華爲綜合實驗 RIP OSPF路由重分發橋接PC

原創

Adaoki

2019-08-06 17:35

華爲綜合實驗（2）

作者：牛賀東
實驗拓撲圖

實驗步驟：

一、 RIP配置爲RIPv2，rip路由重分發，rip路由彙總

二、 Ospf多區域，路由重分發，ospf身份認證

三、 R2配置單臂路由

四、開啓所有路由器的Telnet遠程

五、橋接PC訪問全網和遠程路由器

實驗過程

一、 R1、R2、R3、R4配置IP地址

[R1]int GigabitEthernet0/0/0      

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0   

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown 

[R1]int LoopBack 1       

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack1]quit

[R1]int loo2   

[R1-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[R1-LoopBack2]quit

[R1]int loo3   

[R1-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[R1-LoopBack3]quit

[R1]int loo 4  

[R1-LoopBack4]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[R2]int GigabitEthernet0/0/0      

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown 

[R2]int GigabitEthernet0/0/1      

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R2]int loo 0  

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0   

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R3]int GigabitEthernet0/0/1      

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0   

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown 

[R3]int loo0   

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[R3-LoopBack0]quit

[R4]int g0/0/0      

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0   

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown 

[R4]int g0/0/1      

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0   

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R4]int loo0   

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

二、交換機配置trunk，添加vlan，將接口加入vlan

[LSW1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk   

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

添加vlan

[LSW1]vlan 10

[LSW1-vlan10]quit

[LSW1]vlan 20

[LSW1-vlan20]quit

將接口加入vlan

[LSW1]int Ethernet 0/0/1

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access     

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]quit

[LSW1]int e0/0/2

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access     

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit

三、路由器R2配置單臂路由

[R2]int g0/0/2.10  

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]dot1q termination vid 10  

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]arp broadcast enable       

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.10]int g0/0/2.20

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]dot1q termination vid 20

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20]arp broadcast enable

四、路由器R1、R2配置RIPv2，並宣告直連網絡

[R1]rip 1 

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.20.0

RIP配置路由彙總

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

五、 ospf多區域，ospf身份認證，

[R2]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode simple pwd@123

[R3]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2

[R3-ospf-1]area 0 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode simple pwd@123

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple pwd@123

[R4]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3

[R4-ospf-1]area 1

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

 [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple pwd@123

在路由器R2配置路由重分發，RIP重發到OSPF，OSPF重分發到RIP

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf

[R2-rip-1]quit

[R2]ospf 

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip

六、所有路由器開啓Telnet遠程

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password   

[R1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple pwd@123 

[R1-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15

[R2]user-interface vty 0 4

[R2-ui-vty4]authentication-mode password      

[R2-ui-vty4]set authentication password simple pwd@123

[R2-ui-vty4]user privilege level 15

[R3]user-interface vty 0 4

[R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password   

[R3-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple pwd@123 

[R3-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15

[R4]user-interface vty 0 4

[R4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password   

[R4-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple pwd@123 

[R4-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15

橋接PC機，並配置IP地址