SSH實現的增刪改查實例
一.整合步驟
1. 通過MyEclipse嚮導，添加struts功能
2. 通過MyEclipse嚮導，添加Hibernate3功能：生成會話工廠的那個步驟中一定要將那個對號要去掉，不能由hibernate來生成，而是交給Spring來生成；還有就是導入jar包的時候選擇複製到lib目錄下這一項。
3. 通過MyEclipse嚮導，導入實現Spring功能，注意導入jar包的時候選擇複製到lib目錄下這一項。
3. 利用MyEclipse反向工程的方法，以Spring<dao>生成dao對象的方式創建Hibernate DAO，相關POJO及其xxx.hbm.xml。
4. DAO實現類加入@Transactional標記。
5. 修改applicationContext.xml文件，增加Spring事務管理、DAO等bean的配置。
6. 編寫action類。
7. 在applicationContext.xml文件中添加Action的代理bean。
8. 在struts的配置文件中，添加相應的Action，類名指向Spring中的代理bean，並加入<controller
processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor" />和<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
value="/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml" />
</plug-in>。
9. 編寫Jsp文件。
10. 發佈web項目。
11. 啓動web服務器，運行項目
二.SSH實現關於書籍增刪改查實例
1.創建mysql數據庫及其表
create database book;
create table book(id int not null primary key auto_increment,bookname varchar(30),bookauthor varchar(30));
2.表現層
(1)index.jsp(首頁)
1. <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" %>
2. <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %>
3. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
4. <html:html lang="true">
5. <head>
6. <html:base/><title>歡迎</title>
7. </head>
8. <body>
9. <a href="book.do?method=listbook" mce_href="book.do?method=listbook">查看書籍列表</a><br>
10. </body>
11. </html:html>
(2)list.jsp(書籍列表頁面)
1. <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" isELIgnored="false"%>
2. <%-- 我們使用 JSTL 來訪問數據 --%>
3. <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
4. <%
5. String path = request.getContextPath();
6. String basePath =
7. request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
8. %>
9. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
10. <html>
11. <head>
12. <base href="<%=basePath%>">
13. <title>書籍列表頁面</title>
14. <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
15. <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
16. <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
17. <mce:style><!--
18. /* 給鏈接加入鼠標移過變色和去除下劃線功能 */
19. a:hover {
20. color: red;
21. text-decoration: none
22. }
23. --></mce:style><style mce_bogus="1">/* 給鏈接加入鼠標移過變色和去除下劃線功能 */
24. a:hover {
25. color: red;
26. text-decoration: none
27. }</style>
28. </head>
29. <body>
30. <b>書籍列表頁面</b>
31. <br>
32. <%-- 輸出用戶列表 --%>
33. <br>
34. <c:choose>
35. <c:when test="${not empty books}">
36. <table width="80%" border="1" cellpadding="0"
37. style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#000000">
38. <tr>
39. <td>
40. <b>書籍ID</b>
41. </td>
42. <td>
43. <b>書籍名稱</b>
44. </td>
45. <td>
46. <b>作者</b>
47. </td>
48. <td>
49. <b>價格</b>
50. </td>
51. <td>
52. <b>操作</b>
53. </td>
54. </tr>
55.
56. <c:forEach items="${books}" var="book">
57. <tr>
58. <td>
59. ${book.id}
60. </td>
61. <td>
62. ${book.bookname}
63. </td>
64. <td>
65. ${book.bookauthor}
66. </td>
67. <td>
68. ${book.bookprice}
69. </td>
70. <td>
71. <a href="<%=path%>/book.do?method=modifybook&id=${book.id}">修改</a>
72. <a href="<%=path%>/book.do?method=deletebook&id=${book.id}">刪除</a>
73. </td>
74. </tr>
75. </c:forEach>
76.
77. </table>
78. </c:when>
79. <c:otherwise>抱歉,沒有找到相關的記錄!</c:otherwise>
80. </c:choose>
81. <a href="<%=path%>/new.jsp">添加書籍</a>
82. <form action="<%=path%>/book.do?method=searchbook" method="post" οnsubmit="return checkSearchForm(this);">
83. <fieldset>
84. <legend>
85. 查找書籍
86. </legend>
87. 書籍名:
88. <input name="bookname">
89. <input type="submit" value="查找">
90. </fieldset>
91. </form>
92. </body>
93. </html>
(3)new.jsp(新增書籍頁面)
1. <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
2. <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
3. <%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
4. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
5. <html>
6. <head>
7. <title>添加書籍</title>
8. <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
9. <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
10. <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
11. <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="js/form.js" mce_src="js/form.js"></mce:script>
12. </head>
13. <body>
14. <h3>
15. 添加書籍
16. </h3>
17. <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/book.do?method=addbook" οnsubmit="return checkForm(this);" method="post">
18. <table width="100%" border="0">
19. <tbody>
20. <tr>
21. <td>
22. 書籍名：
23. </td>
24. <td>
25.
26. <input name="bookname"/>
27. <br>
28. </td>
29. </tr>
30. <tr>
31. <td>
32. 作者:
33. </td>
34. <td>
35.
36. <input name="bookauthor"/>
37. </td>
38. </tr>
39. <tr>
40. <td>
41. 價格：
42. </td>
43. <td>
44.
45. <input name="bookprice"/>
46. </td>
47. </tr>
48. <tr>
49. <td>
50.
51. <input type="submit" value="添加" name="button1">
52. </td>
53. <td>
54.
55. <input type="Reset" value="重填" name="button2">
56. </td>
57. </tr>
58. </tbody>
59. </table>
60. </form>
61. <input type="button" οnclick="document.location='<%=request.getContextPath()%>/book.do?method=listbook';"
62. value="
63. 返回列表">
64. </body>
65. </html>
(4)edit.jsp(書籍修改頁面)
1. <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" isELIgnored="false"%>
2. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
3. <html>
4. <head>
5. <title>修改書籍</title>
6. <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
7. <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
8. <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
9. <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="js/form.js" mce_src="js/form.js"></mce:script>
10. </head>
11. <body>
12. <h3>
13. 修改書籍
14. </h3>
15. <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/book.do?method=updatebook" οnsubmit="return checkForm(this);" method="post">
16. <input type="hidden" value="${book.id}" name="id"/>
17. <table width="100%" border="0">
18. <tbody>
19. <tr>
20. <td>
21. 書籍名：
22. </td>
23. <td>
24.
25. <input name="bookname" value="${book.bookname}"/>
26. <br>
27. </td>
28. </tr>
29. <tr>
30. <td>
31. 作者:
32. </td>
33. <td>
34.
35. <input name="bookauthor" value="${book.bookauthor}"/>
36. </td>
37. </tr>
38. <tr>
39. <td>
40. 價格：
41. </td>
42. <td>
43.
44. <input name="bookprice" value="${book.bookprice}"/>
45. </td>
46. </tr>
47. <tr>
48. <td>
49.
50. <input type="submit" value="提交" >
51. </td>
52. <td>
53.
54. <input type="reset" value="重填">
55. </td>
56. </tr>
57. </tbody>
58. </table>
59. </form>
60. <input type="button" οnclick="document.location='book.do?method=listbook';" value="返回列表">
61. </body>
62. </html>
(5)error.jsp(錯誤公用頁面)
1. <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" isELIgnored="false"%>
2. <%
3. String path = request.getContextPath();
4. String basePath =
5. request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
6. %>
7. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
8. <html>
9. <head>
10. <base href="<%=basePath%>">
11. <title>出錯了！</title>
12. </head>
13. <body>
14. 出錯了！<br/>
15. 詳細信息是：<br/>
16. ${message}<br/><br/>
17. <a href="javascript:history.back();" mce_href="javascript:history.back();">返回</a>
18. </body>
19. </html>
(6)form.js
1. // 驗證表單輸入不爲空的腳本代碼
2. function checkForm(form) {
3. if (form.bookname.value == "") {
4. alert("書名不能爲空!");
5. form.bookname.focus();
6. return false;
7. }
8. if (form.bookauthor.value == "") {
9. alert("作者不能爲空!");
10. form.bookauthor.focus();
11. return false;
12. }
13. if (form.bookprice.value == "") {
14. alert("價格不能爲空!");
15. form.bookprice.focus();
16. return false;
17. }
18. return true;
19. }
20. function checkSearchForm(form){
21. if(form.bookname.value.match(/^/s*$/)){
22. alert("查詢條件不能爲空!");
23. form.bookname.focus();
24. return false;
25. }
26. return true;
27. }
3.公用類及其javabean
(1)EncodingFilter.java(過濾器)
1. package filter;
2. import java.io.IOException;
3. import javax.servlet.Filter;
4. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
5. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
6. import javax.servlet.ServletException;
7. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
8. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
9. public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
10. protected FilterConfig config;
11. protected String Encoding = null;
12. public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
13. this.config = config;
14. this.Encoding = config.getInitParameter("Encoding");
15. }
16. public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
17. FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
18. if (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
19. if (Encoding != null) {
20. request.setCharacterEncoding(Encoding);
21. response.setCharacterEncoding(Encoding);
22. }
23. }
24. chain.doFilter(request, response);
25. }
26. public void destroy() {
27. }
28. }
(2)book.java
1. package dao;
2. /**
3. * Book entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
4. */
5. public class Book implements java.io.Serializable {
6. // Fields
7. private Integer id;
8. private String bookname;
9. private String bookauthor;
10. private Float bookprice;
11. // Constructors
12. /** default constructor */
13. public Book() {
14. }
15. /** full constructor */
16. public Book(String bookname, String bookauthor, Float bookprice) {
17. this.bookname = bookname;
18. this.bookauthor = bookauthor;
19. this.bookprice = bookprice;
20. }
21. // Property accessors
22. public Integer getId() {
23. return this.id;
24. }
25. public void setId(Integer id) {
26. this.id = id;
27. }
28. public String getBookname() {
29. return this.bookname;
30. }
31. public void setBookname(String bookname) {
32. this.bookname = bookname;
33. }
34. public String getBookauthor() {
35. return this.bookauthor;
36. }
37. public void setBookauthor(String bookauthor) {
38. this.bookauthor = bookauthor;
39. }
40. public Float getBookprice() {
41. return this.bookprice;
42. }
43. public void setBookprice(Float bookprice) {
44. this.bookprice = bookprice;
45. }
46. }
4.DAO層
BookDAO.java
1. package dao;
2. import java.util.List;
3. import org.hibernate.LockMode;
4. import org.hibernate.Query;
5. import org.slf4j.Logger;
6. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
7. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
8. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
9. import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
10. import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
11. /**
12. * A data access object (DAO) providing persistence and search support for Book
13. * entities. Transaction control of the save(), update() and delete() operations
14. * can directly support Spring container-managed transactions or they can be
15. * augmented to handle user-managed Spring transactions. Each of these methods
16. * provides additional information for how to configure it for the desired type
17. * of transaction control.
18. *
19. * @see dao.Book
20. * @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
21. */
22. @Transactional
23. public class BookDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport {
24. private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BookDAO.class);
25. // property constants
26. public static final String BOOKNAME = "bookname";
27. public static final String BOOKAUTHOR = "bookauthor";
28. public static final String BOOKPRICE = "bookprice";
29. protected void initDao() {
30. // do nothing
31. }
32. public void save(Book transientInstance) {
33. log.debug("saving Book instance");
34. try {
35. getHibernateTemplate().save(transientInstance);
36. log.debug("save successful");
37. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
38. log.error("save failed", re);
39. throw re;
40. }
41. }
42. public void update(Book transientInstance) {
43. log.debug("saving Book instance");
44. try {
45. getHibernateTemplate().update(transientInstance);
46. log.debug("save successful");
47. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
48. log.error("save failed", re);
49. throw re;
50. }
51. }
52. public void delete(Book persistentInstance) {
53. log.debug("deleting Book instance");
54. try {
55. getHibernateTemplate().delete(persistentInstance);
56. log.debug("delete successful");
57. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
58. log.error("delete failed", re);
59. throw re;
60. }
61. }
62. public Book findById(java.lang.Integer id) {
63. log.debug("getting Book instance with id: " + id);
64. try {
65. Book instance = (Book) getHibernateTemplate().get("dao.Book", id);
66. return instance;
67. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
68. log.error("get failed", re);
69. throw re;
70. }
71. }
72. public List findByExample(Book instance) {
73. log.debug("finding Book instance by example");
74. try {
75. List results = getHibernateTemplate().findByExample(instance);
76. log.debug("find by example successful, result size: "
77. + results.size());
78. return results;
79. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
80. log.error("find by example failed", re);
81. throw re;
82. }
83. }
84. public List findByProperty(String propertyName, Object value) {
85. log.debug("finding Book instance with property: " + propertyName
86. + ", value: " + value);
87. try {
88. String queryString = "from Book as model where model."
89. + propertyName + "like = ";
90. return getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString, value);
91. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
92. log.error("find by property name failed", re);
93. throw re;
94. }
95. }
96. public List findByBookname(String bookname) {
97. String sql="from Book where bookname like '%"+bookname+"%'";
98. Query query=this.getSession().createQuery(sql);
99. return query.list();
100. }
101. public List findByBookauthor(Object bookauthor) {
102. return findByProperty(BOOKAUTHOR, bookauthor);
103. }
104. public List findByBookprice(Object bookprice) {
105. return findByProperty(BOOKPRICE, bookprice);
106. }
107. public List findAll() {
108. log.debug("finding all Book instances");
109. try {
110. String queryString = "from Book";
111. return getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString);
112. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
113. log.error("find all failed", re);
114. throw re;
115. }
116. }
117. public Book merge(Book detachedInstance) {
118. log.debug("merging Book instance");
119. try {
120. Book result = (Book) getHibernateTemplate().merge(detachedInstance);
121. log.debug("merge successful");
122. return result;
123. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
124. log.error("merge failed", re);
125. throw re;
126. }
127. }
128. public void attachDirty(Book instance) {
129. log.debug("attaching dirty Book instance");
130. try {
131. getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(instance);
132. log.debug("attach successful");
133. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
134. log.error("attach failed", re);
135. throw re;
136. }
137. }
138. public void attachClean(Book instance) {
139. log.debug("attaching clean Book instance");
140. try {
141. getHibernateTemplate().lock(instance, LockMode.NONE);
142. log.debug("attach successful");
143. } catch (RuntimeException re) {
144. log.error("attach failed", re);
145. throw re;
146. }
147. }
148. public static BookDAO getFromApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) {
149. return (BookDAO) ctx.getBean("BookDAO");
150. }
151. public static void main(String[] args) {
152. ApplicationContext ctx =
153. new
154. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
155. BookDAO dao = (BookDAO)ctx.getBean("BookDAO");
156. Book book = new Book();
157. book.setBookname("數學");
158. book.setBookauthor("張三");
159. book.setBookprice(12.0f);
160. dao.save(book);
161. }
162. }
5.service層
(1)IBookManager.java(接口)
1. package service;
2. import java.util.List;
3. import dao.Book;
4. public interface IBookManager {
5. /**
6. * 根據ID查找用戶信息。
7. *
8. * @param id
9. * 用戶編號
10. * @return 找到的用戶對象，找不到時返回null
11. */
12. public Book findById(int id);
13. /**
14. * 更新用戶對象。
15. *
16. * @param Book
17. * 被更新的用戶
18. * @return 更新成功與否
19. */
20. public boolean update(Book Book);
21. public boolean save(Book Book);
22. /**
23. * 刪除用戶對象。
24. *
25. * @param Book
26. * 被刪除的用戶
27. * @return 刪除成功與否
28. */
29. public boolean delete(Book Book);
30. /**
31. * 根據用戶名查找用戶。
32. *
33. * @param username
34. * 用戶名
35. * @return 包含此用戶名的用戶列表
36. */
37. public List<Book> findByBookname(String username);
38. public List findAll();
39. }
(2)BookManager.java(實現類)
1. package service;
2. import java.util.List;
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
5. import dao.Book;
6. import dao.BookDAO;
7. public class BookManager implements IBookManager {
8. private BookDAO bookdao;
9.
10. public boolean delete(Book book) {
11. try {
12. bookdao.delete(book);
13. return true;
14. } catch (Exception e) {
15. }
16. return false;
17. }
18. public Book findById(int id) {
19. return bookdao.findById(id);
20. }
21. public List findAll(){
22. return bookdao.findAll();
23. }
24. public List<Book> findByBookname(String bookname) {
25. return bookdao.findByBookname(bookname);
26. }
27. public boolean update(Book Book) {
28. try {
29. bookdao.update(Book);
30. return true;
31. } catch (Exception e) {
32. }
33. return false;
34. }
35. public boolean save(Book Book){
36. try {
37. bookdao.save(Book);
38. return true;
39. } catch (Exception e) {
40. }
41. return false;
42. }
43. public dao.BookDAO getBookdao() {
44. return bookdao;
45. }
46. public void setBookdao(dao.BookDAO bookdao) {
47. this.bookdao = bookdao;
48. }
49. }
6.Action處理
(1)BookForm.java
1. package com.zxc.struts.form;
2. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
3. public class BookForm extends ActionForm{
4. private int id;
5. private String bookname;
6. private String bookauthor;
7. private float bookprice;
8. public int getId() {
9. return id;
10. }
11. public void setId(int id) {
12. this.id = id;
13. }
14. public String getBookname() {
15. return bookname;
16. }
17. public void setBookname(String bookname) {
18. this.bookname = bookname;
19. }
20. public String getBookauthor() {
21. return bookauthor;
22. }
23. public void setBookauthor(String bookauthor) {
24. this.bookauthor = bookauthor;
25. }
26. public float getBookprice() {
27. return bookprice;
28. }
29. public void setBookprice(float bookprice) {
30. this.bookprice = bookprice;
31. }
32. }
(2)BookAction.java
1. /*
2. * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
3. * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
4. */
5. package com.zxc.struts.action;
6. import java.util.List;
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
9. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
10. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
11. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
12. import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
13. import service.IBookManager;
14. import com.zxc.struts.form.BookForm;
15. import dao.Book;
16. /**
17. * MyEclipse Struts
18. * Creation date: 10-01-2010
19. *
20. * XDoclet definition:
21. * @struts.action validate="true"
22. */
23. public class BookAction extends DispatchAction {
24. private IBookManager bookManager;
25. public ActionForward addbook(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
26. HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
27. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
28. BookForm bookForm=(BookForm)form;
29. Book book=new Book();
30. book.setBookname(bookForm.getBookname());
31. book.setBookauthor(bookForm.getBookauthor());
32. book.setBookprice(bookForm.getBookprice());
33. bookManager.save(book);
34. return listbook(mapping,form,request,response);
35. }
36. public ActionForward updatebook(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
37. HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
38. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
39. BookForm bookForm=(BookForm)form;
40. String id=request.getParameter("id");
41. Book book=bookManager.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
42. book.setBookname(bookForm.getBookname());
43. book.setBookauthor(bookForm.getBookauthor());
44. book.setBookprice(bookForm.getBookprice());
45. if(bookManager.update(book)){
46. return listbook(mapping,form,request,response);
47. }else{
48. String message="更新失敗!";
49. request.setAttribute("message", message);
50. return mapping.findForward("message");
51. }
52. }
53. public ActionForward modifybook(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
54. HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
55. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
56. String id=request.getParameter("id");
57. Book book=bookManager.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
58. request.setAttribute("book", book);
59. return mapping.findForward("edit");
60. }
61. public ActionForward deletebook(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
62. HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
63. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
64. String id=request.getParameter("id");
65. Book book=bookManager.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
66. if(bookManager.delete(book)){
67. return listbook(mapping,form,request,response);
68. }else{
69. String message="刪除失敗!";
70. request.setAttribute("message", message);
71. return mapping.findForward("message");
72. }
73. }
74. public ActionForward listbook(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
75. HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
76. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
77. List books=bookManager.findAll();
78. request.setAttribute("books", books);
79. return mapping.findForward("list");
80. }
81. public ActionForward searchbook(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
82. HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
83. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
84. String bookname=request.getParameter("bookname");
85. List books=bookManager.findByBookname(bookname);
86. request.setAttribute("books", books);
87. return mapping.findForward("list");
88. }
89. public void setBookManager(IBookManager bookManager) {
90. this.bookManager = bookManager;
91. }
92. public IBookManager getBookManager() {
93. return bookManager;
94. }
95. }
7.配置文件
(1)log4j.properties
1. log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout
2. log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
3. log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
4. log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
(2)hibernate.cfg.xml
1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
4. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
5. <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
6. <hibernate-configuration>
7. <session-factory>
8. <property name="dialect">
9. org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
10. </property>
11. <property name="connection.url">
12. jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book
13. </property>
14. <property name="connection.username">root</property>
15. <property name="connection.password">123</property>
16. <property name="connection.driver_class">
17. com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
18. </property>
19. <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql5</property>
20. <mapping resource="dao/Book.hbm.xml" />
21. </session-factory>
22. </hibernate-configuration>
(3)book.hbm.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
3. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
4. <!--
5. Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
6. -->
7. <hibernate-mapping>
8. <class name="dao.Book" table="book" catalog="book">
9. <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
10. <column name="id" />
11. <generator class="increment" />
12. </id>
13. <property name="bookname" type="java.lang.String">
14. <column name="bookname" length="30" />
15. </property>
16. <property name="bookauthor" type="java.lang.String">
17. <column name="bookauthor" length="30" />
18. </property>
19. <property name="bookprice" type="java.lang.Float">
20. <column name="bookprice" precision="12" scale="0" />
21. </property>
22. </class>
23. </hibernate-mapping>
(4)struts-config.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
3. <struts-config>
4. <form-beans>
5. <form-bean name="bookForm" type="com.zxc.struts.form.BookForm"/>
6. </form-beans>
7. <global-exceptions />
8. <global-forwards />
9. <action-mappings >
10. <action
11. path="/book"
12. name="bookForm"
13. parameter="method"
14. type="com.zxc.struts.action.BookAction"
15. cancellable="true" >
16. <forward name="list" path="/list.jsp"/>
17. <forward name="edit" path="/edit.jsp"/>
18. <forward name="message" path="/error.jsp"/>
19. </action>
20. </action-mappings>
21. <controller processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor" />
22. <message-resources parameter="com.zxc.struts.ApplicationResources" />
23. <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
24. <set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
25. value="/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml" />
26. </plug-in>
27. </struts-config>
(5)applicationContext.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
4. xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
9. ">
10. <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"
11. proxy-target-class="true" />
12. <bean id="sessionFactory"
13. class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
14. <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
15. </property>
16. </bean>
17. <bean id="BookDAO" class="dao.BookDAO">
18. <property name="sessionFactory">
19. <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
20. </property>
21. </bean>
22. <!-- 聲明一個 Hibernate 3 的事務管理器供代理類自動管理事務用 -->
23. <bean id="transactionManager"
24. class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
25. <property name="sessionFactory">
26. <ref local="sessionFactory" />
27. </property>
28. </bean>
29. <!-- book業務處理類-->
30. <bean id="bookManager" class="service.BookManager">
31. <property name="bookdao">
32. <ref local="BookDAO"/>
33. </property>
34. </bean>
35. <bean name="/book" class="com.zxc.struts.action.BookAction">
36. <property name="bookManager">
37. <ref local="bookManager"/>
38. </property>
39. </bean>
40. </beans>
(6)web.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
3. <servlet>
4. <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
5. <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
6. <init-param>
7. <param-name>config</param-name>
8. <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
9. </init-param>
10. <init-param>
11. <param-name>debug</param-name>
12. <param-value>3</param-value>
13. </init-param>
14. <init-param>
15. <param-name>detail</param-name>
16. <param-value>3</param-value>
17. </init-param>
18. <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
19. </servlet>
20. <servlet-mapping>
21. <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
22. <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
23. </servlet-mapping>
24. <!--過濾器 -->
25. <filter>
26. <filter-name>Filter</filter-name>
27. <filter-class>
28. filter.EncodingFilter<!-- 過濾器類 -->
29. </filter-class>
30. <init-param>
31. <param-name>Encoding</param-name>
32. <param-value>gbk</param-value>
33. </init-param>
34. </filter>
35. <filter-mapping>
36. <filter-name>Filter</filter-name>
37. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
38. </filter-mapping>
39. <welcome-file-list>
40. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
41. </welcome-file-list>
42. </web-app>
