思科無線AP胖瘦互轉


原本想採用官方推薦的方法進行升級,不過感覺不怎麼方便。官方的升級方法地址如下:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/wireless/access_point/conversion/lwapp/upgrade/guide/lwapnote.html

麻煩之處有幾點:1.每臺胖AP都必須登錄後配置用戶密碼、啓動TELNET、配置接口地址等信息;2.雖然軟件可以一次同時升級6臺設備,但前提是你有一定的網絡環境纔可以;……

由於以上的幾點,我採用了另外的一種方法進行胖AP升級到瘦AP。以下是整個升級過程:

 

準備工作:

 

1.Cisco TFTP Server程序並配置電腦IP爲:10.0.0.2/255.0.0.0

2.準備瘦AP的IOS文件:如c1240-k9w7-tar.default;下載位置:

http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml

 

操作過程:

按住AP上的MODEL按鈕, 接通AP電源, 不要鬆開MODEL鍵,直至指示燈變爲藍色、×××到粉色,在啓動的過程中你會看到AP有一個默認IP地址爲10.0.0.1, 而且會發送廣播(發向255.255.255.255)尋找TFTP服務器,試圖從TFTP服務器下載相對應的IOS(搜索與AP上默認文件名相同名稱的文件,注意看AP上的信息,類似於“c1140-k9w7-tar.default”),

此時,你只需要將自己電腦的IP地址設置爲10.0.0.0網段(和AP網段相同) 開啓TFTP, 將瘦AP IOS文件名稱改爲和AP默認搜索的文件名完全相同,放在TFTP根目錄下。 用網線將AP和電腦連接起來(先連接網線,否則不會發送廣播查找TFTP,這裏我一直在PC上PING10.0.0.1可是不通,不過不影響TFTP的正常工作)。
當搜索到相同文件名的文件後,會自動下載到AP中,並自動解壓文件,利用此IOS重新啓動, 自動重啓後,胖AP就變成瘦AP了。
瘦AP轉換爲胖AP也可以用這種方法,簡單,迅速, 只要預先設置好電腦IP,TFTP, 接通AP的網線, 按住MODEL鍵啓動AP, 剩下的兩分鐘AP就自己搞定了。
 
注:如何識別胖瘦AP:
方法一:show version就可以出來AP系統版本信息,你要關注有如“c1140-k9w7的信息,看到系統的版本有 w7,證明是胖AP.名稱有”***w8”一定是瘦Ap。

1242 AP IOS :c1240-k9w7-tar.124-25d.JA.tar

 

1242 AP ios: c1240-rcvk9w8-tar.124-21a.JA2.tar


 

方法二: 用console線連接到AP上,啓動後,能進入config terminal模式的就是胖AP,不能進去(也就是不可配置)的就是瘦AP。

AP升級日誌: 

Initializing ethernet port 0...

Reset ethernet port 0...

Reset done!

ethernet link up, 100 mbps, full-duplex

Ethernet port 0 initialized: link is up

button is pressed, wait for button to be released...

 

出現以下信息表示正在升級

 

process_config_recovery: set IP address and config to default 10.0.0.1

process_config_recovery: p_w_picpath recovery

p_w_picpath_recovery: Download default IOS tar p_w_picpath tftp://255.255.255.255/c1240-k9w7-tar.default

 

examining p_w_picpath...

extracting info (273 bytes)

Image info:

Version Suffix: rcvk9w8-

Image Name: c1240-rcvk9w8-mx

Version Directory: c1240-rcvk9w8-mx

Ios Image Size: 2632192

Total Image Size: 2632192

Image Feature: WIRELESS LAN|LWAPP|RECOVERY

Image Family: C1240

Wireless Switch Management Version: 3.0.51.0

Extracting files...

c1240-rcvk9w8-mx/ (directory) 0 (bytes)

extracting c1240-rcvk9w8-mx/c1240-rcvk9w8-mx (2622783 bytes)....................

................................................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................

.....................................................................

extracting c1240-rcvk9w8-mx/info (273 bytes)

extracting info.ver (273 bytes)

Deleting current version: flash:/c1240-k9w7-mx.124-3g.JA1...done.

New software p_w_picpath installed in flash:/c1240-rcvk9w8-mx

Configuring system to use new p_w_picpath...done.

Requested system reload in progress...download took about 108 seconds

Loading "flash:/c1240-rcvk9w8-mx/c1240-rcvk9w8-mx"...###########################

################################################################################

################################################################################

######################################################################

 

File "flash:/c1240-rcvk9w8-mx/c1240-rcvk9w8-mx" uncompressed and installed, entr

y point: 0x3000

executing...

 

 

按住MODE鍵,再插入電源開機。

出現button is pressed, wait for button to be released...時鬆開MODE鍵,貌似還要不停的敲回車,才能進 set command 模式,要不然會examining p_w_picpath...

在出現AP:後,使用set IP_ADDR 10.0.0.1(設IP地址),set NETMASK 255.255.255.0(設掩碼),tftp_init (格式化)。

在使用上述命令後,再使用TFTP從電腦上把文件拷下來,命令:tar -xtract tftp://10.0.0.2/c1240-k9w7-tar.124-10b.JA3.tar flash:

下載文件成功後,AP會自動安裝。

安裝完成後,輸入boot重啓AP。

Note Your wireless device configuration is not changed when using the CLI to reload the p_w_picpath file.

STEP 1:  Open the CLI using a connection to the wireless device console port.

STEP 2:  Reboot the wireless device by removing power and reapplying power.

STEP 3:  Let the wireless device boot until it begins to inflate the p_w_picpath. When you see these lines on the CLI, press Esc:
Loading "flash:/c350-k9w7-mx.v122_13_ja.20031010/c350-k9w7-mx.v122_13_ja.20031010"
...###########################################################################
################################################################################
################################################################################
####################
STEP 4: When the ap: command prompt appears, enter the set command to assign an IP address, subnet mask,
and default gateway to the wireless device.

Note You must use upper-case characters when you enter the IP-ADDR, NETMASK, and DEFAULT_ROUTER options with the set command.
Your entries might look like this example:
ap: set IP_ADDR 192.168.133.160
ap: set NETMASK 255.255.255.0
ap: set DEFAULT_ROUTER 192.168.133.1

STEP 5: Enter the tftp_init command to prepare the wireless device for TFTP.
ap: tftp_init

STEP 6: Enter the tar command to load and inflate the new p_w_picpath from your TFTP server. The command must include this information:
? the -xtract option, which inflates the p_w_picpath when it is loaded
? the IP address of your TFTP server
? the directory on the TFTP server that contains the p_w_picpath
? the name of the p_w_picpath
? the destination for the p_w_picpath (the wireless device Flash)

Your entry might look like this example:
ap: tar -xtract tftp://192.168.130.222/p_w_picpaths/c350-k9w7-tar.122-13.JA1.tar flash:

STEP 7: When the display becomes full, the CLI pauses and displays --MORE--. Press the spacebar to continue.
extracting info (229 bytes)
c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/appsui.js (558 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/back.htm (205 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/cookies.js (5027 bytes).
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/forms.js (15704 bytes)...
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/sitewide.js (14621 bytes)...
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/config.js (2554 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/stylesheet.css (3215 bytes)
c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/ap_title_appname.gif (1422 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_1st.gif (1171 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_cbottom.gif (318 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_current.gif (348 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_last.gif (386 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_last_filler.gif (327 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_last_flat.gif (318 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_nth.gif (1177 bytes)
extracting c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/html/level1/p_w_picpaths/apps_leftnav_dkgreen.gif (869 bytes)
-- MORE --


Note If you do not press the spacebar to continue, the process eventually times out and the wireless device stops inflating the p_w_picpath.

STEP 8: Enter the set BOOT command to designate the new p_w_picpath as the p_w_picpath that the wireless device uses when it reboots. The wireless device creates a directory for the p_w_picpath that has the same name as the p_w_picpath, and you must include the directory in the command. Your entry might look like this example:
ap: set BOOT flash:/c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1

STEP 9:  Enter the set command to check your bootloader entries.
ap: set
BOOT=flash:/c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1/c350-k9w7-mx.122-13.JA1
DEFAULT_ROUTER=192.168.133.1
IP_ADDR=192.168.133.160
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

STEP 10: Enter the boot command to reboot the wireless device. When the wireless device reboots, it loads the new p_w_picpath.
ap: boot

 

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