分享一個C#的Rabin-Miller素性檢驗算法

public bool IsProbablePrime(BigInteger source) {
            int certainty = 2;
            if (source == 2 || source == 3)
                return true;
            if (source < 2 || source % 2 == 0)
                return false;

            BigInteger d = source - 1;
            int s = 0;

            while (d % 2 == 0) {
                d /= 2;
                s += 1;
            }

            RandomNumberGenerator rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[source.ToByteArray().LongLength];
            BigInteger a;

            for (int i = 0; i < certainty; i++) {
                do {
                    rng.GetBytes(bytes);
                    a = new BigInteger(bytes);
                }
                while (a < 2 || a >= source - 2);

                BigInteger x = BigInteger.ModPow(a, d, source);
                if (x == 1 || x == source - 1)
                    continue;

                for (int r = 1; r < s; r++) {
                    x = BigInteger.ModPow(x, 2, source);
                    if (x == 1)
                        return false;
                    if (x == source - 1)
                        break;
                }

                if (x != source - 1)
                    return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/tmywu/archive/2013/05/15/3079403.html