接着上一篇隨機數中所描述的驗證例子，這裏貼出C#版本的golang隨機數類
這裏我只實現了int64，其他部分需要自行拷貝golang源代碼進行翻譯。
rand.cs
using System;
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package rand implements pseudo-random number generators.
//
// Random numbers are generated by a Source. Top-level functions, such as
// Float64 and Int, use a default shared Source that produces a deterministic
// sequence of values each time a program is run. Use the Seed function to
// initialize the default Source if different behavior is required for each run.
// The default Source is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines, but
// Sources created by NewSource are not.
//
// Mathematical interval notation such as [0, n) is used throughout the
// documentation for this package.
//
// For random numbers suitable for security-sensitive work, see the crypto/rand
// package.
namespace MathRand
{
// A Source64 is a Source that can also generate
// uniformly-distributed pseudo-random uint64 values in
// the range [0, 1<<64) directly.
// If a Rand r's underlying Source s implements Source64,
// then r.Uint64 returns the result of one call to s.Uint64
// instead of making two calls to s.Int63.
public interface Source64
{
Int64 Int63();
void Seed(Int64 seed);
UInt64 Uint64();
}
// NewSource returns a new pseudo-random Source seeded with the given value.
// Unlike the default Source used by top-level functions, this source is not
// safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
// A Rand is a source of random numbers.
public class Rand
{
public Source64 src;
// readVal contains remainder of 63-bit integer used for bytes
// generation during most recent Read call.
// It is saved so next Read call can start where the previous
// one finished.
public Int64 readVal;
// readPos indicates the number of low-order bytes of readVal
// that are still valid.
public byte readPos;
public static UInt64 Int64ToUint64(Int64 a)
{
if (a < 0)
{
return Convert.ToUInt64(18446744073709551615 - Convert.ToUInt64(-a) + 1);
}
else
{
return Convert.ToUInt64(a);
}
}
// New returns a new Rand that uses random values from src
// to generate other random values.
public static Rand New(Int64 seed)
{
Rand r = new Rand();
r.src = new RngSource();
r.src.Seed(seed);
return r;
}
// Seed uses the provided seed value to initialize the generator to a deterministic state.
// Seed should not be called concurrently with any other Rand method.
public void Seed(Int64 seed)
{
readPos = 0;
this.src.Seed(seed);
}
// Int63 returns a non-negative pseudo-random 63-bit integer as an int64.
public Int64 Int63()
{
return src.Int63();
}
// Int63n returns, as an int64, a non-negative pseudo-random number in [0,n).
// It panics if n <= 0.
public Int64 Int63n(Int64 n)
{
if (n <= 0)
{
throw (new Exception("invalid argument to Int63n"));
}
if ((n & (n - 1)) == 0)
{
return Int63() & (n - 1);
}
Int64 max = Convert.ToInt64(9223372036854775807 - (9223372036854775808) % Rand.Int64ToUint64(n));
Int64 v = Int63();
while (v > max)
{
v = Int63();
}
return v % n;
}
}
}
rng.cs
using System;
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
namespace MathRand
{
public class RngSource : Source64
{
/*
* Uniform distribution
*
* algorithm by
* DP Mitchell and JA Reeds
*/
public const int rngLen = 607;
public const int rngTap = 273;
public const UInt64 rngMax = 9223372036854775808;
public const UInt64 rngMask = 9223372036854775807;
public const int int32max = 2147483647;
// rngCooked used for seeding. See gen_cooked.go for details.
public static Int64[] rngCooked = new Int64[rngLen] {
-4181792142133755926, -4576982950128230565, 1395769623340756751, 5333664234075297259,
-6347679516498800754, 9033628115061424579, 7143218595135194537, 4812947590706362721,
7937252194349799378, 5307299880338848416, 8209348851763925077, -7107630437535961764,
4593015457530856296, 8140875735541888011, -5903942795589686782, -603556388664454774,
-7496297993371156308, 113108499721038619, 4569519971459345583, -4160538177779461077,
-6835753265595711384, -6507240692498089696, 6559392774825876886, 7650093201692370310,
7684323884043752161, -8965504200858744418, -2629915517445760644, 271327514973697897,
-6433985589514657524, 1065192797246149621, 3344507881999356393, -4763574095074709175,
7465081662728599889, 1014950805555097187, -4773931307508785033, -5742262670416273165,
2418672789110888383, 5796562887576294778, 4484266064449540171, 3738982361971787048,
-4699774852342421385, 10530508058128498, -589538253572429690, -6598062107225984180,
8660405965245884302, 10162832508971942, -2682657355892958417, 7031802312784620857,
6240911277345944669, 831864355460801054, -1218937899312622917, 2116287251661052151,
2202309800992166967, 9161020366945053561, 4069299552407763864, 4936383537992622449,
457351505131524928, -8881176990926596454, -6375600354038175299, -7155351920868399290,
4368649989588021065, 887231587095185257, -3659780529968199312, -2407146836602825512,
5616972787034086048, -751562733459939242, 1686575021641186857, -5177887698780513806,
-4979215821652996885, -1375154703071198421, 5632136521049761902, -8390088894796940536,
-193645528485698615, -5979788902190688516, -4907000935050298721, -285522056888777828,
-2776431630044341707, 1679342092332374735, 6050638460742422078, -2229851317345194226,
-1582494184340482199, 5881353426285907985, 812786550756860885, 4541845584483343330,
-6497901820577766722, 4980675660146853729, -4012602956251539747, -329088717864244987,
-2896929232104691526, 1495812843684243920, -2153620458055647789, 7370257291860230865,
-2466442761497833547, 4706794511633873654, -1398851569026877145, 8549875090542453214,
-9189721207376179652, -7894453601103453165, 7297902601803624459, 1011190183918857495,
-6985347000036920864, 5147159997473910359, -8326859945294252826, 2659470849286379941,
6097729358393448602, -7491646050550022124, -5117116194870963097, -896216826133240300,
-745860416168701406, 5803876044675762232, -787954255994554146, -3234519180203704564,
-4507534739750823898, -1657200065590290694, 505808562678895611, -4153273856159712438,
-8381261370078904295, 572156825025677802, 1791881013492340891, 3393267094866038768,
-5444650186382539299, 2352769483186201278, -7930912453007408350, -325464993179687389,
-3441562999710612272, -6489413242825283295, 5092019688680754699, -227247482082248967,
4234737173186232084, 5027558287275472836, 4635198586344772304, -536033143587636457,
5907508150730407386, -8438615781380831356, 972392927514829904, -3801314342046600696,
-4064951393885491917, -174840358296132583, 2407211146698877100, -1640089820333676239,
3940796514530962282, -5882197405809569433, 3095313889586102949, -1818050141166537098,
5832080132947175283, 7890064875145919662, 8184139210799583195, -8073512175445549678,
-7758774793014564506, -4581724029666783935, 3516491885471466898, -8267083515063118116,
6657089965014657519, 5220884358887979358, 1796677326474620641, 5340761970648932916,
1147977171614181568, 5066037465548252321, 2574765911837859848, 1085848279845204775,
-5873264506986385449, 6116438694366558490, 2107701075971293812, -7420077970933506541,
2469478054175558874, -1855128755834809824, -5431463669011098282, -9038325065738319171,
-6966276280341336160, 7217693971077460129, -8314322083775271549, 7196649268545224266,
-3585711691453906209, -5267827091426810625, 8057528650917418961, -5084103596553648165,
-2601445448341207749, -7850010900052094367, 6527366231383600011, 3507654575162700890,
9202058512774729859, 1954818376891585542, -2582991129724600103, 8299563319178235687,
-5321504681635821435, 7046310742295574065, -2376176645520785576, -7650733936335907755,
8850422670118399721, 3631909142291992901, 5158881091950831288, -6340413719511654215,
4763258931815816403, 6280052734341785344, -4979582628649810958, 2043464728020827976,
-2678071570832690343, 4562580375758598164, 5495451168795427352, -7485059175264624713,
553004618757816492, 6895160632757959823, -989748114590090637, 7139506338801360852,
-672480814466784139, 5535668688139305547, 2430933853350256242, -3821430778991574732,
-1063731997747047009, -3065878205254005442, 7632066283658143750, 6308328381617103346,
3681878764086140361, 3289686137190109749, 6587997200611086848, 244714774258135476,
-5143583659437639708, 8090302575944624335, 2945117363431356361, -8359047641006034763,
3009039260312620700, -793344576772241777, 401084700045993341, -1968749590416080887,
4707864159563588614, -3583123505891281857, -3240864324164777915, -5908273794572565703,
-3719524458082857382, -5281400669679581926, 8118566580304798074, 3839261274019871296,
7062410411742090847, -8481991033874568140, 6027994129690250817, -6725542042704711878,
-2971981702428546974, -7854441788951256975, 8809096399316380241, 6492004350391900708,
2462145737463489636, -8818543617934476634, -5070345602623085213, -8961586321599299868,
-3758656652254704451, -8630661632476012791, 6764129236657751224, -709716318315418359,
-3403028373052861600, -8838073512170985897, -3999237033416576341, -2920240395515973663,
-2073249475545404416, 368107899140673753, -6108185202296464250, -6307735683270494757,
4782583894627718279, 6718292300699989587, 8387085186914375220, 3387513132024756289,
4654329375432538231, -292704475491394206, -3848998599978456535, 7623042350483453954,
7725442901813263321, 9186225467561587250, -5132344747257272453, -6865740430362196008,
2530936820058611833, 1636551876240043639, -3658707362519810009, 1452244145334316253,
-7161729655835084979, -7943791770359481772, 9108481583171221009, -3200093350120725999,
5007630032676973346, 2153168792952589781, 6720334534964750538, -3181825545719981703,
3433922409283786309, 2285479922797300912, 3110614940896576130, -2856812446131932915,
-3804580617188639299, 7163298419643543757, 4891138053923696990, 580618510277907015,
1684034065251686769, 4429514767357295841, -8893025458299325803, -8103734041042601133,
7177515271653460134, 4589042248470800257, -1530083407795771245, 143607045258444228,
246994305896273627, -8356954712051676521, 6473547110565816071, 3092379936208876896,
2058427839513754051, -4089587328327907870, 8785882556301281247, -3074039370013608197,
-637529855400303673, 6137678347805511274, -7152924852417805802, 5708223427705576541,
-3223714144396531304, 4358391411789012426, 325123008708389849, 6837621693887290924,
4843721905315627004, -3212720814705499393, -3825019837890901156, 4602025990114250980,
1044646352569048800, 9106614159853161675, -8394115921626182539, -4304087667751778808,
2681532557646850893, 3681559472488511871, -3915372517896561773, -2889241648411946534,
-6564663803938238204, -8060058171802589521, 581945337509520675, 3648778920718647903,
-4799698790548231394, -7602572252857820065, 220828013409515943, -1072987336855386047,
4287360518296753003, -4633371852008891965, 5513660857261085186, -2258542936462001533,
-8744380348503999773, 8746140185685648781, 228500091334420247, 1356187007457302238,
3019253992034194581, 3152601605678500003, -8793219284148773595, 5559581553696971176,
4916432985369275664, -8559797105120221417, -5802598197927043732, 2868348622579915573,
-7224052902810357288, -5894682518218493085, 2587672709781371173, -7706116723325376475,
3092343956317362483, -5561119517847711700, 972445599196498113, -1558506600978816441,
1708913533482282562, -2305554874185907314, -6005743014309462908, -6653329009633068701,
-483583197311151195, 2488075924621352812, -4529369641467339140, -4663743555056261452,
2997203966153298104, 1282559373026354493, 240113143146674385, 8665713329246516443,
628141331766346752, -4651421219668005332, -7750560848702540400, 7596648026010355826,
-3132152619100351065, 7834161864828164065, 7103445518877254909, 4390861237357459201,
-4780718172614204074, -319889632007444440, 622261699494173647, -3186110786557562560,
-8718967088789066690, -1948156510637662747, -8212195255998774408, -7028621931231314745,
2623071828615234808, -4066058308780939700, -5484966924888173764, -6683604512778046238,
-6756087640505506466, 5256026990536851868, 7841086888628396109, 6640857538655893162,
-8021284697816458310, -7109857044414059830, -1689021141511844405, -4298087301956291063,
-4077748265377282003, -998231156719803476, 2719520354384050532, 9132346697815513771,
4332154495710163773, -2085582442760428892, 6994721091344268833, -2556143461985726874,
-8567931991128098309, 59934747298466858, -3098398008776739403, -265597256199410390,
2332206071942466437, -7522315324568406181, 3154897383618636503, -7585605855467168281,
-6762850759087199275, 197309393502684135, -8579694182469508493, 2543179307861934850,
4350769010207485119, -4468719947444108136, -7207776534213261296, -1224312577878317200,
4287946071480840813, 8362686366770308971, 6486469209321732151, -5605644191012979782,
-1669018511020473564, 4450022655153542367, -7618176296641240059, -3896357471549267421,
-4596796223304447488, -6531150016257070659, -8982326463137525940, -4125325062227681798,
-1306489741394045544, -8338554946557245229, 5329160409530630596, 7790979528857726136,
4955070238059373407, -4304834761432101506, -6215295852904371179, 3007769226071157901,
-6753025801236972788, 8928702772696731736, 7856187920214445904, -4748497451462800923,
7900176660600710914, -7082800908938549136, -6797926979589575837, -6737316883512927978,
4186670094382025798, 1883939007446035042, -414705992779907823, 3734134241178479257,
4065968871360089196, 6953124200385847784, -7917685222115876751, -7585632937840318161,
-5567246375906782599, -5256612402221608788, 3106378204088556331, -2894472214076325998,
4565385105440252958, 1979884289539493806, -6891578849933910383, 3783206694208922581,
8464961209802336085, 2843963751609577687, 3030678195484896323, -4429654462759003204,
4459239494808162889, 402587895800087237, 8057891408711167515, 4541888170938985079,
1042662272908816815, -3666068979732206850, 2647678726283249984, 2144477441549833761,
-3417019821499388721, -2105601033380872185, 5916597177708541638, -8760774321402454447,
8833658097025758785, 5970273481425315300, 563813119381731307, -6455022486202078793,
1598828206250873866, -4016978389451217698, -2988328551145513985, -6071154634840136312,
8469693267274066490, 125672920241807416, -3912292412830714870, -2559617104544284221,
-486523741806024092, -4735332261862713930, 5923302823487327109, -9082480245771672572,
-1808429243461201518, 7990420780896957397, 4317817392807076702, 3625184369705367340,
-6482649271566653105, -3480272027152017464, -3225473396345736649, -368878695502291645,
-3981164001421868007, -8522033136963788610, 7609280429197514109, 3020985755112334161,
-2572049329799262942, 2635195723621160615, 5144520864246028816, -8188285521126945980,
1567242097116389047, 8172389260191636581, -2885551685425483535, -7060359469858316883,
-6480181133964513127, -7317004403633452381, 6011544915663598137, 5932255307352610768,
2241128460406315459, -8327867140638080220, 3094483003111372717, 4583857460292963101,
9079887171656594975, -384082854924064405, -3460631649611717935, 4225072055348026230,
-7385151438465742745, 3801620336801580414, -399845416774701952, -7446754431269675473,
7899055018877642622, 5421679761463003041, 5521102963086275121, -4975092593295409910,
8735487530905098534, -7462844945281082830, -2080886987197029914, -1000715163927557685,
-4253840471931071485, -5828896094657903328, 6424174453260338141, 359248545074932887,
-5949720754023045210, -2426265837057637212, 3030918217665093212, -9077771202237461772,
-3186796180789149575, 740416251634527158, -2142944401404840226, 6951781370868335478,
399922722363687927, -8928469722407522623, -1378421100515597285, -8343051178220066766,
-3030716356046100229, -8811767350470065420, 9026808440365124461, 6440783557497587732,
4615674634722404292, 539897290441580544, 2096238225866883852, 8751955639408182687,
-7316147128802486205, 7381039757301768559, 6157238513393239656, -1473377804940618233,
8629571604380892756, 5280433031239081479, 7101611890139813254, 2479018537985767835,
7169176924412769570, -1281305539061572506, -7865612307799218120, 2278447439451174845,
3625338785743880657, 6477479539006708521, 8976185375579272206, -3712000482142939688,
1326024180520890843, 7537449876596048829, 5464680203499696154, 3189671183162196045,
6346751753565857109, -8982212049534145501, -6127578587196093755, -245039190118465649,
-6320577374581628592, 7208698530190629697, 7276901792339343736, -7490986807540332668,
4133292154170828382, 2918308698224194548, -7703910638917631350, -3929437324238184044,
-4300543082831323144, -6344160503358350167, 5896236396443472108, -758328221503023383,
-1894351639983151068, -307900319840287220, -6278469401177312761, -2171292963361310674,
8382142935188824023, 9103922860780351547, 4152330101494654406};
public int tap = 0;
public int feed = 0;
public Int64[] vec = new Int64[rngLen];
// seed rng x[n+1] = 48271 * x[n] mod (2**31 - 1)
private Int32 seedrand(Int32 x)
{
int A = 48271;
int Q = 44488;
int R = 3399;
int hi = x / Q;
int lo = x % Q;
x = A * lo - R * hi;
if (x < 0)
{
x += RngSource.int32max;
}
return x;
}
// Seed uses the provided seed value to initialize the generator to a deterministic state.
public void Seed(Int64 seed)
{
tap = 0;
feed = RngSource.rngLen - RngSource.rngTap;
seed = seed % RngSource.int32max;
if (seed < 0)
{
seed += RngSource.int32max;
}
if (seed == 0)
{
seed = 89482311;
}
Int32 x = Convert.ToInt32(seed);
for (int i = -20; i < RngSource.rngLen; i++)
{
x = seedrand(x);
if (i >= 0)
{
Int64 u = 0;
u = Convert.ToInt64(x) << 40;
x = seedrand(x);
u ^= Convert.ToInt64(x) << 20;
x = seedrand(x);
u ^= Convert.ToInt64(x);
u ^= RngSource.rngCooked[i];
vec[i] = u;
}
}
}
// Int63 returns a non-negative pseudo-random 63-bit integer as an int64.
public Int64 Int63()
{
return Convert.ToInt64(Uint64() & RngSource.rngMask);
}
// Uint64 returns a non-negative pseudo-random 64-bit integer as an uint64.
public UInt64 Uint64()
{
tap--;
if (tap < 0)
{
tap += RngSource.rngLen;
}
feed--;
if (feed < 0)
{
feed += RngSource.rngLen;
}
Int64 x = vec[feed] + vec[tap];
vec[feed] = x;
return Rand.Int64ToUint64(x);
}
}
}
main.cs
TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
MathRand.Rand r = MathRand.Rand.New(Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds));
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
Debug.Log(r.Int63n(10000));
}
r.Seed(1000);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
Debug.Log(r.Int63n(10000));
}
