C++實驗7

一、宏梯形面積

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define AREA(a,b,h) ((a)+(b))/2*(h)
//宏定義中將參數用括號括起來很重要，否則若h=4+5;
float area(float a,float b, float h)
{
    return (a+b)/2*h;
}
void main()
{
    float a,b,c;
    cout<<"請依次輸入梯形的長、寬、高:\n";
    cin>>a>>b>>c;
    cout<<"面積是：\n";
    cout<<AREA(a,b,c)<<"(宏定義)\n";
    cout<<area(a,b,c)<<"(函數定義)"<<endl;
}

二、靜態變量Fibonnaci數列

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void fibonaci()
{
    static int n=1;
    static int n1=1;
    static int n2=1;
    static int n3;
    if(n==1)
    {
        cout<<n1<<'\t';
        n++;//不要忘記n++,否則永遠輸出1；
        return;
    }
    if(n==2)
    {
        cout<<n2<<'\t';
        n++;
        return;
    }
    cout<<n1+n2<<(n%10==0?'\n':'\t');
    int temp;
    temp=n2,n2=n2+n1;n1=temp;
    n++;
}
void main()
{
    int n=20;
    cout<<"Fibonaci數列前20項爲:\n";
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        fibonaci();
}

三、重載函數圓、矩形、梯形面積

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include<math.h>
float area(float);
float area(float,float);
//float area(float a=10,float b=10);
//這種情況下不能缺省，否則area()函數定義不明確
float area(float,float,float);
void main()
{
    cout<<area(1)<<'\n';
    cout<<area(10,20)<<'\n';
    cout<<area(10,20,10)<<endl;
}
float area(float a)
{return float(M_PI)*a*a;}
float area(float a,float b)
{return a*b;}
float area(float a,float b,float c)
{return (a+b)/2*c;}