MAC本來就自帶了 php,但是很多擴展沒有安裝,所以選擇了重新安裝php並升級到最新版,下面說說安裝步驟,希望對大家有所幫助
Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具,通過 Github 託管適合 Mac 的編譯配置以及 Patch,可以方便的安裝開發工具。 Mac 自帶ruby 所以安裝起來很方便,同時它也會自動把git也給你裝上。官方網站: http://brew.sh
安裝方法:
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ruby
-e "$(curl
-fsSL
https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)" |
使用以下方法可以查看brew是否安裝成功,以及目前的版本:
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liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ brew - v Homebrew
0.9.5 |
添加brew的PHP擴展庫:
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liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ brew update liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ brew tap homebrew /dupes liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ brew tap homebrew /php liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ brew tap josegonzalez /homebrew-php |
可以使用brew options php55命令查看安裝時可以有哪些選項,因爲我之前安裝過curl、libxslt、openssl所以,在選項中會提示是否使用brew安裝的相關擴展:
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liondeMacBook-Pro:Library
lion$ brew options php55 --disable-opcache Build
without Opcache extension --disable-zend-multibyte Disable
auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts (PHP 5.2 and 5.3 only) --homebrew-apxs Build
against apxs in Homebrew prefix --with-apache Enable
building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module, overriding any options which disable apache --with-cgi Enable
building of the CGI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-debug Compile
with debugging symbols --with-fpm Enable
building of the fpm SAPI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-gmp Build
with gmp support --with-homebrew-curl Include
Curl support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-libxslt Include
LibXSLT support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-openssl Include
OpenSSL support via Homebrew --with-imap Include
IMAP extension --with-intl Include
internationalization support --with-libmysql Include
(old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd --with-mssql Include
MSSQL-DB support --with-pdo-oci Include
Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set) --with-pgsql Include
PostgreSQL support --with-phpdbg Enable
building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above) --with-thread-safety Build
with thread safety --with-tidy Include
Tidy support --without-bz2 Build
without bz2 support --without-mysql Remove
MySQL/MariaDB support --without-pcntl Build
without Process Control support --without-pear Build
without PEAR --HEAD install
HEAD version |
開始安裝PHP5.5.15,安裝後的php-fpm.ini以及php.ini都在目錄:/usr/local/etc/php/5.5/下面
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liondeMacBook-Pro:Library
lion$ brew install php55 --with-mssql --with-homebrew-openssl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-curl --with-fpm --with-debug --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-libmysql ==>
Installing dependencies for php55: curl, freetds, gmp ==>
Installing php55 dependency: curl ==>
Downloading
https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ########################################################################
100.0% ==>
Pouring curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ==>
Caveats This
formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. Mac
OS X already provides this software and installing another version in parallel
can cause all kinds of trouble. Generally
there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own
software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build
variables: LDFLAGS:
-L/usr/local/opt/curl/lib CPPFLAGS:
-I/usr/local/opt/curl/include ==>
Summary /usr/local/Cellar/curl/7.37.1:
285 files, 2.8M ==>
Installing php55 dependency: freetds ==>
Downloading
http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/freetds/stable/freetds-0.91.tar.gz ########################################################################
100.0% ==>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91 --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-tdsver=7.1 --mandir=/usr ==>
make ==>
make install /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91:
600 files, 9.9M, built in 2.2 minutes ==>
Installing php55 dependency: gmp ==>
Downloading
https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ########################################################################
100.0% ==>
Pouring gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz /usr/local/Cellar/gmp/6.0.0a:
15 files, 3.2M ==>
Installing php55 ==>
Downloading
http://www.php.net/get/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror Already
downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/php55-5.5.15 ==>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15 --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc/php/5.5 -- ==>
make ==>
make install ==>
/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ==>
Caveats The
php.ini file can be found in: /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ✩✩✩✩
PEAR ✩✩✩✩ If
PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config: chmod
-R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/lib/php pear
config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ✩✩✩✩
Extensions ✩✩✩✩ If
you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that you
are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH" PHP55
Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them using
--without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP. ✩✩✩✩
PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩ If
you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc,
~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file: export
PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/bin:$PATH" ✩✩✩✩
FPM ✩✩✩✩ To
launch php-fpm on startup: *
If this is your first install: mkdir
-p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp
/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl
load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist *
If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist loaded: launchctl
unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist cp
/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl
load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist The
control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/sbin/php55-fpm Mountain
Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH" You
may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName". Please
note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist' in old versions of
this formula. To
have launchd start php55 at login: ln
-sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents Then
to load php55 now: launchctl
load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ==>
Summary /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15:
477 files, 43M, built in 3.9 minutes |
過程中如果出現configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>這樣的錯誤,請執行以下命令,將xcode進行更新:
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xcode- select
-- install |
在PHP5安裝完成的提示中寫到,如何進行PHP5和mac自帶的php以及php-fpm替換,執行以下命令後,我們可以看到當前的php版本已經是最新的了:
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liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ source ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ php -v PHP
5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2014 15:37:16) (DEBUG) Copyright
(c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group Zend
Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ |
使用brew search php55-命令,可以查看還有哪些擴展可以安裝,然後執行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。
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liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ brew search php55- php55-amqp
php55-igbinary php55-msgpack php55-runkit php55-varnish php55-apcu
php55-imagick php55-mysqlnd_ms php55-scrypt php55-vld php55-augmentedtypes
php55-inclued php55-oauth php55-snappy php55-wbxml php55-binpack
php55-intl php55-opcache php55-solr php55-xcache php55-blitz
php55-ioncubeloader php55-parsekit php55-sphinx php55-xdebug php55-boxwood
php55-jsmin php55-pcntl php55-spl-types php55-xhgui php55-chdb
php55-judy php55-pdflib php55-ssh2 php55-xhp php55-couchbase
php55-leveldb php55-pdo-dblib php55-stats php55-xhprof php55-crypto
php55-libevent php55-pdo-pgsql php55-stemmer php55-xmldiff php55-dbase
php55-libvirt php55-phalcon php55-sundown php55-yac php55-dbus
php55-lz4 php55-proctitle php55-svm php55-yaf php55-dmtx
php55-lzf php55-propro php55-swoole php55-yaml php55-ev
php55-mailparse php55-protobuf php55-thrift php55-yar php55-gearman
php55-mcrypt php55-pspell php55-tidy php55-yaz php55-geoip
php55-memcache php55-pthreads php55-timezonedb php55-yp php55-gmagick
php55-memcached php55-raphf php55-tokyotyrant php55-yrmcds php55-graphdat
php55-midgard2 php55-redis php55-twig php55-zmq php55-htscanner
php55-mongo php55-redland php55-uploadprogress php55-zookeeper php55-http
php55-mosquitto php55-riak php55-uuid |
我安裝的是以下php5.5幾個擴展:
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liondeMacBook-Pro:~
lion$ brew install
php55-imagick php55-igbinary php55-ev php55-gmagick php55-geoip php55-memcache php55-memcached php55-thrift php55-xdebug php55-sphinx composer |
接下來我們測試php-fpm的配置是否正確,以及是否正確啓動:
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#測試php-fpm配置是否正確 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin
lion$ php-fpm -t [14-Aug-2014
16:14:30] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful liondeMacBook-Pro:bin
lion$ php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t [14-Aug-2014
16:14:48] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful #啓動php-fpm liondeMacBook-Pro:bin
lion$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist #查看9000端口是否在運行 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin
lion$ lsof -i:9000 COMMAND
PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME php-fpm
51241 lion 8u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm
51243 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm
51244 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm
51245 lion 0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) #關閉掉php-fpm進程,再查看9000端口,沒有監聽了 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin
lion$ ps aux|grep php-fpm|grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin
lion$ lsof -i:9000 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin
lion$ |
設置PHP-FPM開機運行(其實在安裝完成的提示中,也有說明):
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ln
-sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl
load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
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