源碼包製作成RPM包
第一步：首先安裝rpm-build軟件包：實現生成rpm包操作
[root@server1 ~]#rpm -qa | grep rpm-build
[root@server1 ~]#yum install -y rpm-build
第二步：製作httpd.spec文件
注：必須普通用戶來做
[root@server1 ~]# useradd tom [root@server1 ~]# su - tom [tom@server1 ~]$ vim httpd.spec [tom@server1 ~]$ cat httpd.spec Name: httpd //程序名 Version: 2.2.25 //版本號 Release: 1%{?dist} Summary: compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp //描述信息，這個可以自定義寫 Group: System Environment/Daemons License: GPL URL: http://www.tarnea.com //自定義該信息 Source0: httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz //源文件名稱，需和下面第四步對應，文件名稱要一直 BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX) BuildRequires: gcc, gcc-c++, openssl-devel //生成rpm包所需要的軟件支持 Requires: wireshark-gnome //執行該rpm %description Apache web server. Compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp %prep %setup -q %build ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-ssl --enable-charset-lite --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon --with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/httpd/htdocs make %{?_smp_mflags} %install //安裝之前需初始化安裝目錄 rm -rf %{buildroot} make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot} %clean rm -rf %{buildroot} %files //安裝之後生成的文件 %defattr(-,root,root,-) %defattr(-,root,root,-) /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/httpd/build/* /usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin/* %config /usr/local/httpd/conf/* /usr/local/httpd/error/* /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/* /usr/local/httpd/icons/* /usr/local/httpd/include/* /usr/local/httpd/lib/* %dir /usr/local/httpd/logs %doc /usr/local/httpd/man/* %doc /usr/local/httpd/manual/* /usr/local/httpd/modules/* %post //安裝之後需要執行的動作，將apachectl拷貝成myhttpd cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/myhttpd sed -i '1a # chkconfig: 2345 85 15' /etc/init.d/myhttpd sed -i '2a # description: apache web server' /etc/init.d/myhttpd chkconfig --add myhttpd %preun //卸載該rpm包所執行的一些操作 /etc/init.d/myhttpd stop chkconfig --del myhttpd %changelog //定義一些日誌文件，可以使用：rpm -q --changelog httpd查看到 * Wed Mar 26 2014 zhangzhg <[email protected]> 2.2.25 - first rpm from httpd-2.2.25 [tom@server1 ~]$ |
第三步：生成相關目錄
[tom@server1 ~]$ ls httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd.spec [tom@server1 ~]$ rpmbuild httpd.spec //生成相關目錄，有錯誤類型的提示信息，屬正常 error: File /home/tom/rpmbuild/SOURCES/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz: No such file or directory [tom@server1 ~]$ ls httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd.spec rpmbuild //生成之後會出現rpmbuild目錄 [tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/ BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS //rpmbuild目錄下有這六個目錄 |
第四步：把文件拷貝到指定目錄
[tom@server1 ~]$ cp httpd.spec rpmbuild/SPECS/ [tom@server1 ~]$ cp httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES/ |
第五步：生成RPM包
[tom@server1 ~]$ rpmbuild -ba rpmbuild/SPECS/httpd.spec
如果無法執行，則可能會提示沒有安裝gcc、gcc-c++和openssl-devel軟件，退出tom用戶，執行yum安裝即可；[root@server1~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel
安裝完成後，會在在RPMS目錄下生成rpm包，在SRPMS目錄下生成源碼包：
[tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/SRPMS/
httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.src.rpm
[tom@server1 ~]$
第六步：測試新生成的RPM包
[root@server1 ~]# cp /home/tom/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm . [root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm //由於在httpd.spec文件中設置了依賴關係，所以安裝的時候會提示有wireshark-gnome的依賴，做這個設置爲了驗證rpm製作時的依賴選項，所以，可以通過忽略依賴關係安裝。 error: Failed dependencies: wireshark-gnome is needed by httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64 [root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm //忽略依賴關係安裝 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:httpd ########################################### [100%] [root@server1 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64 httpd (no pid file) not running //由於沒有開啓myhttpd，而在httpd.spec文件中設置了%preun 選項，所以會有提示說httpd沒有運行 [root@server1 ~]# |