Harbor鏡像倉庫，企業jenkins CI平臺
==================================================
官方地址：https://vmware.github.io/harbor/cn/
[root@k8s-node1 web]# rz -y
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring docker-compose-Linux-x86_64...
100% 11462 KB 11462 KB/sec 00:00:01 0 Errors
ansferring harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.1.tgz...
100% 604602 KB 4915 KB/sec 00:02:03 0 Errors
[root@k8s-node1 web]# ls
docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.1.tgz
[root@k8s-node1 web]# cp docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 docker-compose
[root@k8s-node1 web]# ll
total 627532
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11737584 Feb 5 12:19 docker-compose
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11737584 Dec 8 2018 docker-compose-Linux-x86_64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 619113214 Nov 2 16:23 harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.1.tgz
[root@k8s-node1 web]# chmod +x docker-compose
[root@k8s-node1 web]# mv docker-compose /usr/bin/
[root@k8s-node1 web]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.1.tgz
[root@k8s-node1 web]# ls
docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 harbor harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.1.tgz
[root@k8s-node1 web]# cd harbor
[root@k8s-node1 harbor]# ls
harbor.v1.9.1.tar.gz harbor.yml install.sh LICENSE prepare
[root@k8s-node1 harbor]# vim harbor.yml
hostname: reg.mydomain.com ========》hostname: 192.168.1.111
[root@k8s-node1 harbor]# ./prepare
[root@k8s-node1 harbor]# ./install.sh
默認用戶名和密碼:
username:admin
password:Harbor12345
添加可信任地址:
[root@k8s-node1 harbor]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io"],
"insecure-registries": ["192.168.1.111"] ---->harbor的地址
}
[root@k8s-node1 harbor]# docker login 192.168.1.111
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
推送tomcat鏡像：
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker tag 69625b9fd36e 192.168.0.111/library/tomcat-8.5.43
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker push 192.168.0.111/library/tomcat-8.5.43
推送nginx鏡像：
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker tag 8da7e9646f5c 192.168.0.111/library/nginx
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker push 192.168.0.111/library/nginx
推送php鏡像：
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker tag 5e9755a23787 192.168.0.111/library/php-5.6.36
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker push 192.168.0.111/library/php-5.6.36
自動化構建流程：
先安裝好吧docker並啓動docker
機器設計:
[root@jenkins ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
> 192.168.1.111 harbor
> 192.168.1.112 gitlab
> 192.168.1.113 jenkins
> EOF
[root@jenkins ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.111 harbor
192.168.1.112 gitlab
192.168.1.113 jenkins
安裝gitlab
[root@gitlab ~]# mkdir gitlab
[root@gitlab ~]# cd gitlab/
[root@gitlab gitlab]# ls
[root@gitlab gitlab]# docker run -d \
--name gitlab \
-p 8443:443 \
-p 9999:80 \
-p 9998:22 \
-v $PWD/config:/etc/gitlab \
-v $PWD/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
-v $PWD/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
chenjisong/gitlab-ce-zh:latest
Unable to find image 'chenjisong/gitlab-ce-zh:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from chenjisong/gitlab-ce-zh
Image docker.io/chenjisong/gitlab-ce-zh:latest uses outdated schema1 manifest format. Please upgrade to a schema2 image for better future compatibility. More information at https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/deprecated-schema-v1/
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latest: Pulling from chenjisong/gitlab-ce-zh
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Digest: sha256:62686b74c6fca5ece8ed582d03a126c5988423dd8a19ce70e9a22357ffcaf1c8
Status: Downloaded newer image for chenjisong/gitlab-ce-zh:latest
3a42914e2a9cde75b453936df7b7a739eb7f4d9fdde3616c884def4416ad4888
檢查gitlab是否OK
[root@gitlab gitlab]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3a42914e2a9c chenjisong/gitlab-ce-zh:latest "/assets/wrapper" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9998->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9999->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp gitlab
訪問地址：http://IP:9999
安裝jenkins:
準備環境：
### 3.1 準備JDK和Maven環境
[root@jenkins src]# mv apache-maven-3.5.0 /usr/local/
[root@jenkins src]# mv jdk1.8.0_45 /usr/local/
[root@jenkins ~]# docker run -d --name jenkins -p 80:8080 -p 50000:50000 -u root \
-v /opt/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker \
-v /usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.0:/usr/local/maven \
-v /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_45:/usr/local/jdk \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
--name jenkins jenkins/jenkins:lts
Unable to find image 'jenkins/jenkins:lts' locally
lts: Pulling from jenkins/jenkins
Image docker.io/jenkins/jenkins:lts uses outdated schema1 manifest format. Please upgrade to a schema2 image for better future compatibility. More information at https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/deprecated-schema-v1/
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lts: Pulling from jenkins/jenkins
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Digest: sha256:54486ebab0d42582a84fc35b184c4f5cf9998d139bbec552bc6ec8c617c4a055
Status: Downloaded newer image for jenkins/jenkins:lts
c4c0600057cb8adf1d8c37c76a8f14e9a932cd6d1d76b195f3e7f33083bc8917
檢查jenkins是否OK
[root@jenkins ~]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c4c0600057cb jenkins/jenkins:lts "/sbin/tini -- /usr/…" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:50000->50000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp jenkins
[root@jenkins ~]# docker logs c4c0600057cb
.............................................
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
51dd33426cca4719baf8d86edd14f43f
This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
[root@gitlab src]# rz -y
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring tomcat-java-demo-master.zip...
100% 1200 KB 1200 KB/sec 00:00:01 0 Errors
[root@gitlab src]# ls
tomcat-java-demo-master.zip
[root@gitlab src]# unzip tomcat-java-demo-master.zip
Archive: tomcat-java-demo-master.zip
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creating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/
creating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/carousel.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/code.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/colorpicker.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/element.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/flow.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/form.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/jquery.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/laydate.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/layedit.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/layer.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/laypage.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/laytpl.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/mobile.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/rate.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/slider.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/table.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/tree.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/upload.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/lay/modules/util.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/layui.all.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/layui/layui.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/supersized-init.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/supersized.3.2.7.min.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/typeit.js
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/static/js/userList.js
creating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/templates/
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/templates/addUser.ftl
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/templates/index.ftl
inflating: tomcat-java-demo-master/src/main/resources/templates/userList.ftl
[root@gitlab src]# cd tomcat-java-demo-master
[root@gitlab tomcat-java-demo-master]# ls
db Dockerfile LICENSE pom.xml README.md src
[root@gitlab tomcat-java-demo-master]# mv * /www/web/java-demo/
mv: overwrite ‘/www/web/java-demo/README.md’? y
[root@gitlab java-demo]# git commit -m "add project" *
[master d8f4a1a] add project
149 files changed, 2047 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 src/main/resources/templates/index.ftl
create mode 100644 src/main/resources/templates/userList.ftl
[root@gitlab java-demo]# git push origin master
Username for 'http://192.168.1.112:9999': root
Password for 'http://[email protected]:9999':
Counting objects: 180, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (166/166), done.
Writing objects: 100% (178/178), 1.12 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 178 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done.
To http://192.168.1.112:9999/root/java-demo.git
88c65f8..d8f4a1a master -> master
在jenkins上面給gitlab和harbor添加憑據
### 3.2 安裝插件
系統管理-->插件管理-->Installed
替換jenkins源：
http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-3175110.html
sed -i 's/http:\/\/updates.jenkins-ci.org\/download/https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g' default.json && sed -i 's/http:\/\/www.google.com/https:\/\/www.baidu.com/g' default.json
搜索git/pipeline，點擊安裝。
## 4、發佈測試
### 4.1 添加參數化構建
This project is parameterized -> String Parameter
Name：Branch # 變量名，下面腳本中調用
Default Value：master # 默認分支
Description：發佈的代碼分支 # 描述
### 4.2 Pipeline腳本
```
#!/usr/bin/env groovy
def registry = "192.168.31.70"
def project = "welcome"
def app_name = "demo"
def image_name = "${registry}/${project}/${app_name}:${Branch}-${BUILD_NUMBER}"
def git_address = "[email protected]:/home/git/java-demo.git"
def docker_registry_auth = "b37a147e-5217-4359-8372-17fd9a8edfcc"
def git_auth = "b3e33c8b-c7e0-47b9-baee-d7629d71f154"
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('拉取代碼'){
steps {
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '${Branch}']], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_address}"]]])
}
}
stage('代碼編譯'){
steps {
sh """
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/maven/bin:$PATH
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
"""
}
}
stage('構建鏡像'){
steps {
withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: "${docker_registry_auth}", passwordVariable: 'password', usernameVariable: 'username')]) {
sh """
echo '
FROM ${registry}/library/tomcat:v1
LABEL maitainer lizhenliang
RUN rm -rf /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/*
ADD target/*.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war
' > Dockerfile
docker build -t ${image_name} .
docker login -u ${username} -p '${password}' ${registry}
docker push ${image_name}
"""
}
}
}
stage('部署到Docker'){
steps {
sh """
REPOSITORY=${image_name}
docker rm -f tomcat-java-demo |true
docker container run -d --name tomcat-java-demo -p 88:8080 ${image_name}
"""
}
}
}
}
```
### 4.3 添加憑據
1、添加拉取git代碼憑據，並獲取id替換到上面git_auth變量值。
2、添加拉取harbor鏡像憑據，並獲取id替換到上面docker_registry_auth變量值。
=============================================================================
docker監控
Docker部署cAdvisor：
docker run -d \
--volume=/:/rootfs:ro \
--volume=/var/run:/var/run:ro \
--volume=/sys:/sys:ro \
--volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro \
--volume=/dev/disk/:/dev/disk:ro \
--publish=7777:8080 \
--detach=true \
--name=cadvisor1 \
google/cadvisor:latest
192.168.0.113:7777
Docker部署Prometheus：
docker run -d \
--name=prometheus \
-p 7778:9090 \
-v /tmp/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
prom/prometheus
192.168.0.112:7778
Prometheus配置文件：
[root@jenkins tmp]# cat prometheus.yml
# my global config
global:
scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# - alertmanager:9093
# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
# - "first_rules.yml"
# - "second_rules.yml"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: 'prometheus'
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: 'docker' ----分組
static_configs:
- targets: ['192.168.0.113:8080'] ---cAdvisor的IP和端口
Docker部署Grafana：
docker run -d \
--name=grafana \
-p 7779:3000 \
grafana/grafana
坑：
創建容器的時候報錯WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
# docker run -it -p 30001:22 --name=centos-ssh centos /bin/bash
WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
解決辦法：
# vim /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf
添加如下代碼：
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
重啓network服務
# systemctl restart network
完成以後，刪除錯誤的容器，再次創建新容器，就不再報錯了。