Spring Data JPA 教程系列 1：使用JPA訪問數據

創建項目

打開IDEA -> Create New Project

創建目錄

創建實體

package com.example.demo.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Customer {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    protected Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", firstName=" + firstName +
                ", lastName=" + lastName +
                '}';
    }
}

創建 Repository

創建與實體對應的Repository

package com.example.demo.repository;

import com.example.demo.entity.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import java.util.List;

public interface CustomerRepository extends CrudRepository<Customer, Long> {

    List<Customer> findByLastName(String lastName);

}

通過繼承CrudRepository繼承幾種增刪改查方法，也可以通過方法名支定義其他查詢方法。

添加啓動加載類 CommandLineRunner 測試

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.demo.entity.Customer;
import com.example.demo.repository.CustomerRepository;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringDataJpaDemoApplication {

    public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringDataJpaDemoApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringDataJpaDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner demo(CustomerRepository repository) {
        return (args -> {

            repository.save(new Customer("Jack", "Bauer"));
            repository.save(new Customer("Chloe", "Brian"));
            repository.save(new Customer("Kim", "Bauer"));
            repository.save(new Customer("David", "Palmer"));
            repository.save(new Customer("Michelle", "Dessler"));

            log.info("Customer found with save() finish");

            log.info("Customer found with findAll()");
            log.info("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
            for (Customer customer : repository.findAll()) {
                log.info(customer.toString());
            }
            log.info("");

            repository.findById(1L).ifPresent(customer -> {
                log.info("Customer found with findById()");
                log.info("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
                log.info(customer.toString());
                log.info("");
            });

            log.info("Customer found with findByLastName('findByLastName')");
            log.info("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
            repository.findByLastName("Bauer").forEach(bauer -> {
                log.info(bauer.toString());
            });
            log.info("");

        });
    }


}

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運行程序，通過 log 查看效果