1. 基礎認知
1.1 屏幕的直角座標系
1.2 事件分發的對象是誰？
Touch事件：當用戶觸摸屏幕時（View 或 ViewGroup派生的控件），將產生Touch事件
Touch事件的相關細節（發生觸摸的位置、時間等）被封裝成MotionEvent對象
1.3 Touch事件的分類
-
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN //按下View（所有事件的開始）
-
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP //擡起View（與DOWN對應）
-
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE //滑動View
-
MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL //結束事件（非人爲原因）
1.4 事件分發的本質
將點擊事件（MotionEvent）傳遞到某個具體的View 且 處理的整個過程
1.5 事件分發的順序
Activity -> ViewGroup -> View
1.6 事件分發過程主要的協作方法
dispatchTouchEvent() 、onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()
| 方法 | 作用 | 調用時機 |
| dispatchTouchEvent() | 分發touch事件 | 當touch事件能夠傳遞到當前單位（Activity,Viewgroup,View）時，該方法就會調用 |
| onInterceptTouchEvent() | 判斷是否攔截了某個事件，只存在於ViewGroup,普通的View沒有此方法 | 在ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent()內部調用 |
| onTouchEvent() | 處理touch事件 | 在dispatchTouchEvent()內部調用 |
2. 事件機制源碼分析
2.1 Activity的事件分發機制
當一個點擊事件發生時，事件最先傳到`Activity`的`dispatchTouchEvent()`進行事件分發
2.1.1 activity內事件機制源碼分析
/**
* Called to process touch screen events. You can override this to
* intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
* window. Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
* that should be handled normally.
*
* @param ev The touch screen event.
*
* @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
*/
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// 一般事件列開始都是DOWN事件 = 按下事件，故此處基本是true
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
//分析1
onUserInteraction();
}
//分析2
if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
// 若getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)的返回true
// 則Activity.dispatchTouchEvent（）就返回true，則方法結束。即 ：該點擊事件停止往下傳遞 & 事件傳遞過程結束
// 否則：繼續往下調用Activity.onTouchEvent
return true;
}
//分析4
return onTouchEvent(ev);
}
/**
* 分析1：onUserInteraction()
* 作用：實現屏保功能
* 注：
* a. 該方法爲空方法
* b. 當此activity在棧頂時，觸屏點擊按home，back，menu鍵等都會觸發此方法
*/
public void onUserInteraction() {
}
/**
* 分析2：getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)
*
* getWindow() = 獲取Window類的對象
* Window類是抽象類，其唯一實現類 = PhoneWindow類；即此處的Window類對象 = PhoneWindow類對象
* Window類的superDispatchTouchEvent()是1個抽象方法，由子類PhoneWindow類實現
*/
@Override
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// mDecor = 頂層View（DecorView）的實例對象
// ->> 分析3
return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* 分析3：mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event)
* 屬於頂層View（DecorView）,也就是一個界面中最外層的那個layout
*
* DecorView類是PhoneWindow類的一個內部類
* DecorView繼承自FrameLayout，是所有界面的父類
* FrameLayout是ViewGroup的子類，故DecorView的間接父類 = ViewGroup
*/
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// 調用父類的方法 = ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent()
// 即 將事件傳遞到ViewGroup去處理，詳細請看ViewGroup的事件分發機制
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* 分析4：Activity.onTouchEvent（）
*/
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// 當一個點擊事件未被Activity下任何一個View消費時
// 應用場景：處理髮生在Window邊界外的觸摸事件
// ->> 分析5
if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
// 即 只有在點擊事件在Window邊界外才會返回true，一般情況都返回false，分析完畢
}
/**
* 分析5：mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)
*/
public boolean shouldCloseOnTouch(Context context, MotionEvent event) {
// 主要是對於處理邊界外點擊事件的判斷：是否是DOWN事件，event的座標是否在邊界內等
if (mCloseOnTouchOutside && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& isOutOfBounds(context, event) && peekDecorView() != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
// 返回true：說明事件在邊界外，即 消費事件
// 返回false：未消費（默認）
}
2.1.2 Activity中的事件分發流程圖
2.2 ViewGroup事件的分發機制
2.1.1 ViewGroup源碼分析
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// mInputEventConsistencyVerifier是調試用的，不會理會
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);
}
// If the event targets the accessibility focused view and this is it, start
// normal event dispatch. Maybe a descendant is what will handle the click.
if (ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus() && isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
boolean handled = false;
// 第1步，是否分發該事件
// onFilterTouchEventForSecurity()表示是否要分發該觸摸事件。
// 如果該View不是位於頂部，並且有設置屬性使該View不在頂部時不響應觸摸事件，則不分發該觸摸事件，即返回false。
// 否則，則對觸摸事件進行分發，即返回true。
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
// Handle an initial down.
// 第2步，檢測是否需要清空目標和狀態
// 如果是ACTION_DOWN(即按下事件)，則清空之前的觸摸事件處理目標和狀態。
// 這裏的情況狀態包括：
// (01) 清空mFirstTouchTarget鏈表，並設置mFirstTouchTarget爲null。
// mFirstTouchTarget是"接受觸摸事件的View"所組成的單鏈表
// (02) 清空mGroupFlags的FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT標記
// 如果設置了FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT，則不允許ViewGroup對觸摸事件進行攔截。
// (03) 清空mPrivateFlags的PFLAG_CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVEN標記
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
// The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
// due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
resetTouchState();
}
// Check for interception.
final boolean intercepted;
//第3步，檢查當前ViewGroup是否想要攔截觸摸事件
//在這裏通過action是否是down事件和mFirstTouchTarget != null來判斷是否進行事件攔截
//mFirstTouchTarget表示處理事件的child。
//如果mFirstTouchTarget != null,表示有child正在處理事件，
//mFirstTouchTarget == null,表示沒有child正在處理事件，即ViewGroup正在處理事件
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
// 檢查禁止攔截標記：FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT
// 如果調用了requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent()標記的話，則FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT會爲true。
// 例如，ViewPager在處理觸摸事件的時候，就會調用requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent()
// ，禁止它的父類對觸摸事件進行攔截
final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
if (!disallowIntercept) {
intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
} else {
intercepted = false;
}
} else {
// There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
// so this view group continues to intercept touches.
intercepted = true;
}
// If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already
// a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.
if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
// Check for cancelation.
// 第4步，檢查當前的觸摸事件是否被取消
//
// (01) 對於ACTION_DOWN而言，mPrivateFlags的PFLAG_CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT位肯定是0；因此，canceled=false。
// (02) 當前的View或ViewGroup要被從父View中detach時，PFLAG_CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT就會被設爲true；
// 此時，它就不再接受觸摸事情。
final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;
// Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
// 第5步，將觸摸事件分發給"當前ViewGroup的子View和子ViewGroup"
//
// 如果觸摸"沒有被取消"，同時也"沒有被攔截"的話，則將觸摸事件分發給它的子View和子ViewGroup。
// 如果當前ViewGroup的孩子有接受觸摸事件的話，則將該孩子添加到mFirstTouchTarget鏈表中。
final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;
TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
if (!canceled && !intercepted) {
// If the event is targeting accessibility focus we give it to the
// view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it
// we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.
// We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping
// state since these events are very rare.
View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()
? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
// 這是獲取觸摸事件的序號 以及 觸摸事件的id信息。
// (01) 對於ACTION_DOWN，actionIndex肯定是0
// (02) 而getPointerId()是獲取的該觸摸事件的id，並將該id信息保存到idBitsToAssign中。
// 這個觸摸事件的id是爲多指觸摸而添加的；對於單指觸摸，getActionIndex()返回的肯定是0；
// 而對於多指觸摸，第一個手指的id是0，第二個手指的id是1，第三個手指的id是2，...依次類推。
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
: TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;
// Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they
// have become out of sync.
// 清空這個手指之前的TouchTarget鏈表。
// 一個TouchTarget，相當於一個可以被觸摸的對象；它中記錄了接受觸摸事件的View
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);
final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
// Find a child that can receive the event.
// Scan children from front to back.
final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildTouchDispatchChildList();
final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
&& isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
final View[] children = mChildren;
// 獲取該ViewGroup包含的View和ViewGroup的數目，
// 然後遞歸遍歷ViewGroup的孩子，對觸摸事件進行分發。
// 遞歸遍歷ViewGroup的孩子：是指對於當前ViewGroup的所有孩子，都會逐個遍歷，並分發觸摸事件；
// 對於逐個遍歷到的每一個孩子，若該孩子是ViewGroup類型的話，則會遞歸到調用該孩子的孩子，...
for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(
childrenCount, i, customOrder);
final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(
preorderedList, children, childIndex);
// If there is a view that has accessibility focus we want it
// to get the event first and if not handled we will perform a
// normal dispatch. We may do a double iteration but this is
// safer given the timeframe.
if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {
if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {
continue;
}
childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;
i = childrenCount - 1;
}
// 如果child可以接受觸摸事件，
// 並且觸摸座標(x,y)在child的可視範圍之內的話；
// 則繼續往下執行。否則，調用continue。
// child可接受觸摸事件：是指child的是可見的(VISIBLE)；或者雖然不可見，但是位於動畫狀態。
if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)
|| !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
continue;
}
// getTouchTarget()的作用是查找child是否存在於mFirstTouchTarget的單鏈表中。
// 是的話，返回對應的TouchTarget對象；否則，返回null。
newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
if (newTouchTarget != null) {
// Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
// Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
break;
}
// 重置child的mPrivateFlags變量中的PFLAG_CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT位。
resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
// 調用dispatchTransformedTouchEvent()將觸摸事件分發給child。
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
// Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
if (preorderedList != null) {
// childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
break;
}
}
} else {
mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
}
mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
// 如果child能夠接受該觸摸事件，即child消費或者攔截了該觸摸事件的話；
// 則調用addTouchTarget()將child添加到mFirstTouchTarget鏈表的表頭，並返回表頭對應的TouchTarget
// 同時還設置alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget爲true。
newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
break;
}
// The accessibility focus didn't handle the event, so clear
// the flag and do a normal dispatch to all children.
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();
}
// 如果newTouchTarget爲null，並且mFirstTouchTarget不爲null；
// 則設置newTouchTarget爲mFirstTouchTarget鏈表中第一個不爲空的節點。
if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
// Did not find a child to receive the event.
// Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.
newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {
newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;
}
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
}
}
}
// Dispatch to touch targets.
// 第6步，進一步的對觸摸事件進行分發
//
// (01) 如果mFirstTouchTarget爲null，意味着還沒有任何View來接受該觸摸事件；
// 此時，將當前ViewGroup看作一個View；
// 將會調用"當前的ViewGroup的父類View的dispatchTouchEvent()"對觸摸事件進行分發處理。
// 即，會將觸摸事件交給當前ViewGroup的onTouch(), onTouchEvent()進行處理。
// (02) 如果mFirstTouchTarget不爲null，意味着有ViewGroup的子View或子ViewGroup中，
// 有可以接受觸摸事件的。那麼，就將觸摸事件分發給這些可以接受觸摸事件的子View或子ViewGroup。
if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
// No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.
handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
} else {
// Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already
// dispatched to it. Cancel touch targets if necessary.
TouchTarget predecessor = null;
TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (target != null) {
final TouchTarget next = target.next;
if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
handled = true;
} else {
final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
|| intercepted;
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
handled = true;
}
if (cancelChild) {
if (predecessor == null) {
mFirstTouchTarget = next;
} else {
predecessor.next = next;
}
target.recycle();
target = next;
continue;
}
}
predecessor = target;
target = next;
}
}
// Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.
// 第7步：再次檢查取消標記，並進行相應的處理
if (canceled
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
resetTouchState();
} else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();
final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);
}
}
// mInputEventConsistencyVerifier是調試用的，不會理會
if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);
}
return handled;
}
注意：第5步，即ViewGroup嘗試將觸摸事件分發給它的孩子。這只有在ACTION_DOWN的時候才發生。如果它的孩子接受了觸摸事件，則會調用addTouchTarget()將該孩子添加到mFirstTouchTarget鏈表中。 在ACTION_DOWN之後，傳遞ACTION_MOVE或ACTION_UP時，ViewGroup不會再執行第5步；而是在第6步中，直接遍歷mFirstTouchTarget鏈表，查找之前接受ACTION_DOWN的孩子，並將觸摸事件分配給這些孩子。
也就是說，如果ViewGroup的某個孩子沒有接受ACTION_DOWN事件；那麼，ACTION_MOVE和ACTION_UP等事件也一定不會分發給這個孩子！
/**
* Transforms a motion event into the coordinate space of a particular child view,
* filters out irrelevant pointer ids, and overrides its action if necessary.
* If child is null, assumes the MotionEvent will be sent to this ViewGroup instead.
*/
private boolean dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, boolean cancel,
View child, int desiredPointerIdBits) {
final boolean handled;
// Canceling motions is a special case. We don't need to perform any transformations
// or filtering. The important part is the action, not the contents.
// 檢測是否需要發送ACTION_CANCEL。
// 如果cancel爲true 或者 action是ACTION_CANCEL;
// 則設置消息爲ACTION_CANCEL，並將ACTION_CANCEL消息分發給對應的對象，並返回。
// (01) 如果child是空，則將ACTION_CANCEL消息分發給當前ViewGroup；
// 只不過會將ViewGroup看作它的父類View，調用View的dispatchTouchEvent()接口。
// (02) 如果child不是空，調用child的dispatchTouchEvent()。
final int oldAction = event.getAction();
if (cancel || oldAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
if (child == null) {
handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
} else {
handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
event.setAction(oldAction);
return handled;
}
// Calculate the number of pointers to deliver.
final int oldPointerIdBits = event.getPointerIdBits();
final int newPointerIdBits = oldPointerIdBits & desiredPointerIdBits;
// If for some reason we ended up in an inconsistent state where it looks like we
// might produce a motion event with no pointers in it, then drop the event.
if (newPointerIdBits == 0) {
return false;
}
// If the number of pointers is the same and we don't need to perform any fancy
// irreversible transformations, then we can reuse the motion event for this
// dispatch as long as we are careful to revert any changes we make.
// Otherwise we need to make a copy.
final MotionEvent transformedEvent;
if (newPointerIdBits == oldPointerIdBits) {
if (child == null || child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
if (child == null) {
handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
} else {
final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
event.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
event.offsetLocation(-offsetX, -offsetY);
}
return handled;
}
transformedEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);
} else {
transformedEvent = event.split(newPointerIdBits);
}
// Perform any necessary transformations and dispatch.
// (01) 如果child是空，則將ViewGroup看作它的父類View，調用View的dispatchTouchEvent()接口。
// (02) 如果child不是空，調用child的dispatchTouchEvent()。
if (child == null) {
handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
} else {
final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());
}
handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
}
// Done.
transformedEvent.recycle();
return handled;
}
說明：dispatchTransformedTouchEvent()會對觸摸事件進行重新打包後再分發。
如果它的第三個參數child是null，則會將觸摸消息分發給ViewGroup自己，只不過此時是將ViewGroup看作一個View，即調用View的dispatchTouchEvent()進行消息分發。而View的dispatchTouchEvent()會將觸摸事件分發給onTouch(), onTouchEvent()進行處理。 如果它的第三個參數child不是null，則會調用child.dispatchTouchEvent()進行消息分發。而如果這個child是ViewGroup對象的話，它則又會遞歸的將消息分發給它的孩子。
2.2.2 ViewGroup中的事件分發流程圖
2.3 View事件的分發機制
2.3.1 View源碼分析
/**
* Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this
* view if it is the target.
*
* @param event The motion event to be dispatched.
* @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
// We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
return false;
}
// We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
boolean result = false;
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
}
final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Defensive cleanup for new gesture
stopNestedScroll();
}
// 如果該View被遮蔽，並且該View在被遮蔽時不響應點擊事件；
// 此時，返回false；不會執行onTouch()或onTouchEvent()，即過濾調用該點擊事件。
// 否則，返回true。
// 被遮蔽的意思是：該View不是位於頂部，有其他的View在它之上。
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
result = true;
}
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
//當這個view的onClickListener不爲空且回調函數onTouch(this, event)返回true的時候，View.dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)就返回true
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
//然後如果前面事件沒有被消費，如果onTouchEvent(event)返回true,則View.dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)也返回true
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
}
if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
}
// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
// of the gesture.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
stopNestedScroll();
}
return result;
}
boolean isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost() {
return isAccessibilityFocused() || (getViewRootImpl() != null && getViewRootImpl()
.getAccessibilityFocusedHost() == this);
}
注意：
1.View中的dispatchTouchEvent()會將事件傳遞給"自己的onTouch()", "自己的onTouchEvent()"進行處理。而且onTouch()的優先級比onTouchEvent()的優先級要高。
2. onTouch()與onTouchEvent()都是View中用戶處理觸摸事件的API。onTouch是OnTouchListener接口中的函數，OnTouchListener接口需要用戶自己實現。onTouchEvent()是View自帶的接口，Android系統提供了默認的實現；當然，用戶可以重載該API。
3. onTouch()與onTouchEvent()有兩個不同之處：(01), onTouch()是View提供給用戶，讓用戶自己處理觸摸事件的接口。而onTouchEvent()是Android系統自己實現的接口。(02)，onTouch()的優先級比onTouchEvent()的優先級更高。dispatchTouchEvent()中分發事件的時候，會先將事件分配給onTouch()進行處理，然後才分配給onTouchEvent()進行處理。 如果onTouch()對觸摸事件進行了處理，並且返回true；那麼，該觸摸事件就不會分配在分配給onTouchEvent()進行處理了。只有當onTouch()沒有處理，或者處理了但返回false時，纔會分配給onTouchEvent()進行處理。
/**
* Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
* <p>
* If this method is used to detect click actions, it is recommended that
* the actions be performed by implementing and calling
* {@link #performClick()}. This will ensure consistent system behavior,
* including:
* <ul>
* <li>obeying click sound preferences
* <li>dispatching OnClickListener calls
* <li>handling {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLICK ACTION_CLICK} when
* accessibility features are enabled
* </ul>
*
* @param event The motion event.
* @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
final int action = event.getAction();
final boolean clickable = ((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
|| (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
|| (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE;
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return clickable;
}
// 如果該View的mTouchDelegate不爲null的話，將觸摸消息分發給mTouchDelegate。
// mTouchDelegate的默認值是null。
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
// 如果View可以被點擊的話，則執行if裏面的內容。
// 這其中涉及到的主要是獲取焦點，設置按下狀態，觸發onClick(), onLongClick()事件等等。
if (clickable || (viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
if ((viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
handleTooltipUp();
}
if (!clickable) {
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
mInContextButtonPress = false;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
}
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true, x, y);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClickInternal();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (event.getSource() == InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN) {
mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
}
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (!clickable) {
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
break;
}
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true, x, y);
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
if (clickable) {
setPressed(false);
}
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
mInContextButtonPress = false;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (clickable) {
drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
}
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
}
break;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
2.3.1 View的事件分發流程圖
