實現了通訊錄的錄入信息、保存信息、插入、刪除、排序、查找、單個顯示等功能。。
完整的代碼如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h> //得到指向大小爲Size的內存區域的首字節的指針//
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //標準庫函數//
#define NULL 0
#define LEN sizeof(struct txlproject) //計算字節//
int n;
struct txlproject
{
char name[30]; //名字
char work[30]; //職業
char handset[30]; //手機
char email[30]; //電子郵件
char address[30]; //通訊地址
struct txlproject *next;
};
struct txlproject *shifang(struct txlproject *head); // 釋放內存函數聲明
//創建函數,不帶頭結點的鏈表
struct txlproject *creat(void)
{
struct txlproject *head,*p1,*p2;
char name[20];
n=0;
p1=(struct txlproject *)malloc(LEN);
p2=p1; //強制內存轉換
printf("請輸入通訊錄的內容!/n姓名輸入爲0時表示創建完畢!/n");
printf("請輸入姓名:");
gets(name);
if(strcmp(name,"0")!=0)
{
strcpy(p1->name,name);
printf("請輸入職業:"); gets(p1->work);
printf("請輸入手機:"); gets(p1->handset);
printf("請輸入電子郵件:"); gets(p1->email);
printf("請輸入通訊地址:"); gets(p1->address);
head=NULL;
while(1)
{
n=n+1; //記錄通訊錄人數個數
if(n==1)
head=p1;
else
p2->next=p1;
p2=p1;
printf("請輸入姓名:");
gets(name);
if(strcmp(name,"0")==0)
{
break;
}
else
{
p1=(struct txlproject *)malloc(LEN);
strcpy(p1->name,name);
printf("請輸入職業:"); gets(p1->work);
printf("請輸入手機:"); gets(p1->handset);
printf("請輸入電子郵件:"); gets(p1->email);
printf("請輸入通訊地址:"); gets(p1->address);
}
}
p2->next=NULL;
return head;
}
else
return 0;
}
//輸出函數
void print(struct txlproject *head)
{
struct txlproject *p;
if(head!=NULL)
{
p=head;
printf("本通訊錄現在共有%d人:/n",n);
printf("---姓名-------職業--------手機-------Email-------通訊地址/n");
printf("==================================/n");
do
{
printf("== %s",p->name); printf(" ");
printf("%s",p->work); printf(" ");
printf("%s",p->handset); printf(" ");
printf("%s",p->email); printf(" ");
printf("%s",p->address); printf(" /n");
p=p->next;
}while(p!=NULL);
printf("==================================/n");
}
else
printf("通訊錄爲空,無法輸出!/n");
}
//增加函數
struct txlproject *insert(struct txlproject *head)
{
struct txlproject *p0,*p1,*p2;
char name[20];
p1=head;
printf("請輸入增加的內容:/n");
printf("請輸入姓名:"); gets(name);
if(strcmp(name,"0")==0)
{
printf("姓名不能爲0,增加失敗!/n");
return(head);
}
else
{
p0=(struct txlproject *)malloc(LEN);
strcpy(p0->name,name);
printf("請輸入職業:"); gets(p0->work);
printf("請輸入手機:"); gets(p0->handset);
printf("請輸入電子郵件:"); gets(p0->email);
printf("請輸入通訊地址:"); gets(p0->address);
n=n+1;
if(head==NULL)
{
head=p0;
p0->next=NULL;
return head;
}
else
{
while(strcmp(p0->name,p1->name)>0&&(p1->next!=NULL))
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
if(strcmp(p0->name,p1->name)<0 || strcmp(p0->name,p1->name)==0)
{
if(head==p1)
{
head=p0;
}
else
{
p2->next=p0;
}
p0->next=p1;
}
else
{
p1->next=p0;
p0->next=NULL;
}
return head;
}
}
}
struct txlproject *delete(struct txlproject *head)
{
struct txlproject *p,*q;
char name[30];
if(head==NULL)
{
printf("通訊錄爲空,無法顯示!/n");
return head;
}
p=head;
printf("請輸入需要刪除的人的姓名:");
gets(name);
if(strcmp(head->name,name)==0)
{
head=head->next;
free(p);
printf("刪除操作成功!/n");
return head;
}
else
{
q=head,p=head->next;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(p->name,name)==0)
{
q->next=p->next;
free(p);
printf("刪除操作成功!/n");
return head;
}
p=p->next;
q=q->next;
}
}
}
//顯示函數
struct txlproject *display(struct txlproject *head)
{
struct txlproject *p1,*p2;
char name[30];
int m;
if(head==NULL)
{
printf("通訊錄爲空,無法顯示!/n");
return head;
}
p1=head;
m=0;
printf("請輸入需要顯示人的姓名:");
gets(name);
while(p1!=NULL)
{
while((strcmp(p1->name,name))!=0 && p1->next!=NULL)
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
if(strcmp(p1->name,name)==0)
{
m++;
printf("%s的通訊內容如下:/n",name);
printf("---姓名--------職業--------手機-------Email------通訊地址/n");
printf("==================================/n");
printf("== %s",p1->name);printf(" ");
printf("%s",p1->work);printf(" ");
printf("%s",p1->handset);printf(" ");
printf("%s",p1->email);printf(" ");
printf("%s",p1->address); printf(" /n");
printf("==================================/n");
}
p1=p1->next;
}
if(m==0)
{
printf("此人未在本通訊錄中!/n");
}
return(head);
}
//排序函數
struct txlproject *paixu(struct txlproject *head)
{
struct txlproject *p1,*p2;
int i,j;
struct txlproject1
{
char name[30];
char work[30];
char handset[30];
char email[30];
char address[30];
};
struct txlproject1 px[200];
struct txlproject1 temp;
if(head==NULL)
{
printf("通訊錄爲空,無法排序!/n");
return(head);
}
p1=head;
for(i=0;i<n,p1!=NULL;i++)
{
strcpy(px[i].name,p1->name);
strcpy(px[i].work,p1->work);
strcpy(px[i].handset,p1->handset);
strcpy(px[i].email,p1->email);
strcpy(px[i].address,p1->address);
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
head=shifang(head);
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
for(i=j+1;i<n;i++)
{
if(strcmp(px[i].name,px[j].name)<0)
{
temp=px[i];
px[i]=px[j];
px[j]=temp;
}
}
}
p1=(struct txlproject *)malloc(LEN);
p2=p1;
strcpy(p1->name,px[0].name);
strcpy(p1->work,px[0].work);
strcpy(p1->handset,px[0].handset);
strcpy(p1->email,px[0].email);
strcpy(p1->address,px[0].address);
head=p1;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
p1=(struct txlproject *)malloc(LEN);
strcpy(p1->name,px[i].name);
strcpy(p1->work,px[i].work);
strcpy(p1->handset,px[i].handset);
strcpy(p1->email,px[i].email);
strcpy(p1->address,px[i].address);
p2->next=p1;
p2=p1;
}
p2->next=NULL;
printf("按姓名排序後爲:/n");
print(head);
return(head);
}
//姓名查找函數
struct txlproject *search(struct txlproject *head)
{
struct txlproject *p1,*p2;
int m;
char name[30];
if(head==NULL)
{
printf("通訊錄爲空,無法分類查找!/n");
return(head);
}
p1=head;
printf("********************/n");
printf("** 請輸入需要查找的姓名 **/n");
printf("********************/n");
m=0;
gets(name);
while(p1!=NULL)
{
while(strcmp(p1->name,name)!=0&&p1->next!=NULL)
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
if(strcmp(p1->name,name)==0)
{
m++;
printf("你查找的內容是:/n");
printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/n");
printf("++ %s %s %s %s %s/n",p1->name,p1->work,p1->handset,p1->email,p1->address);
printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/n");
}
p1=p1->next;
if(m==0)
{
printf("此人未在本通訊錄中!/n");
}
break;
}
return(head);
}
//釋放內存函數
struct txlproject *shifang(struct txlproject *head)
{
struct txlproject *p1;
while(head!=NULL)
{
p1=head;
head=head->next;
free(p1);
}
return(head);
}
//文件寫入函數
void save(struct txlproject *head)
{
FILE *fp;
struct txlproject *p1;
char tong[30];
if(head==NULL)
{
printf("通訊錄爲空,無法存儲!/n");
return;
}
printf("請輸入保存後的文件名:");
gets(tong);
fp=fopen("(tong).txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("cannot open file/n");
return;
}
p1=head;
fprintf(fp,"姓名 職業 手機 Email 通訊地址/n");
for(;p1!=NULL;)
{
fprintf(fp,"%s %s %s %s %s/n",p1->name,p1->work,p1->handset,p1->email,p1->address);
p1=p1->next;
}
printf("保存完畢!/n");
fclose(fp);
}
//文件讀出函數
struct txlproject *load(struct txlproject *head)
{
FILE *fp;
char tong[30];
struct txlproject *p1,*p2;
printf("請輸入要輸出的文件名:");
gets(tong);
fp=fopen("(tong).txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("此通訊錄名不存在,無法輸出!/n");
return(head);
}
else
{
head=shifang(head);
}
p1=(struct txlproject *)malloc(LEN);
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s%s%s",&p1->name,&p1->work,&p1->handset,&p1->email,&p1->address);
if(feof(fp)!=0)
{
printf("文件爲空,無法打開!/n");
return(head);
}
else
{
rewind(fp);
p2=p1;
head=p1;
n=0;
while(feof(fp)==0)
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s%s%s",&p1->name,&p1->work,&p1->handset,&p1->email,&p1->address);
if(feof(fp)!=0)
break;
p2->next=p1;
p2=p1;
p1=(struct txlproject *)malloc(LEN);
n=n+1;
}
p2->next=NULL;
p1=head;
head=head->next;
n=n-1;
free(p1);
print(head);
printf("打開完畢!/n");
return(head);
}
fclose(fp);
}
//綜合操作函數
struct txlproject *menu(struct txlproject *head)
{
char num[10];
while(1)
{
printf("*********************/n");
printf("*** 1 姓名查找 ****/n");
printf("*** 2 單個顯示 ****/n");
printf("*** 3 增加 ****/n");
printf("*** 4 退出 ****/n");
printf("*********************/n");
printf("請輸入您選擇的操作:");
gets(num);
switch(*num)
{
case '1':
{
head=search(head); //姓名查找
print(head);
}
break;
case '2':
{
head=display(head); //顯示
}
break;
case '3':
{
head=insert(head); //增加
print(head);
}
break;
case '4':
return head;
default:
printf("操作錯誤,此項不存在!/n");
break;
}
if(strcmp(num,"6")==0)
break;
}
return head;
}
//主函數
void main()
{
struct txlproject *head=NULL;
char num[10];
printf("*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*/n");
printf("*=* 程序說明 *=*/n");
printf("*=* 請及時保存創建完畢的通訊錄內容! *=*/n");
printf("*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*/n");
while(1)
{
printf("************************/n");
printf("*** 1 創建通訊錄 ****/n");
printf("*** 2 按名字排序 ****/n");
printf("*** 3 綜合操作 ****/n");
printf("*** 4 保存 ****/n");
printf("*** 5 打開 ****/n");
printf("*** 6 刪除 ****/n");
printf("*** 7 退出 ****/n");
printf("************************/n");
printf("請輸入您選擇的操作:");
gets(num);
switch(*num)
{
case '1':
{
if(head==NULL)
{
head=creat(); //創建
print(head);
}
else
{
head=shifang(head);
head=creat(); //重新創建
print(head);
}
}
break;
case '2':
{
head=paixu(head); //排序
}
break;
case '3':
{
head=menu(head); //綜合操作
}
break;
case '4':
{
save(head); //文件保存
print(head);
}
break;
case '5':
{
head=load(head); //文件輸出
}
break;
case '6':
{
head=delete(head); //刪除
print(head);
}
break;
case '7':
head=shifang(head);
break;
default:
printf("操作錯誤,此項不存在!/n");
break;
}
if(strcmp(num,"7")==0)
break;
}
}