dva 是基於現有應用架構 (redux + react-router + redux-saga 等)的一層輕量封裝,沒有引入任何新概念,全部代碼不到 100 行。( Inspired by elm and choo. )
dva 是 framework,不是 library,類似 emberjs,會很明確地告訴你每個部件應該怎麼寫,這對於團隊而言,會更可控。另外,除了 react 和 react-dom 是 peerDependencies 以外,dva 封裝了所有其他依賴。
DVA一共有5個API
import dva, { connect } from 'dva';
// 1. Create app
const app = dva();
// 2. Add plugins (optionally)
app.use(plugin);
// 3. Register models
app.model(model);
// 4. Connect components and models
const App = connect(mapStateToProps)(Component);
// 5. Config router with Components
app.router(routes);
// 6. Start app
app.start('#root');
API
1. app = dva(opts)
新建一個dva app,你可以配置history和initialState選項。
-
opts.history: the history for router, default: hashHistory
-
opts.initialState: initialState of the app, default: {}
import { browserHistory } from 'dva/router';
const app = dva({
history: browserHistory,
});
2. app.use(hooks)
- onError(fn): called when an effect or subscription emit an error
- onAction(array|fn): called when an action is dispatched, used for registering redux middleware, support Arrayfor convenience
- onStateChange(fn): called after a reducer changes the state
- onReducer(fn): used for apply reducer enhancer
- onEffect(fn): used for wrapping effect to add custom behavior, e.g. dva-loading for automatical loading state
- onHmr(fn): used for hot module replacement
- extraReducers(object): used for adding extra reducers, e.g. redux-form needs extra form reducer
3. app.model(obj)
- namespace:model的名稱空間
- state:初始state
- reducers:同步的修改狀態的操作,由actions觸發
(state, action) => state
- effects:異步的操作,並不直接修改state,由actions觸發,也可以調用actions。
(action, { put, call, select })
- subscriptions:異步的只讀操作,並不直接修改state,可以調用actions。
({ dispatch, history })
put(action)和dispatch(action)
這裏effects中的put(action)等同於subscriptions中的dispatch(action),它們的作用都是分發一個action。
yield put({ type: actionType, payload: attachedData, error: errorIfHave});
dispatch({ type: actionType, payload: attachedData, error: errorIfHave});
call(asyncFunction)
調用一個異步函數
const result = yield call(api.fetch, { page: 1 });
select(function)
從全局狀態中選擇數據
const count = yield select(state => state.count);
4. app.router(({ history }) => routes)
import { Router, Route } from 'dva/routes';
app.router(({ history } => ({
<Router history={ history }>
<Route path="/" component={App} />
</Router>
});
5. app.start(selector?)
啓動應用,selector是可選的。如果沒有selector參數,它會返回一個函數,這個函數返回JSX元素。