因爲項目需求要使用推送,而在極光官網上只是有配置環境,很少有獲得內容等一些內容,我在網上找了一些大牛的博客,整理了一下。
在極光官網中下載的開發包最主要的是libs包裏的的.jar和各種的os文件複製進去就行了,如果想使用極光的一些樣式可以把res包中的文件放到相應的文件夾下,不過不用那些文件也是可以的,下面的代碼我只是複製了libs文件的東西,整個文件就只是簡單的默認的兩個默認文件,和一個自定義的Servier文件
功能配置文件
<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cn.example.service"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="19"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<permission
android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<!-- Required 一些系統要求的權限,如訪問網絡等 -->
<uses-permission android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<!-- Optional for location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Required SDK 核心功能 -->
<!-- option since 2.0.5 可配置PushService,DaemonService,PushReceiver,AlarmReceiver的android:process參數 將JPush相關組件設置爲一個獨立進程 -->
<!-- 如:android:process=":remote" -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- since 1.8.0 option 可選項。用於同一設備中不同應用的JPush服務相互拉起的功能。 -->
<!-- 若不啓用該功能可刪除該組件,將不拉起其他應用也不能被其他應用拉起 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- Required -->
<receiver
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter android:priority="1000" >
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Optional -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
</service>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能 -->
<receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />
<!-- User defined. 用戶自定義的廣播接收器 -->
<receiver
android:name="要繼承BroadcastReceiver和實現onReceive廣播接收的類"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter>
<!-- Required 用戶註冊SDK的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<!-- Required 用戶接收SDK消息的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />
<!-- Required 用戶接收SDK通知欄信息的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />
<!-- Required 用戶打開自定義通知欄的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
<!-- Optional 用戶接受Rich Push Javascript 回調函數的intent -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" />
<!-- 接收網絡變化 連接/斷開 since 1.6.3 -->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" />
<category android:name="你的包名" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required. For publish channel feature -->
<!-- JPUSH_CHANNEL 是爲了方便開發者統計APK分發渠道。 -->
<!-- 例如: -->
<!-- 發到 Google Play 的APK可以設置爲 google-play; -->
<!-- 發到其他市場的 APK 可以設置爲 xxx-market。 -->
<!-- 目前這個渠道統計功能的報表還未開放。 -->
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
android:value="developer-default" />
<!-- Required. AppKey copied from Portal -->
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
android:value="5fe99572d9ff7c5aaaeeea8e" />
</application>
</manifest>
上面是主要的權限和一些配置
下面是自定義的Servier類主要是繼承BroadcastReceiver而實現onReceive方法用來接收極光推送過來的廣播,其中有獲取一些內容可以根據一些內容做一些操作
<pre name="code" class="java">public class Servier extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JPush";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction()
+ ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle
.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG,
"[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下來的自定義消息: "
+ bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
receivingNotification(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下來的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle
.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下來的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用戶點擊打開了通知");
// 打開自定義的Activity
Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
i.putExtras(bundle);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG,
"[MyReceiver] 用戶收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: "
+ bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
// 在這裏根據 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的內容處理代碼,比如打開新的Activity,
// 打開一個網頁等..
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent
.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(
JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction()
+ " connected state change to " + connected);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
}
// 通知欄的現實樣式
private void receivingNotification(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
// 使用notification
// 使用廣播或者通知進行內容的顯示
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
context);
builder.setContentText(message).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(JPushInterface.EXTRA_TITLE);
builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);
manager.notify(1, builder.build());
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 數據
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey0:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) {
sb.append("\nkey1:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA).isEmpty()) {
Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(
bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator<String> it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next().toString();
sb.append("\nkey2:" + key + ", value: [" + myKey
+ " - " + json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey3:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE)) {
sb.append("\nkey4:" + key + ", value:"
+ bundle.getString(key));
if ((bundle.getString(key)).equals("網絡訂單")) {
sb.append("\nkey5:" + key + ", value:"
+ bundle.getString(key));
type = true;
sb.append("用戶標題爲網絡訂單:type已更改爲:" + type);
}
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
其中的key3所在else中可以是根據JPushInterface.xxxxxxxxxxx獲得標題和內容,其中的JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE就是獲得標題的內容,還有一些獲得內容的操作可以在日誌裏注意一下key3打印出的內容