方法一:多個.conf方法(優點是靈活,缺點就是站點比較多配置起來麻煩)
這裏以配置2個站點(2個域名)爲例,n 個站點可以相應增加調整,假設:
IP地址: 192.168.1.100
域名1 example1.com 放在 /www/example1
域名2 example2.com 放在 /www/example2
配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步驟如下:
把2個站點 example1.com, example2.com 放到 nginx 可以訪問的目錄 /www/
給每個站點分別創建一個 nginx 配置文件 example1.com.conf,example2.com.conf, 並把配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/
然後在 /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf 裏面加一句 include 把步驟2創建的配置文件全部包含進來(用 * 號)
重啓 nginx
1、打開 /usr/local/nginx/nginix.conf 文件,在相應位置加入 include 把以上2個文件包含進來
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
# main server error log
error_log /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx/error.log ;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 51200;
}
# main server config
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
‘”$status” $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx/access.log main;
server_name_in_redirect off;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
}
}
# 包含所有的虛擬主機的配置文件
include /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/*;
}
2、在 /usr/local/nginx 下創建 vhosts 目錄
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/vhosts
3、在 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 裏創建一個名字爲 example1.com.conf 的文件,把以下內容拷進去
server {
listen 80;
server_name example1.com www. example1.com;
access_log /www/access_ example1.log main;
location / {
root /www/example1.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/example1.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
3、在 /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/ 裏創建一個名字爲 example2.com.conf 的文件,把以下內容拷進去
server {
listen 80;
server_name example2.com www. example2.com;
access_log /www/access_ example1.log main;
location / {
root /www/example2.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/example2.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
5、重啓 Nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
方法二:動態目錄方法(優點是方便,每個域名對應一個文件夾,缺點是不靈活)
這個簡單的方法比起爲每一個域名建立一個 vhost.conf 配置文件來講,只需要在現有的配置文件中增加如下內容:
# Replace this port with the right one for your requirements
# 根據你的需求改變此端口
listen 80; #could also be 1.2.3.4:80 也可以是1.2.3.4:80的形式
# Multiple hostnames seperated by spaces. Replace these as well.
# 多個主機名可以用空格隔開,當然這個信息也是需要按照你的需求而改變的。
server_name star.yourdomain.com *.yourdomain.com http://www.*.yourdomain.com/;
#Alternately: _ *
#或者可以使用:_ * (具體內容參見本維基其他頁面)
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host;
error_page 404 http://yourdomain.com/errors/404.html;
access_log logs/star.yourdomain.com.access.log;
location / {
root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/;
index index.php;
}
# serve static files directly
# 直接支持靜態文件 (從配置上看來不是直接支持啊)
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .php$ {
# By all means use a different server for the fcgi processes if you need to
# 如果需要,你可以爲不同的FCGI進程設置不同的服務信息
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:YOURFCGIPORTHERE;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /PATH/TO/WEBROOT/$host/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
最後附另外一個二級域名匹配的方法
綁定域名
server_name *.abcd.com;
獲取主機名
if ( $host ~* (.*).(.*).(.*))
{
set $domain $1;
}
定義目錄
root html/abc/$domain/;
location /
{
root html/abcd/$domain;
index index.html index.php;
}
nginx 二種配置域名方法
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