XXL-JOB是一個輕量級分佈式任務調度平臺,其核心設計目標是開發迅速、學習簡單、輕量級、易擴展。現已開放源代碼並接入多家公司線上產品線,開箱即用。
首先下載github源碼:https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job
本文以2.2.0-SNAPSHOT開發測,如果需要下載對應版本:https://github.com/itwsj/xxl-job
代碼目錄結構:
將doc目錄下的db文件夾中的數據庫腳本在mysql數據庫中執行,生成xxl相應的一些基礎表。
修改xxl-job-admin下的application.properties文件,將數據庫鏈接改成自己的數據庫對應的url,最重要的是要指定服務端口以及上下文的名稱。
然後配置mysql鏈接和對應驅動,圈住的地方需要加上,要不然會報錯時間區域和驅動鏈接錯誤
serverTimezone=UTC,com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
然後啓動項目,也可以將項目打包成jar文件。
訪問後臺管理頁面
輸入地址:localhost:8080/job 用戶名:admin 密碼 123456
在自己的springboot項目中,集成xxl-job:
在配置文件中加入以下配置:
(1)在pom.xml引入xxl-job的依賴
<!-- xxl-job-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
<artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
(2)在application.yml/application.properties中配置相關信息
1、配置後臺管理端地址
2、appname值非常重要,配置執行器需要和這個保持一直
# web port
server.port=8081
# log config
logging.config=classpath:logback.xml
### xxl-job admin address list, such as "http://address" or "http://address01,http://address02"
xxl.job.admin.addresses=http://127.0.0.1:8080/job
### xxl-job executor address
xxl.job.executor.appname=myapp
xxl.job.executor.ip=
xxl.job.executor.port=9999
### xxl-job, access token
xxl.job.accessToken=
### xxl-job log path
xxl.job.executor.logpath=/data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler
### xxl-job log retention days
xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays=30
編寫配置類:
package com.xxl.job.executor.core.config;
import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* xxl-job config
*/
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);
@Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
private String adminAddresses;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
private String appName;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")
private String ip;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
private int port;
@Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")
private String accessToken;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")
private String logPath;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")
private int logRetentionDays;
@Bean
public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppName(appName);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);
return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
}
/**
* 針對多網卡、容器內部署等情況,可藉助 "spring-cloud-commons" 提供的 "InetUtils" 組件靈活定製註冊IP;
*
* 1、引入依賴:
* <dependency>
* <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
* <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
* <version>${version}</version>
* </dependency>
*
* 2、配置文件,或者容器啓動變量
* spring.cloud.inetutils.preferred-networks: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.'
*
* 3、獲取IP
* String ip_ = inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo().getIpAddress();
*/
}
編寫自己的定時任務
package com.xxl.job.executor.service.jobhandler;
import com.xxl.job.core.biz.model.ReturnT;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.IJobHandler;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import com.xxl.job.core.log.XxlJobLogger;
import com.xxl.job.core.util.ShardingUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* XxlJob開發示例(Bean模式)
*
* 開發步驟:
* 1、在Spring Bean實例中,開發Job方法,方式格式要求爲 "public ReturnT<String> execute(String param)"
* 2、爲Job方法添加註解 "@XxlJob(value="自定義jobhandler名稱", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler銷燬方法")",註解value值對應的是調度中心新建任務的JobHandler屬性的值。
* 3、執行日誌:需要通過 "XxlJobLogger.log" 打印執行日誌;
*
* @author xuxueli 2019-12-11 21:52:51
*/
@Component
public class SampleXxlJob {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleXxlJob.class);
/**
* 1、簡單任務示例(Bean模式)
*/
@XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> demoJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
XxlJobLogger.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
XxlJobLogger.log("beat at:" + i);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
}
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 2、分片廣播任務
*/
@XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> shardingJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
// 分片參數
ShardingUtil.ShardingVO shardingVO = ShardingUtil.getShardingVo();
XxlJobLogger.log("分片參數:當前分片序號 = {}, 總分片數 = {}", shardingVO.getIndex(), shardingVO.getTotal());
// 業務邏輯
for (int i = 0; i < shardingVO.getTotal(); i++) {
if (i == shardingVO.getIndex()) {
XxlJobLogger.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片開始處理", i);
} else {
XxlJobLogger.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i);
}
}
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 3、命令行任務
*/
@XxlJob("commandJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> commandJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
String command = param;
int exitValue = -1;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
// command process
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream));
// command log
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
XxlJobLogger.log(line);
}
// command exit
process.waitFor();
exitValue = process.exitValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobLogger.log(e);
} finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
}
if (exitValue == 0) {
return IJobHandler.SUCCESS;
} else {
return new ReturnT<String>(IJobHandler.FAIL.getCode(), "command exit value("+exitValue+") is failed");
}
}
/**
* 4、跨平臺Http任務
*/
@XxlJob("httpJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> httpJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
// request
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
// connection
URL realUrl = new URL(param);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// connection setting
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// do connection
connection.connect();
//Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// valid StatusCode
int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid.");
}
// result
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
String responseMsg = result.toString();
XxlJobLogger.log(responseMsg);
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobLogger.log(e);
return ReturnT.FAIL;
} finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
XxlJobLogger.log(e2);
}
}
}
/**
* 5、生命週期任務示例:任務初始化與銷燬時,支持自定義相關邏輯;
*/
@XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy")
public ReturnT<String> demoJobHandler2(String param) throws Exception {
XxlJobLogger.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
}
public void init(){
logger.info("init");
}
public void destroy(){
logger.info("destory");
}
}
運行自己項目 ,配置任務
項目啓動成功後,配置執行器,新建任務:
1、後臺端頁面配置執行器:注意:appname和配置保持一致
2、新建任務,並啓動:注意jobHandler需要和註解value值保持一致
然後啓動任務:當出現如下證明啓動成功:
證明jobHandler都註冊成功。
然後再控制檯點擊啓用,dubug查看
執行後查看控制檯:並輸出了結果,可以執行自己想要執行的任務了。