所需jar包:http://download.csdn.net/source/2599529
package com.jCuckoo.Excel;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
/**
* 操作Excel表格的功能類
* @author:
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ExcelReader {
private POIFSFileSystem fs;
private HSSFWorkbook wb;
private HSSFSheet sheet;
private HSSFRow row;
/**
* 讀取Excel表格表頭的內容
* @param InputStream
* @return String 表頭內容的數組
*
*/
public String[] readExcelTitle(InputStream is) {
try {
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(is);
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
row = sheet.getRow(0);
//標題總列數
int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] title = new String[colNum];
for (int i=0; i<colNum; i++) {
title[i] = getStringCellValue(row.getCell((short) i));
}
return title;
}
/**
* 讀取Excel數據內容
* @param InputStream
* @return Map 包含單元格數據內容的Map對象
*/
public Map<Integer,String> readExcelContent(InputStream is) {
Map<Integer,String> content = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
String str = "";
try {
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(is);
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
//得到總行數
int rowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
row = sheet.getRow(0);
int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
//正文內容應該從第二行開始,第一行爲表頭的標題
for (int i = 1; i <= rowNum; i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
int j = 0;
while (j<colNum) {
//每個單元格的數據內容用"-"分割開,以後需要時用String類的replace()方法還原數據
//也可以將每個單元格的數據設置到一個javabean的屬性中,此時需要新建一個javabean
str += getStringCellValue(row.getCell((short) j)).trim() + "-";
j ++;
}
content.put(i, str);
str = "";
}
return content;
}
/**
* 獲取單元格數據內容爲字符串類型的數據
* @param cell Excel單元格
* @return String 單元格數據內容
*/
private String getStringCellValue(HSSFCell cell) {
String strCell = "";
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
strCell = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
strCell = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
strCell = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
strCell = "";
break;
default:
strCell = "";
break;
}
if (strCell.equals("") || strCell == null) {
return "";
}
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
return strCell;
}
/**
* 獲取單元格數據內容爲日期類型的數據
* @param cell Excel單元格
* @return String 單元格數據內容
*/
private String getDateCellValue(HSSFCell cell) {
String result = "";
try {
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
if (cellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
result = (date.getYear() + 1900) + "-" + (date.getMonth() + 1)
+ "-" + date.getDate();
} else if (cellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
String date = getStringCellValue(cell);
result = date.replaceAll("[年月]", "-").replace("日", "").trim();
} else if (cellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
result = "";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("日期格式不正確!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//對讀取Excel表格標題測試
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("C://Excel表格測試.xls");
ExcelReader excelReader = new ExcelReader();
String[] title = excelReader.readExcelTitle(is);
System.out.println("獲得Excel表格的標題:");
for (String s : title) {
System.out.print(s + " ");
}
System.out.println();
//對讀取Excel表格內容測試
InputStream is2 = new FileInputStream("C://Excel表格測試.xls");
Map<Integer,String> map = excelReader.readExcelContent(is2);
System.out.println("獲得Excel表格的內容:");
for (int i=1; i<=map.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(map.get(i));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("未找到指定路徑的文件!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}