HDU1532 Drainage Ditches(網絡流EdmondsKarp)

HDU1532 Drainage Ditches(網絡流EdmondsKarp)

鏈接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1532

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題目

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB
Description
Every time it rains on Farmer John’s fields, a pond forms over Bessie’s favorite clover patch. This means that the clover is covered by water for awhile and takes quite a long time to regrow. Thus, Farmer John has built a set of drainage ditches so that Bessie’s clover patch is never covered in water. Instead, the water is drained to a nearby stream. Being an ace engineer, Farmer John has also installed regulators at the beginning of each ditch, so he can control at what rate water flows into that ditch.
Farmer John knows not only how many gallons of water each ditch can transport per minute but also the exact layout of the ditches, which feed out of the pond and into each other and stream in a potentially complex network.
Given all this information, determine the maximum rate at which water can be transported out of the pond and into the stream. For any given ditch, water flows in only one direction, but there might be a way that water can flow in a circle.

Input
The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains two space-separated integers, N (0 <= N <= 200) and M (2 <= M <= 200). N is the number of ditches that Farmer John has dug. M is the number of intersections points for those ditches. Intersection 1 is the pond. Intersection point M is the stream. Each of the following N lines contains three integers, Si, Ei, and Ci. Si and Ei (1 <= Si, Ei <= M) designate the intersections between which this ditch flows. Water will flow through this ditch from Si to Ei. Ci (0 <= Ci <= 10,000,000) is the maximum rate at which water will flow through the ditch.

Output
For each case, output a single integer, the maximum rate at which water may emptied from the pond.

Sample Input
5 4
1 2 40
1 4 20
2 4 20
2 3 30
3 4 10

Sample Output
50

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分析

網絡流的EdmondsKarp算法水題，使用了劉汝佳的EdmondsKarp模板

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源碼

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<utility>
#include<sstream>
#define mem0(x) memset(x,0,sizeof x)
#define mem1(x) memset(x,-1,sizeof x)
#define dbug cout<<"here"<<endl;
//#define LOCAL

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MAXN = 1e3+10;
const int MOD = 1000000007;

struct Edge{
    int from, to, cap, flow;
    Edge(int u, int v, int c, int f) : from(u), to(v), cap(c), flow(f) {}
};

struct EdmondsKarp{
    int n, m;
    vector<Edge> edges;         //邊數的兩倍
    vector<int> G[MAXN];        //鄰接表，G[i][j]表示結點i的第j條邊在e數組中的編號
    int a[MAXN];                //當起點到i的可改進量
    int p[MAXN];                //最短路樹上p的入弧編號

    void init(int n){
        for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i){
            G[i].clear();
        }
        edges.clear();
    }

    void AddEdge(int from, int to, int cap){
        edges.push_back(Edge(from, to, cap, 0));
        edges.push_back(Edge(to, from, 0, 0));  //反向弧
        m = edges.size();
        G[from].push_back(m-2);
        G[to].push_back(m-1);
    }

    int MaxFlow(int s, int t){
        int flow = 0;
        for( ; ; ){
            mem0(a);
            queue<int> Q;
            while(!Q.empty())
                Q.pop();
            Q.push(s);
            a[s] = INF;
            while(!Q.empty()){
                int x = Q.front();
                Q.pop();
                for(int i = 0; i < G[x].size(); ++i){
                    Edge& e = edges[G[x][i]];
                    if(!a[e.to] && e.cap>e.flow){
                        p[e.to] = G[x][i];
                        a[e.to] = min(a[x], e.cap-e.flow);
                        Q.push(e.to);
                    }
                }
                if(a[t])
                    break;
            }
            if(!a[t])
                break;
            for(int u = t; u != s; u = edges[p[u]].from){
                edges[p[u]].flow += a[t];
                edges[p[u]^1].flow -= a[t];
            }
            flow += a[t];
        }
        return flow;
    }
};

EdmondsKarp graph;

int main(){
    #ifdef LOCAL
        freopen("C:\\Users\\asus-z\\Desktop\\input.txt","r",stdin);
        freopen("C:\\Users\\asus-z\\Desktop\\output.txt","w",stdout);
    #endif
    int T;
    int N, M;
    int x,y,c;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    int kase = 0;
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
        graph.init(N);
        for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i){
            scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &c);
            graph.AddEdge(x, y, c);
        }
        printf("Case %d: %d\n", ++kase, graph.MaxFlow(1, N));
    }
    return 0;
}