解決Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web module to 2.x

我們用Eclipse創建Maven結構的web項目的時候選擇了Artifact Id爲maven-artchetype-webapp，由於這個catalog比較老，用的servlet還是2.3的，而一般現在至少都是2.5，在Project Facets裏面修改Dynamic web module爲2.5的時候就會出現Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web module to 2.5，如圖：

其實在右邊可以看到改到2.5需要的條件以及有衝突的facets，解決這個問題的步驟如下：

1.把Servlet改成2.5，打開項目的web.xml，改之前：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

改後：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

2.修改項目的設置，在Navigator下打開項目.settings目錄下的org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs

eclipse.preferences.version=1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.5
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.5
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.5

把1.5改成1.6

eclipse.preferences.version=1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.6
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.6
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.6

打開org.eclipse.wst.common.component

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project-modules id="moduleCoreId" project-version="1.5.0">
    <wb-module deploy-name="test">
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/>
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/src/main/webapp" tag="defaultRootSource"/>
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/java"/>
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/resources"/>
        <property name="context-root" value="test"/>
        <property name="java-output-path" value="/test/target/classes"/>
    </wb-module>
</project-modules>

把project-version="1.5.0"改成project-version="1.6.0"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project-modules id="moduleCoreId" project-version="1.6.0">
    <wb-module deploy-name="test">
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/>
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/src/main/webapp" tag="defaultRootSource"/>
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/java"/>
        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/resources"/>
        <property name="context-root" value="test"/>
        <property name="java-output-path" value="/test/target/classes"/>
    </wb-module>
</project-modules>

打開org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
  <installed facet="java" version="1.5"/>
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/>
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
</faceted-project>

把<installed facet="java" version="1.5"/>改成<installed facet="java" version="1.6"/>，把  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/>改成  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.5"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
  <installed facet="java" version="1.6"/>
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.5"/>
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
</faceted-project>

都改好之後在打開看看，已經把Dynamic web module改成了2.5

好了，大功搞成，如果還沒成功，右鍵項目 > Maven > Update Project…