在PyPI測試平臺發佈Python包

參考Packaging Python Projects, 源碼在nobodxbodon/test-package-for-pypi

包名/__init__.py:

測試變量 = "值"

setup.py中

import setuptools

with open("README.md", "r") as 自述文件:
    長描述 = 自述文件.read()

setuptools.setup(
    name="test-package-name",
    version="0.0.4",
    author="小名",
    author_email="[email protected]",
    description="描述",
    long_description=長描述,
    long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
    url="https://github.com/pypa/sampleproject",
    packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
    classifiers=[
        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
        "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
    ],
)

與編寫Visual Studio Code插件初嘗試類似, name只能用英文.

生成發佈包

$ python3 -m pip install --user --upgrade setuptools wheel
$ python3 setup.py sdist bdist_wheel

上傳到測試pypi平臺

$ python3 -m pip install --user --upgrade twine
$ python3 -m twine upload --repository-url https://test.pypi.org/legacy/ dist/*

測試安裝包. 今後最好用virtualenv

$ python3 -m pip install --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ test-package-name

現在就可以導入包

>>> import 包名
>>> 包名.測試變量
'值'

接下去需要將之前的擴展Python控制檯同樣打包併發布到(非測試)pypi平臺, 但要先搞定開發模式(Packaging and distributing projects), 以及在命令行下調用控制檯. 參考:

• 周蟒實現: https://github.com/gasolin/zhpy/blob/master/zhpy2/setup.py#L44
• How to package a command line Python script

2019-02-20