C# crc 校驗

C# CRC  （循環冗餘校驗） 代碼

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CRT_COM.CRC
{
  public  class CRC_
    {
        public static string CRC(string data)
        {

            byte[] byteStr = Str_change_byte(data);
            ushort crc1 = CRC_GetModbus16(byteStr, byteStr.Length);
            string crc_ = Convert.ToString(crc1, 16).PadLeft(4, '0').ToUpper();
            return crc_;
        }
        public static ushort CRC_GetModbus16(byte[] pData, int nLength)
        {
            ushort cRc_16 = 0x0000;
            byte temp;

            for (int i = 0; i < nLength; ++i)
            {
                temp = (byte)(cRc_16 & 0xFF);
                cRc_16 = (ushort)((cRc_16 >> 8) ^ g_McRctable_16[(temp ^ pData[i]) & 0xFF]);
            }
            return cRc_16;
        }
       
         //MODBUS CRC-16表 8005 逆序
        /// <summary>
        /// string 轉 byte
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] Str_change_byte(string str)
        {
            byte[] Data = new byte[str.Length];
            int count = 0;
            string strSource = str.Replace("\n", "").Replace(" ", "").Replace("\t", "").Replace("\r", "");

            try
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < (strSource.Length - strSource.Length % 2) / 2; i++)//取餘3運算作用是防止用戶輸入的字符爲奇數個
                {
                    Data[count] = Convert.ToByte(strSource.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
                    count++;
                }
                if (strSource.Length % 2 != 0)//剩下一位單獨處理
                {
                    Data[count] = Convert.ToByte(strSource.Substring(strSource.Length - 1, 1), 16);//單獨處理B（0B）
                    count++;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Error：數據包含非法字符\n", "錯誤:", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);//出錯提示
                return null;
            }
            byte[] buf = new byte[count];
            Array.Copy(Data, 0, buf, 0, count); //複製原始數據    
            return buf;
        }
        private static ushort[] g_McRctable_16 ={
    0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
    0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
    0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
    0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
    0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
    0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
    0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
    0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
    0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
    0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
    0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
    0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
    0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
    0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
    0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
    0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
    0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
    0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
    0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
    0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
    0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
    0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
    0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
    0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
    0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
    0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
    0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
    0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
    0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
    0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
    0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
    0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040
    };
    }
}

 

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