CountDownLatch用法1

淺析Java中CountDownLatch用法

CountDownLatch如其所寫，是一個倒計數的鎖存器，當計數減至0時觸發特定的事件。利用這種特性，可以讓主線程等待子線程的結束。下面以一個模擬運動員比賽的例子加以說明。

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
  import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
  import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
  import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

  public class CountDownLatchDemo {
     private static final int PLAYER_AMOUNT = 5;
     public CountDownLatchDemo() {
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    
      }
     /**
      * @param args
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         //對於每位運動員，CountDownLatch減1後即結束比賽
         CountDownLatch begin = new CountDownLatch(1);
         //對於整個比賽，所有運動員結束後纔算結束
         CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(PLAYER_AMOUNT);
         Player[] plays = new Player[PLAYER_AMOUNT];

         for(int i=0;i<PLAYER_AMOUNT;i++)
             plays[i] = new Player(i+1,begin,end);

         //設置特定的線程池，大小爲5
         ExecutorService exe = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(PLAYER_AMOUNT);
         for(Player p:plays)
             exe.execute(p);            //分配線程
         System.out.println("Race begins!");
         begin.countDown();
         try{
             end.wait();            //等待end狀態變爲0，即爲比賽結束
         }catch (InterruptedException e) {
             // TODO: handle exception
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             System.out.println("Race ends!");
         }
         exe.shutdown();
     }
 }

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;


 public class Player implements Runnable {

     private int id;
     private CountDownLatch begin;
     private CountDownLatch end;
     public Player(int i, CountDownLatch begin, CountDownLatch end) {
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
         super();
         this.id = i;
         this.begin = begin;
         this.end = end;
     }

     @Override
     public void run() {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         try{
             begin.await();        //等待begin的狀態爲0
             Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*100));    //隨機分配時間，即運動員完成時間
             System.out.println("Play"+id+" arrived.");
         }catch (InterruptedException e) {
             // TODO: handle exception
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             end.countDown();    //使end狀態減1，最終減至0
         }
     }
 }