在mysql中，建立外鍵關聯，關聯表必須是使用innodb,將engine修改爲innodb即可。
存儲引擎是什麼？
MySQL中的數據用各種不同的技術存儲在文件(或者內存)中。這些技術中的每一種技術都使用不同的存儲機制、索引技巧、鎖定水平並且最終提供廣泛的不同的功能和能力。通過選擇不同的技術，你能夠獲得額外的速度或者功能，從而改善你的應用的整體功能。
關於數據庫其它幾個引擎的區別如下：
mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance |
| HEAP | YES | Alias for MEMORY |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables |
| MERGE | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Alias for MERGE |
| ISAM | NO | Obsolete storage engine, now replaced by MyISAM |
| MRG_ISAM | NO | Obsolete storage engine, now replaced by MERGE |
| InnoDB | YES | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys |
| INNOBASE | YES | Alias for INNODB |
| BDB | NO | Supports transactions and page-level locking |
| BERKELEYDB | NO | Alias for BDB |
| NDBCLUSTER | NO | Clustered, fault-tolerant, memory-based tables |
| NDB | NO | Alias for NDBCLUSTER |
| EXAMPLE | NO | Example storage engine |
| ARCHIVE | NO | Archive storage engine |
| CSV | NO | CSV storage engine |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+
16 rows in set (0.01 sec)