替換 Docker 或 Laradock 中 Debian 系統鏡像源解決軟件安裝問題

Docker Debian 鏡像源替換

因多數默認的 Docker 鏡像爲國外的，而採用的鏡像源也是國外的，故訪問很慢，所以我們需要替換爲國內的（比如阿里雲或163等）。

• 163 - Debian
• Aliyun - Debian

注意: 不同版本的 Debian 鏡像源地址不一樣

Debian 7.x (wheezy)

# 更新apt-get源
RUN echo \
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib\
    > /etc/apt/sources.list

Debian 8.x (jessie)

# 更新apt-get源
RUN echo \
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib\
    > /etc/apt/sources.list

Debian 9.x (stretch)

# 更新apt-get源
RUN echo \
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib\
    > /etc/apt/sources.list

Laradock 鏡像構建失敗

因爲默認用的是國外 Debian 鏡像源，故在執行 apt-get 等命令拉取軟件包時會失敗，我們需手動在對於的 Dockerfile 中添加一個 RUN 指令來替換掉默認的鏡像源

以下僅爲示例:

需根據自己當前 Laradock 版本查看引用的系統鏡像及其版本注意不同，其他系統(eg: CentOS)請對症下藥。

# 更新apt-get源
RUN echo \
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib\
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib\
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib\
    > /etc/apt/sources.list

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原文地址: https://shockerli.net/post/replace-docker-laradock-debian-mirrors/