1、八種萬能功能段
2、九篇滿分作文
3、兩種特殊寫作體裁
4、五種常見寫作體裁
5、五種寫作高頻錯誤
6、寫作主題詞
7、寫作高級詞
120/150單詞
分數：120~130分
時間：30分鐘
第一段 3-5個句子
第二段 6-9個句子
第三段 2-4個句子
內容 50%
語言 40%
結構 10%
三八大蓋：
①瞭解寫作三段論
②熟悉八個功能段落
③靈活拼湊文章三段
選句型
背段落
套真題
一、現象解釋型：
描述現象，引出話題
闡述正反觀點
觀點結論
二、問題解決型
問題描述
解決問題的原因
解決問題的措施
三、對比觀點型
正反觀點+理由
反正觀點+理由
我的觀點
四、應用文
寫作目的
寫信內容
五、 引語類
引語的解釋+表明主題
分析引語現象的原因/闡述引語現象不同觀點
展望未來/解決方法
六、漫畫/圖表類
描述漫畫內容+過渡引申含義
分析漫畫現象的原因/闡述漫畫現象不同觀點
展望未來/解決方法
現象描述
in recent years ,(+主題詞)is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
近年來，....越來越流行
(+主題詞) has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our life
當今，...得到了大家的廣泛關注，並可以在...被發現
(+現象主題詞) is commonly one part of our life,which has long been under discussion in terms of its necessity/importance in universities.
...是我們生活中的一部分，對於我們大學的必要性（重要性）正在被討論
A common phenomenon in college today is that students are highly involved in ...
如今，大學裏一個常見的現象就是學生們...
in the past three decades,China has witnessed dramatic improvement in ...
在過去的30年裏，中國人的...有了巨大的改善
A common phenomenon in colleges today is that students are highly involved in (+現象主題詞)
如今,大學裏一個常見的現象就是學生們
問題現象描述
Along with the development of society,more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of the most serious problem is （+主題詞）
隨着社會的發展，越來越多的問題已經得到關注，其中最嚴重的是...
it is generally agreed that the ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well.One of the serious troubles facing us at present is +(主題句)
人們一致認爲，...已經在我們的生活中扮演着越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產生了一些嚴重的問題，目前，我們面臨的嚴重問題之一是。。。
There is no denying that (+問題主題詞) may have quite some bad influences on campus
毫無疑問，...可能會給校園造成許多不良影響
(+問題主題句) brings about some unexpected problems.One problem to note is that (+問題主題句) and manu complaints are heard among collage students.
...帶來了意想不到的問題，其中一個問題是...，同時我們也時常能聽到大學生抱怨
Complaints about(+問題主題詞) can often be heard and many college students are dissatisfied with their ...
常能聽到學生...抱怨，並且很多大學生...不滿意
The last decades have witnessed ever-increasing attention paid on ... Therefore a question arises:...It is natural that people can nerver reach the same answers.
數十年來...的關注與日俱增，因此，引起一個問題：...自然，大家衆說紛紜
分析原因功能段
1. 總原因
2. 分原因
- 總原因的闡述功能句
許多原因導致這個問題、現象
① A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
② A number of factors might contribute to /account for the phenomenon/problem
③ The answer to this problem involves many factors
④ The reasons can be listed as follows
⑤ Here are many reasons explainging /accountinh for contributing to ...
⑥ The reasons for ... mainly lie in the following two aspects.
⑦ This argument/situation/phenomenon/problem can be proved by the following facts.
- 分原因功能闡述句
第一個原因是…，第二個原因是…,第三方原因是…；最後一個是…
① One of the most common factor is ...
② Another contributing cause is ...
③ Perhaps the primary reason is ...
④ But the fundamental element is ...
⑤ ... comes first,The second reason is ...,Besides,...
解決問題功能段
總+分+（總）
① 我們要採取措施解決這個問題
② 具體的措施
③ 措施的總結
- 措施主題句
In view of the seriousness of the problem of (+問題主題詞) effective measures should be taken
面臨這個問題的嚴重性，我們一定要採取措施解決
Confronted with (+問題主題詞) ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation
面對...問題，我們需要採取一系列的措施加以解決
we should solve the problems that we are confronted with
我們應該採取措施來解決我們正在面臨的問題
Therefore,i think there are many things people can try to cope with this problem completely
所以，我認爲在日常生活中有許多事人們應該嘗試去做來徹底解決這個問題
Indeed,having the courage to take the first step to act is quite essential for changing this phenomenon.As we all know ,human beings are great thinkers,capable of ....(+措施)
有邁出第一步行動的勇氣確實是很重要的，衆所周知，人類是偉大的思想者，能夠...
As college students,we should be fully aware of (+解決問題的必要性) making full use of our valuable college years to (+具體解決問題的措施)
作爲大學生，我們應充分意識到……。此外，我們應充分利用寶貴的大學時光儘可能……
Facing these problems,some advice may be helpful
面對這些問題，一些建議或許有幫助，最重要的是，……此外，……
Considering the seriousness of the problem,it is necessary for sb. to do sth.(+解決問題措施)
考慮到問題的嚴重性，……做……是十分必要的
- 分措施
First and foremost
What’s more
After
To address
Besides
From my standpoint / from my point of view
From what has been discussed above
First and foremost,government should establish some regulations to (+解決問題措施) What's more,people should get ready to ……After all ,it is necessary to advocate the whole society to (+解決問題措施)
首先，政府需要建立規則……，老百姓需要做……整個社會需要做……
To address this problem,from my standpoint,univerisities should (+具體措施) Besides,it is necessary to (+具體措施) What's more,students should ubderstand that it is more important to +(具體措施)
從我的觀點來看，爲了解決這個問題，大學應該採用……此外……也是必要的，另外，學生應該明白在大學裏更重要的是……
From my point of view,the key to this problem lies in (+[動名詞]具體措施動作）) All that a student needs to do is to (+具體措施動作) When there is (+具體措施名詞) I believe students will do better [when +(時間狀語)]
在我看來，解決這個問題的關鍵在……，學生需要做的就是……當有了……我相信學生們就會……
From what has been discussed above,i believe (+具體措施句子) To be more specific ,it will be advisable for the universities to (+具體措施動作) among students by setting strict regulations
綜上所述，我認爲……更具體地說，大學通過設立嚴格的規定……是明智的做法
- 解決問題總結句
In summary ,if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue,more problems will crop up
總之，如果我們繼續忽略上述問題，會有更多問題出現
With the efforts of all parts concerned ,the problem will be solved thoroughtly
在大家的共同努力之前，問題一定會被解決
All in all ,we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it ,becaouse once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree,it will surely threaten the development of the whole society
總之，我們一定要警惕它給我們帶來更多的問題，因爲這個負面影響積聚到一定的程度，它一定會威脅我們社會的發展
From my point of view,College students should (+具體措施動作) when it comes to (+問題主題句) what's more,we should always bear in mind that (+具體措施動作)
我認爲，……大學生應該自己……，此外，我們應牢記……
To (solve the problem/change this situation) is not an easy task,and it requires the concerted effects of all citizens
要扭轉這一趨勢並不容易，它需要所有公民的共同努力
觀點闡明功能段
1、不同的人有不同的觀點
2、一些人認爲……
3、兩個觀點直接的銜接句
4、另外一些人認爲……
5、觀點結論段
- 不同的人有不同的觀點
①people have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards (+具體問題)
②people have different opinions on this problem
③people take different views on the question
④There have been different opinions on this isuue
⑤ Students,of course,hold different views in regard to (+具體問題)
⑥when it comes to (+具體問題),there is no complete agreement among people
⑦with the fantastic rise of economy in China,the number of people who ……on the rise
⑧in recent years,many students find that (+問題、現象描述主題句) interested but also puzzled ,students present divided opinions toward (+文章主旨句)
- 觀點1
According to a survey：根據
be in favor of :認爲
According to a survey,some people are in favor of the idea of doing ……They point out the fact that (+支持……的第一個原因)they also argue that （+支持……另一個的原因）
根據調查，一些人支持……，他們認爲……，他們還認爲……
In an age where (+定語描述時代)（to be questioned at every turn ）,some people hold that (+觀點描述句)
在一個（ 不斷被質疑的）年代，有一些人認爲……
Some people are in favor of this phenomenon in that (+支持觀點的理由)
一些人贊同這種現象因爲……
- 兩個觀點之間的銜接句
There is a grain of truth in these statements ,but they ignore a more important fact
上述闡述有很多正確性，但是他們忽略了一個重要的事實
A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement it
最近的調查會顯示出這個觀點有多麼的荒謬
Nevertheless ,the opposing voice ,mainly from the students,can be heard.
但是，我們也能聽到主要來自學生的反應意見
- 觀點2
①other people who stand on a different ground consier that (+觀點2) . They firmly point out that (+反對x的第一個理由)
②However,more people believe in (+觀點) which indicates that (+對觀點的解釋)
③However,other people hold a quite different point of view (+觀點2)
④Nevertheless,others are not so supportive of Sinology.For these students,they hold the opinions that (+觀點2)
- 觀點結論
① From what has been discussed above,we many safely draw the conclusion that (+觀點結論句)
② It is diffcult to say whether (+主題詞) is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of (+取決於的情況詞) 。However,from a personal point of view (+個人觀點)
③ As I see it,……indeed of great importance as they not only help to …… but also contribute to more …… Therefore,i am in favor of ……
高頻命題類型
the importance of …
2+3 漫畫
A or B
引語
圖表
告示
書信
記述文
品質類模板
- 1.the importance of (…重要性)
①品質類
合作，創新，尊敬，包容，信任，信心
②現象類
傳統文化，語言，節日，環保
主題詞
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 合作 | cooperation/collaboration |
| 堅持 | perseverance /persistence |
| 誠信 | integrity |
| 創新 | innovation |
| 包容 | inclusiveness |
| 信心 | confidence |
| 尊重他人 | being respectful |
範文：堅持
①引出主題
②闡述原因
③展望未來
第一段：引出主題
underestimate:低估
An old saying goes that “we have to persist until we success(引語)” which converys the idea that the importance of 主題詞 can never be understimated.It’s actually the experience of our forefathers, however ,it makes sense in many cases even today俗話說：“成功之前需要堅持”,這表達了xxx的重要性是不可低估的，它實際上是我們祖先的經驗，然而，即使在今天，它在許多情況下也是有意義的
第二段：闡明原因
undoubtedly
undoubtedly,it’s that rather plain truth that we should place a high value on fostering a spirit of perseverance毫無疑問，我們應該高度重視培養堅持的精神，這就是一個相當明顯的事實
To begin with
解決：solve,settle,tackle,handle ,address,resolve
there is no denying that :不可否認
counteract:抵抗，對抗To begin with,there is no denying that being persistent in attaining a goal is an efficient approach for people to achieve the best result in a competition or when they are counteracting difficulties in daily life.
首先，不可否認，堅持不懈地實現一個目標是人們在競爭中或在日常生活中客服困難時取得最佳成績的有效途徑
On top of that /plus 除…之外
進程，過程：course
使最優化：optimize
落後：lag behind
On top of that,during the course of cultivating people’s sense of persistence,they can also optimize what they are really good at and avoid lagging far bebind others.除此之外，在培養人的堅持意識的過程中，也可以優化自己真正擅長的東西，避免遠遠落後於別人
第三段：展望未來
In view of all factors,recognizing the importance of beging (persistent) is crucial for every individual to pursue success,It is not only an indispensable quality in such a competitive society,but serves as an efficient instrument for indiviauals to achieve a well-round development with their partners
考慮到所有因素，認識到（合作）的重要性對於每個人追求成功至關重要。在這樣一個競爭激烈的社會中，它不僅是一種不可或缺的品質，而且是一種有效的工具，使個人能夠與合作伙伴實現全面發展
類型2+3 漫畫類
①描述漫畫
②引申含義+分析原因
③建議措施
a.社會現象
森林砍伐,環境破壞，代溝，偶像崇拜，孝順父母，沉溺網絡
主題詞
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 啃老族 | the NEET group(Not in Education,Employment or Training) |
| 代溝 | generation gap |
| 沉溺網絡 | indulge in /be addicted to sth(doing sth.) |
| 偶像崇拜 | idol worship |
| 孝順父母 | fulfill filial duty |
| 砍伐森林 | deforestation |
| 過度捕撈 | overfishing |
| 節約資源 | conserve/save resource |
| 資源短缺 | lack of resources/resource shortage |
| 野生動物 | wildlife |
| 考研 | take postgraduate entrance exam |
| 汽車限購 | vehicle purchase restriction |
| 信息安全 | information security |
| 隱私泄露 | privacy leak |
範文：森林砍伐
第一段：描述漫畫
component :成分，部件
eye-catching:引人注目的
skyscraper：摩天大樓
for their own sake:爲了他們的利益
Of all the components depicted in the drawing/picture/cartoon ,the most eye-catching is that a man with an axe is trying to chop trees in an already-treeless forest.All those trees are used for building skyscrapers and making vehicles .The intention of the author can be plainly mirrored/reflect in the subtitle:humans are destroying forest for their own sake.
第二段：引申含義+分析原因
metaphorical:隱喻的
shed light on :闡明，解釋
spotlight：媒體和公衆的注意
digging into it,this metaphorical picture intends to shed light on the phenomenon of deforestation which has emeraged as the spotlight of the public.深入探究，這幅隱喻的圖片意在揭示森林砍伐現象，這一現象已成爲公衆關注的焦點
excessive:過多的，過度的
overlook：忽略
Undoubtedly,many factors are accountable for it.One of the most seeential shaping factors is that excessive focus has been placed on the economic progress while the urgency to protect environment is largely overlooked among the public毫無疑問，許多因素是造成這一現象的原因。其中一個最重要的影響因素是，人們過分關注經濟發展，而保護環境的緊迫性卻在很大程度上被公衆忽視
plus,the absence of necessary punishments for committing those misdeeds should be blamed in the meanwhile
對此，對這些錯誤行爲沒有相應懲罰也是原因之一
第三段：建議措施
aggravation:加劇，加重
priority:優先，優先權
To avoid the aggravation of environmental situation, making effective measures and relevant regulations should be among the government priorities.However,rules alone will not be sufficient,which must be accompanied by persuasion and education that help raise public awareness in protecting our forest爲避免環境狀況惡化，政府應優先採取有效措施，制定相關法規。然而，只有規則是不夠的，還必須通過說服和教育來幫助提高公衆保護森林的意識
b.科技主題
無人駕駛，共享經濟，高科技，代購
主題詞
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 人工智能 | Artificial Intelligence |
| 網絡暴力 | cyber violence |
| 共享經濟 | sharing economy |
| 自動駕駛 | auto-pilot |
| 團購 | group purchasing |
| 網絡購物 | online shopping |
| 潛在風險 | potential risks |
| 與時俱進 | keep abreast with the times |
範文：無人駕駛代替人工駕駛
第一段：描述漫畫
As is depicted in the picture:漫畫描述
emerging：新興的
A has achieved its replacement of B:A替換了B
As is depicted in the picture,the emerging auto-pilot/driverless car technology has gradually achieved its replacement of manned driving如圖所示，新興的自動駕駛技術逐步實現了人工駕駛的替代
emerge:出現
in an endless stream:層出不窮，絡繹不絕
what we call:我們所稱的…
This cartoon reveals that in an age where new technologies emerge in an endless stream,human labor（brick-and mortar shopping） are likely to be displaced in the future by what we call artificial intelligence(online shopping)這幅漫畫揭示了在一個新技術層出不窮的時代，未來人類的勞動很肯會被我們所稱的人工智能所取代
第二段：分析漫畫現象的不同觀點
According to a survey,the public have adopted/resort to different attitudes towards the application of autonomous cars.
根據一項調查，公衆對自動駕駛汽車的應用採取了不同的態度
Those who are in favor of it argue that … while the opposing voices contentd that… 支持的人認爲…，而持反對意見的人覺得
Those who are in favor of it argue that auto-piloting will bring much efficiency for them such as saving their time,for they can deal with their work in the car without paying attention to the road conditions. While the opposing voices contentd that the use of autonomous vehicles would deprive many bread-winners of their jobs such as taxi drivers or those chauffeurs.
那些贊成人工智能技術的人認爲人工智能技術將爲他們帶來更多的效率，例如，一個機器人保姆將能夠有效地工作而沒有任何抱怨。持反對態度的人認爲，機器人的使用將剝奪許多養家者的工作，如出租車司機、護士等
第三段：觀點總結+展望未來
whether … is good or not :好壞與否
pros and cons=advantages and disadvantage :利與弊
concerning prep:關於
it’s actually difficult to determine whether the use of auto-pilot technology is good or not because there are definitely pros and cons concerning its application實際上，很難確定自動駕駛技術的使用是好還是壞，因爲它的應用肯定有利有弊
personally speaking 就我個人來說
advantages outweigh disadvantages :利大於弊
as long as :只要
optimize：使最優化
However,personally speaking ,i think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages as long as we can try to optimize its property to make it safer for us in the future然而，就我個人而言，我認爲它的優點大於缺點的，只要我們能努力優化它的性能，使它在未來對我們更安全
