代碼設置圖片相對位置時,常用到如下方法:
setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom)
意思:設置Drawable顯示在text的左、上、右、下位置。
方法的源碼:
/**
* Sets the Drawables (if any) to appear to the left of, above, to the
* right of, and below the text. Use {@code null} if you do not want a
* Drawable there. The Drawables must already have had
* {@link Drawable#setBounds} called.
* <p>
* Calling this method will overwrite any Drawables previously set using
* {@link #setCompoundDrawablesRelative} or related methods.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableLeft
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableTop
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableRight
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableBottom
*/
public void setCompoundDrawables(@Nullable Drawable left, @Nullable Drawable top,
@Nullable Drawable right, @Nullable Drawable bottom) {
Drawables dr = mDrawables;
// We're switching to absolute, discard relative.
if (dr != null) {
if (dr.mDrawableStart != null) dr.mDrawableStart.setCallback(null);
dr.mDrawableStart = null;
if (dr.mDrawableEnd != null) dr.mDrawableEnd.setCallback(null);
dr.mDrawableEnd = null;
dr.mDrawableSizeStart = dr.mDrawableHeightStart = 0;
dr.mDrawableSizeEnd = dr.mDrawableHeightEnd = 0;
}
當然還有一種設置方式(意思是一樣的):
setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, top, right, bottom)
方法源碼:
/**
* Sets the Drawables (if any) to appear to the left of, above, to the
* right of, and below the text. Use 0 if you do not want a Drawable there.
* The Drawables' bounds will be set to their intrinsic bounds.
* <p>
* Calling this method will overwrite any Drawables previously set using
* {@link #setCompoundDrawablesRelative} or related methods.
*
* @param left Resource identifier of the left Drawable.
* @param top Resource identifier of the top Drawable.
* @param right Resource identifier of the right Drawable.
* @param bottom Resource identifier of the bottom Drawable.
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableLeft
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableTop
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableRight
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_drawableBottom
*/
@android.view.RemotableViewMethod
public void setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(@DrawableRes int left,
@DrawableRes int top, @DrawableRes int right, @DrawableRes int bottom) {
final Context context = getContext();
setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left != 0 ? context.getDrawable(left) : null,
top != 0 ? context.getDrawable(top) : null,
right != 0 ? context.getDrawable(right) : null,
bottom != 0 ? context.getDrawable(bottom) : null);
}
但是二者是有些區別:
setCompoundDrawables 畫的drawable的寬高是按drawable.setBound()設置的寬高,
所以纔有The Drawables must already have had setBounds(Rect) called.
使用之前必須使用Drawable.setBounds設置Drawable的長寬。
setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds是畫的drawable的寬高是按drawable固定的寬高,
所以纔有The Drawables’ bounds will be set to their intrinsic bounds.
即通過getIntrinsicWidth()與getIntrinsicHeight()獲得。
本人菜鳥一個,有什麼不對的地方希望大家指出評論,大神勿噴,希望大家一起學習進步!