乾貨分享|英語Summary寫作解析（附帶範文）

今天小編帶大家一起來解析在essay寫作中經常會用到的summary。
首先，Summary是什麼？
Summary是指文章中的提要或者簡介，提要在寫作中需要包括提煉和要點兩方面的。既然是提要，那麼自然的在寫作時對簡潔性是有所要求的。我們需要在這部分的寫作中對事物進行化繁爲簡，因此對同學們的概括能力是有一定的要求的。
其次，Summary與Abstract的區別是什麼？
Abstract是指文章的摘要或者文摘。在寫作的時候需要對內容進行高度的壓縮，更強調對文字本身的概括，不可以出現圖表以及參考文獻等內容。
同樣是對文章內容進行壓縮提煉，二者之間卻大大的不同。對於綜述文章來說，Abstract在句式和用詞上都非常的講究，我們需要用簡潔的描述把文章所講的內容複述給讀者，但是如果是寫summary，相對來說就簡單的多。雖然在句式和用詞上也有所講究，但是相對abstract來說，它的描述範圍就更大一些，在篇幅上也要長一些。除此之外，在summary的寫作中還可以加一些圖表或者公式，從而更有利於讀者理解。更多英文寫作技巧：assignment.lxws.net
Summary的寫作步驟？
①分段閱讀
首先，我們需要對整篇文章瀏覽一次，根據文中的標題、副標題等分段閱讀。
②重讀
主動閱讀文章，並把主題句、關鍵句以及對寫作summary有用的信息標記出來。
③概括
在明確了每個分段的中心思想之後，用一句話概括出來。注意：句中只需要關鍵點，不需要進行細節性的描述。
④主旨
主旨句是一篇摘要的關鍵點，讀者可從中獲知整篇文章所要表達的內容。因此，一定要寫好主旨句。
⑤寫summary
在寫summary的時候一定要注意：在summary中需要寫原作者和作品的名稱，且要用現在時去寫作，儘量避免使用原文內容。除此之外，摘要的寫作目的在於準確表達作者的觀點，所以一定不可以添加自己的觀點在裏邊。
⑥檢查並修改
在summary完成之後需要檢查我們是否準確的將作者的觀點表達出來了，如果沒有問題的話，也還是需要從個事、語法以及標點等方面進行一次檢查。
下邊小編給大家分享一篇summary寫作範文：
Why do some animals die out?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren’t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
Summary:
In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.