@RequestMapping用法詳解

簡介:

@RequestMapping是一個用來處理請求地址映射的註解,可用於類或方法上。用於類上,表示類中的所有響應請求的方法都是以該地址作爲父路徑。

RequestMapping註解有六個屬性,下面我們把她分成三類進行說明。

1、 value, method;
value: 指定請求的實際地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(後面將會說明);

method: 指定請求的method類型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;

2、 consumes,produces;
consumes: 指定處理請求的提交內容類型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;

produces: 指定返回的內容類型,僅當request請求頭中的(Accept)類型中包含該指定類型才返回;

3、 params,headers;
params: 指定request中必須包含某些參數值是,才讓該方法處理。

headers: 指定request中必須包含某些指定的header值,才能讓該方法處理請求。

示例:

1、value / method 示例

默認RequestMapping(“….str…”)即爲value的值;

@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/appointments")  
public class AppointmentsController {  

    private AppointmentBook appointmentBook;  

    @Autowired  
    public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {  
        this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook;  
    }  

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public Map<String, Appointment> get() {  
        return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();  
    }  

    @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {  
        return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);  
    }  

    @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public AppointmentForm getNewForm() {  
        return new AppointmentForm();  
    }  

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {  
        if (result.hasErrors()) {  
            return "appointments/new";  
        }  
        appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);  
        return "redirect:/appointments";  
    }  
}  

value的uri值爲以下三類:

A) 可以指定爲普通的具體值;

B) 可以指定爲含有某變量的一類值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);

代碼示例:

@RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)  
public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {  
  Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);    
  model.addAttribute("owner", owner);    
  return "displayOwner";   
} 

C) 可以指定爲含正則表達式的一類值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

代碼示例:

@RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")  
  public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {      
    // ...  
  }  
} 

2 consumes、produces 示例

cousumes的樣例:該方法僅處理request Content-Type爲“application/json”類型的請求。

@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")  
public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {      
    // implementation omitted  
} 

produces的樣例:該方法僅處理request請求中Accept頭中包含了”application/json”的請求,同時暗示了返回的內容類型爲application/json;

@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")  
@ResponseBody  
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {      
    // implementation omitted  
} 

3 params、headers 示例

params的樣例:僅處理請求中包含了名爲“myParam”,值爲“myValue”的請求;

@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")  
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {  

  @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")  
  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {      
    // implementation omitted  
  }  
} 

headers的樣例:僅處理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”請求頭和對應值爲“http://www.ifeng.com/”的請求;

@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")  
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {  

@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")  
  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {      
    // implementation omitted  
  }  
} 
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