{:<11s}{:>11s}-{:<11s}{:>11s}-{:<11s}{:>11s}-{:<11s}".format(
    gans.year, gan5[gans.year], gans.month, gan5[gans.month],
    gans.day, gan5[gans.day], gans.time, gan5[gans.time],
))
print("{:^24s}{:^24s}{:^24s}{:^24s}".format(*zhis))
for item in zhis:
    out = item + '='
    for gan in zhi5[item]:
        out = out + "{}{}{} ".format(gan, gan5[gan], zhi5[item][gan]) + ""
    print("{:<22s}".format(out), end=' ')

def check_subset(gans, db, desc):
    flag = True
    for item in db:
        if set(item).issubset(gans):
            if flag:
                print("\n\n{}:".format(desc))
                print("="*60)   
                flag = False
            print(item, db[item])    

check_subset(gans, gan_hes, '十干合')
check_subset(gans, gan_chongs, '十干衝')
check_subset(zhis, zhi_6hes, '地支六合')        
check_subset(zhis, zhi_3hes, '地支三合')        
check_subset(zhis, zhi_huis, '地支三會')    
check_subset(zhis, zhi_chongs, '地支相沖')    
check_subset(zhis, zhi_poes, '地支相破')    
check_subset(zhis, zhi_haies, '地支相害')    
check_subset(zhis, zhi_xings, '地支相刑')    

flag = True
for item in zhi_zixings:
    if zhis.count(item) > 1:
        if flag:
            print("\n{}:".format("地支自刑"))
            print("=========================")    
            flag = False
        print(item)    
        

# 計算五行分數

scores = {"金":0, "木":0, "水":0, "火":0, "土":0}

for item in gans:  
    scores[gan5[item]] += 5
    
for item in list(zhis) + [zhis.month]:  
    for gan in zhi5[item]:
        scores[gan5[gan]] += zhi5[item][gan]

print("\n\n五行分數") 
print("="*60)  
print(scores)
print("身體需要注意：{}".format(gan_health[min(scores, key=scores.get)]))

代碼在更新中，參見：https://github.com/china-testing/python-api-tesing/tree/master/bazi