SpringBoot+Redis+Nginx實現負載均衡以及Session緩存共享

1.環境信息
nginx-1.11.10
redis-latest包（redis windows版本）
springboot1.5.1.RELEASE

2.新建一個SpringBoot項目，參考如下鏈接：https://segmentfault.com/a/11...

3.nginx和redis解壓縮即可，並正常啓動

4.springboot集成Redis以及springboot，需要在POM文件中增加依賴

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo3</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
             <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
        </dependency>    
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>  
          </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
     </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

    

5.新建Controller類DemoController.java

@Controller
public class DemoController {
    @Autowired  
    DemoService demoService;  
     
    @RequestMapping("testcache")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testCache(@RequestParam String key){
        String s = demoService.testCache(key);
        return s;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/getseansession")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,String> getSession(HttpServletRequest request){
        Map<String,String> attributeMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("message", request.getRequestURI());
        attributeMap.put("message", request.getRequestURI());
        System.out.println("sessionID:" + request.getSession().getId());
        return attributeMap;
    }
}

6.新建Service類DemoService.java

@Service
public class DemoService {
    @Cacheable(value = "keycache")
    public String testCache(String key){
        System.out.println("testCache:" + key);
        return key;
    }
}

7.新建RedisConfig類增加@EnableRedisHttpSession註解

@Configuration  
@EnableCaching
@EnableRedisHttpSession
public class RedisConfig{
}

8.application.properties文件配置，其中爲了測試ngnix負載均衡功能，本工程配置爲8080端口，另一個springboot工程可以配置爲別的端口，比如8088，以便啓動兩個Server

#redis spring.redis.password=xxx
#spring.redis.database= # database name  
spring.redis.hostname=127.0.0.1 # server host
spring.redis.port=6379  
spring.redis.pool.maxActive=8  
spring.redis.pool.maxWait=-1  
spring.redis.pool.maxIdle=8  
spring.redis.pool.minIdle=0  
spring.redis.timeout=0

#tomcat port configuration
server.port=8080

可以看到啓動了兩個Server，DemoApplication和DemoApplication(1)

9.ngnix.conf配置文件中配置負載均衡策略

upstream test {
        server localhost:8080;
        server localhost:8088;
    }
    
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        client_max_body_size 1024M;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://test/getseansession;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
        }

10.訪問http://localhost，會發現http請求交替訪問後端兩個server。且sessionID是一樣的“sessionID:ad0cbb3b-d24d-4d61-87ac-b9ddcfeccaa4”。並沒有因爲server不一致而sessionID不同

使用RedisClient連接Redis Server，確實存儲了一個sessionID，如下：

11.maven工程目錄

12.實際操縱過程中遇到一個問題：啓動springboot工程的時候報錯“java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load configuration class: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration”

解決方法：對於spring-context-support依賴，增加了一個version，且版本爲4.3.5.RELEASE。啓動，未報錯，問題解決。沒配version的時候，默認是4.3.6.RELEASE，奇怪。後續有時間再研究。

        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
             <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>