C#使用Linq對DataGridView進行模糊查找

　　針對DataGridView中已進行過數據綁定，即已向DataGridView中添加了一些數據，可以結合Linq查詢，並讓匹配查詢的行高亮顯示，如下圖：

　　

　　具體實現如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Maxes_PC_Client {
    public partial class frmWelcome : Form {
        private int beforeMatchedRowIndex = 0;

        public frmWelcome()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void frmWelcome_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            this.dataGridViewInit();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DataGridView添加數據、初始化
        /// </summary>
        private void dataGridViewInit() {
            Dictionary<String, String> map = new Dictionary<String, String>();
            map.Add("Lily", "22");
            map.Add("Andy", "25");
            map.Add("Peter", "24");

            // 在這裏必須創建一個BindIngSource對象，用該對象接收Dictionary<T, K>泛型集合的對象
            BindingSource bindingSource = new BindingSource();
            // 將泛型集合對象的值賦給BindingSourc對象的數據源
            bindingSource.DataSource = map;

            this.dataGridView.DataSource = bindingSource;
        }

        private void SearchButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            if (this.KeyWord.Text.Equals("")) {
                return;
            }

            // Linq模糊查詢
            IEnumerable<DataGridViewRow> enumerableList = this.dataGridView.Rows.Cast<DataGridViewRow>();
            List<DataGridViewRow> list = (from item in enumerableList
                                          where item.Cells[0].Value.ToString().IndexOf(this.KeyWord.Text) >= 0
                                          select item).ToList();

            // 恢復之前行的背景顏色爲默認的白色背景
            this.dataGridView.Rows[beforeMatchedRowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;

            if (list.Count > 0) {
                // 查找匹配行高亮顯示
                int matchedRowIndex = list[0].Index;
                this.dataGridView.Rows[matchedRowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                this.beforeMatchedRowIndex = matchedRowIndex;
            }
        }
    }
}