Winform中打印 dataGridView裏的內容

//調用GridPrinter

首先添加一個printDocument控件並激活其printDocument_PrintPage事件寫：

實例化類GridPrinter gridPrinter;

private void printDocument_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
            bool more = gridPrinter.DrawDataGridView(e.Graphics);
            if (more == true)
                e.HasMorePages = true;
}

//定義一個bool方法

private bool InitializePrinting()
{
            PrintDialog printDialog = new PrintDialog();
            //printDialog.AllowCurrentPage = true;
            //printDialog.AllowPrintToFile = true;
            //printDialog.AllowSelection = true;
            //printDialog.AllowSomePages = true;
            //printDialog.PrintToFile = true;
            //printDialog.ShowHelp = true;
            //printDialog.ShowNetwork = true;

            if (printDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return false;

            printDocument.DocumentName = "人員基本信息";
            printDocument.PrinterSettings = printDialog.PrinterSettings;
            printDocument.DefaultPageSettings =   printDialog.PrinterSettings.DefaultPageSettings;
            printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins = new Margins(40, 40, 40, 40);

            gridPrinter = new GridPrinter(dataGridView1, printDocument, true, true, "人員基本信息", new Font("黑體", 18, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Point), Color.Blue, true);
            return true;
}

//打印按鈕中添加如下代碼：

if (InitializePrinting())
{
                PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewDialog = new PrintPreviewDialog();
                printPreviewDialog.Document = printDocument;
                printPreviewDialog.ShowDialog();
}

//運行效果如圖所示：

點確定按鈕後如圖所示：

//公用打印類

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;

 

public class GridPrinter
{
    // the grid to print
    private DataGridView dataGridView;

    // the PrintDocument
    private PrintDocument printDocument;

    // center printout?
    private bool centerOnPage;

    // has a title?
    private bool hasTitle;

    // title
    private string title;

    // font
    private Font titleFont;

    // title color
    private Color titleColor;

    // use paging?
    private bool paging;

    // row printing
    static int currentRow;

    // page printing
    static int pageNumber;

    // page width
    private int pageWidth;
   
    // page height
    private int pageHeight;

    // left margin
    private int leftMargin;

    // top margin
    private int topMargin;

    // right margin
    private int rightMargin;

    // bottom margin
    private int bottomMargin;

    // y location placeholder
    private float currentY;

    // grid sizes
    private float rowHeaderHeight;
    private List<float> rowsHeight;
    private List<float> columnsWidth;
    private float dataGridViewWidth;
       
    // column stop points
    private List<int[]> mColumnPoints;
    private List<float> mColumnPointsWidth;
    private int mColumnPoint;

    public GridPrinter(DataGridView objDataGridView, PrintDocument objPrintDocument, bool bCenterOnPage, bool bHasTitle, string sTitle, Font objTitleFont, Color objTitleColor, bool bPaging)
    {
        dataGridView = objDataGridView;
        printDocument = objPrintDocument;
        centerOnPage = bCenterOnPage;
        hasTitle = bHasTitle;
        title = sTitle;
        titleFont = objTitleFont;
        titleColor = objTitleColor;
        paging = bPaging;

        pageNumber = 0;

        rowsHeight = new List<float>();
        columnsWidth = new List<float>();

        mColumnPoints = new List<int[]>();
        mColumnPointsWidth = new List<float>();

        if (!printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Landscape)
        {
            pageWidth = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width;
            pageHeight = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Height;
        }
        else
        {
            pageHeight = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width;
            pageWidth = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Height;
        }

        leftMargin = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left;
        topMargin = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Top;
        rightMargin = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right;
        bottomMargin = printDocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Bottom;

        currentRow = 0;
    }

    // calculate printing metrics
    private void Calculate(Graphics g)
    {
        if (pageNumber == 0)
        {
            SizeF tmpSize = new SizeF();
            Font tmpFont;
            float tmpWidth;

            dataGridViewWidth = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                tmpFont = dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font;
                if (tmpFont == null)
                    tmpFont = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.Font;

                tmpSize = g.MeasureString(dataGridView.Columns[i].HeaderText, tmpFont);
                tmpWidth = tmpSize.Width;
                rowHeaderHeight = tmpSize.Height;

                for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView.Rows.Count; j++)
                {
                    tmpFont = dataGridView.Rows[j].DefaultCellStyle.Font;
                    if (tmpFont == null)
                        tmpFont = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.Font;

                    tmpSize = g.MeasureString("Anything", tmpFont);
                    rowsHeight.Add(tmpSize.Height);

                    tmpSize = g.MeasureString(dataGridView.Rows[j].Cells[i].EditedFormattedValue.ToString(), tmpFont);
                    if (tmpSize.Width > tmpWidth)
                        tmpWidth = tmpSize.Width;
                }
                if (dataGridView.Columns[i].Visible)
                    dataGridViewWidth += tmpWidth;
                columnsWidth.Add(tmpWidth);
            }

            int k;

            int mStartPoint = 0;
            for (k = 0; k < dataGridView.Columns.Count; k++)
                if (dataGridView.Columns[k].Visible)
                {
                    mStartPoint = k;
                    break;
                }

            int mEndPoint = dataGridView.Columns.Count;
            for (k = dataGridView.Columns.Count - 1; k >= 0; k--)
                if (dataGridView.Columns[k].Visible)
                {
                    mEndPoint = k + 1;
                    break;
                }

            float mTempWidth = dataGridViewWidth;
            float mTempPrintArea = (float)pageWidth - (float)leftMargin - (float)rightMargin;
           
            if (dataGridViewWidth > mTempPrintArea)
            {
                mTempWidth = 0.0F;
                for (k = 0; k < dataGridView.Columns.Count; k++)
                {
                    if (dataGridView.Columns[k].Visible)
                    {
                        mTempWidth += columnsWidth[k];
                        if (mTempWidth > mTempPrintArea)
                        {
                            mTempWidth -= columnsWidth[k];
                            mColumnPoints.Add(new int[] { mStartPoint, mEndPoint });
                            mColumnPointsWidth.Add(mTempWidth);
                            mStartPoint = k;
                            mTempWidth = columnsWidth[k];
                        }
                    }
                    mEndPoint = k + 1;
                }
            }

            mColumnPoints.Add(new int[] { mStartPoint, mEndPoint });
            mColumnPointsWidth.Add(mTempWidth);
            mColumnPoint = 0;
        }
    }

    // header printing
    private void DrawHeader(Graphics g)
    {
        currentY = (float)topMargin;

        if (paging)
        {
            pageNumber++;
            string PageString = "Page " + pageNumber.ToString();

            StringFormat PageStringFormat = new StringFormat();
            PageStringFormat.Trimming = StringTrimming.Word;
            PageStringFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap | StringFormatFlags.LineLimit | StringFormatFlags.NoClip;
            PageStringFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;

            Font PageStringFont = new Font("Arial", 8, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Point);

            RectangleF PageStringRectangle = new RectangleF((float)leftMargin, currentY, (float)pageWidth - (float)rightMargin - (float)leftMargin, g.MeasureString(PageString, PageStringFont).Height);

            g.DrawString(PageString, PageStringFont, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), PageStringRectangle, PageStringFormat);

            currentY += g.MeasureString(PageString, PageStringFont).Height;
        }

        if (hasTitle)
        {
            StringFormat TitleFormat = new StringFormat();
            TitleFormat.Trimming = StringTrimming.Word;
            TitleFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap | StringFormatFlags.LineLimit | StringFormatFlags.NoClip;
            if (centerOnPage)
                TitleFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            else
                TitleFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

            RectangleF TitleRectangle = new RectangleF((float)leftMargin, currentY, (float)pageWidth - (float)rightMargin - (float)leftMargin, g.MeasureString(title, titleFont).Height);

            g.DrawString(title, titleFont, new SolidBrush(titleColor), TitleRectangle, TitleFormat);

            currentY += g.MeasureString(title, titleFont).Height;
        }

        float CurrentX = (float)leftMargin;
        if (centerOnPage)           
            CurrentX += (((float)pageWidth - (float)rightMargin - (float)leftMargin) - mColumnPointsWidth[mColumnPoint]) / 2.0F;

        Color HeaderForeColor = dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
        if (HeaderForeColor.IsEmpty)
            HeaderForeColor = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
        SolidBrush HeaderForeBrush = new SolidBrush(HeaderForeColor);

        Color HeaderBackColor = dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
        if (HeaderBackColor.IsEmpty)
            HeaderBackColor = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
        SolidBrush HeaderBackBrush = new SolidBrush(HeaderBackColor);

        Pen TheLinePen = new Pen(dataGridView.GridColor, 1);

        Font HeaderFont = dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font;
        if (HeaderFont == null)
            HeaderFont = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.Font;

        RectangleF HeaderBounds = new RectangleF(CurrentX, currentY, mColumnPointsWidth[mColumnPoint], rowHeaderHeight);
        g.FillRectangle(HeaderBackBrush, HeaderBounds);

        StringFormat CellFormat = new StringFormat();
        CellFormat.Trimming = StringTrimming.Word;
        CellFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap | StringFormatFlags.LineLimit | StringFormatFlags.NoClip;

        RectangleF CellBounds;
        float ColumnWidth;       
        for (int i = (int)mColumnPoints[mColumnPoint].GetValue(0); i < (int)mColumnPoints[mColumnPoint].GetValue(1); i++)
        {
            if (!dataGridView.Columns[i].Visible) continue;

            ColumnWidth = columnsWidth[i];

            if (dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Alignment.ToString().Contains("Right"))
                CellFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;
            else if (dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Alignment.ToString().Contains("Center"))
                CellFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            else
                CellFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

            CellBounds = new RectangleF(CurrentX, currentY, ColumnWidth, rowHeaderHeight);

            g.DrawString(dataGridView.Columns[i].HeaderText, HeaderFont, HeaderForeBrush, CellBounds, CellFormat);

            if (dataGridView.RowHeadersBorderStyle != DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.None)
                g.DrawRectangle(TheLinePen, CurrentX, currentY, ColumnWidth, rowHeaderHeight);

            CurrentX += ColumnWidth;
        }

        currentY += rowHeaderHeight;
    }

    // common row printing function
    private bool DrawRows(Graphics g)
    {
        Pen TheLinePen = new Pen(dataGridView.GridColor,1);

        Font RowFont;
        Color RowForeColor;
        Color RowBackColor;
        SolidBrush RowForeBrush;
        SolidBrush RowBackBrush;
        SolidBrush RowAlternatingBackBrush;

        StringFormat CellFormat = new StringFormat();
        CellFormat.Trimming = StringTrimming.Word;
        CellFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap | StringFormatFlags.LineLimit;

        RectangleF RowBounds;
        float CurrentX;
        float ColumnWidth;
        while (currentRow < dataGridView.Rows.Count)
        {
            if (dataGridView.Rows[currentRow].Visible)
            {
                RowFont = dataGridView.Rows[currentRow].DefaultCellStyle.Font;
                if (RowFont == null)
                    RowFont = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.Font;

                RowForeColor = dataGridView.Rows[currentRow].DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
                if (RowForeColor.IsEmpty)
                    RowForeColor = dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
                RowForeBrush = new SolidBrush(RowForeColor);

                RowBackColor = dataGridView.Rows[currentRow].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
                if (RowBackColor.IsEmpty)
                {
                    RowBackBrush = new SolidBrush(dataGridView.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor);
                    RowAlternatingBackBrush = new SolidBrush(dataGridView.AlternatingRowsDefaultCellStyle.BackColor);
                }
                else
                {
                    RowBackBrush = new SolidBrush(RowBackColor);
                    RowAlternatingBackBrush = new SolidBrush(RowBackColor);
                }

                CurrentX = (float)leftMargin;
                if (centerOnPage)                   
                    CurrentX += (((float)pageWidth - (float)rightMargin - (float)leftMargin) - mColumnPointsWidth[mColumnPoint]) / 2.0F;

                RowBounds = new RectangleF(CurrentX, currentY, mColumnPointsWidth[mColumnPoint], rowsHeight[currentRow]);

                if (currentRow % 2 == 0)
                    g.FillRectangle(RowBackBrush, RowBounds);
                else
                    g.FillRectangle(RowAlternatingBackBrush, RowBounds);

                for (int CurrentCell = (int)mColumnPoints[mColumnPoint].GetValue(0); CurrentCell < (int)mColumnPoints[mColumnPoint].GetValue(1); CurrentCell++)
                {
                    if (!dataGridView.Columns[CurrentCell].Visible) continue;

                    if (dataGridView.Columns[CurrentCell].DefaultCellStyle.Alignment.ToString().Contains("Right"))
                        CellFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;
                    else if (dataGridView.Columns[CurrentCell].DefaultCellStyle.Alignment.ToString().Contains("Center"))
                        CellFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                    else
                        CellFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;
                   
                    ColumnWidth = columnsWidth[CurrentCell];
                    RectangleF CellBounds = new RectangleF(CurrentX, currentY, ColumnWidth, rowsHeight[currentRow]);

                    g.DrawString(dataGridView.Rows[currentRow].Cells[CurrentCell].EditedFormattedValue.ToString(), RowFont, RowForeBrush, CellBounds, CellFormat);
                   
                    if (dataGridView.CellBorderStyle != DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.None)
                        g.DrawRectangle(TheLinePen, CurrentX, currentY, ColumnWidth, rowsHeight[currentRow]);

                    CurrentX += ColumnWidth;
                }
                currentY += rowsHeight[currentRow];

                if ((int)currentY > (pageHeight - topMargin - bottomMargin))
                {
                    currentRow++;
                    return true;
                }
            }
            currentRow++;
        }

        currentRow = 0;
        mColumnPoint++;

        if (mColumnPoint == mColumnPoints.Count)
        {
            mColumnPoint = 0;
            return false;
        }
        else
            return true;
    }

    // the main grid printing method
    public bool DrawDataGridView(Graphics g)
    {
        try
        {
            Calculate(g);
            DrawHeader(g);
            bool bContinue = DrawRows(g);
            return bContinue;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("ERROR: " + ex.Message.ToString(), Application.ProductName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            return false;
        }
    }
}

原文地址：Winform中打印 dataGridView裏的內容作者：望穿秋水