1.首先在本地創建一個大小跟服務器一模一樣的空白文件。
2.開啓若干個子線程分別去下載對應的資源。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 1;//下載錯誤
private static final int THREAD_ERROR = 2;//線程錯誤
public static final int DWONLOAD_FINISH = 3;//下載成功
private EditText et_path;//下載的路徑
private EditText et_count;//下載的線程數量
/**
* 存放進度條的佈局
*/
private LinearLayout ll_container;
/**
* 進度條的集合
*/
private List<ProgressBar> pbs;
/**
* android下的消息處理器,在主線程創建,纔可以更新ui
*/
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下載失敗", 0).show();
break;
case THREAD_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下載失敗,請重試", 0).show();
break;
case DWONLOAD_FINISH:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下載完成", 0).show();
break;
}
};
};
/**
* 線程的數量
*/
private int threadCount = 3;
/**
* 每個下載區塊的大小
*/
private long blocksize;
/**
* 正在運行的線程的數量
*/
private int runningThreadCount;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
et_count = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_count);
ll_container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_container);
}
/**
* 下載按鈕的點擊事件
* @param view
*/
public void downLoad(View view){
//獲得下載文件的路徑
final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
Toast.makeText(this, "對不起下載路徑不能爲空", 0).show();
return;
}
//獲得下載線程數量
String count = et_count.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
Toast.makeText(this, "對不起,線程數量不能爲空", 0).show();
return;
}
threadCount = Integer.parseInt(count);
//清空掉舊的進度條
ll_container.removeAllViews();
//在界面裏面添加count個進度條
pbs = new ArrayList<ProgressBar>();
for(int j=0;j<threadCount;j++){
ProgressBar pb = (ProgressBar) View.inflate(this, R.layout.pb, null);
ll_container.addView(pb);
pbs.add(pb);
}
Toast.makeText(this, "開始下載", 0).show();
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
long size = conn.getContentLength();// 得到服務端返回的文件的大小
System.out.println("服務器文件的大小:" + size);
blocksize = size / threadCount;
// 1.首先在本地創建一個大小跟服務器一模一樣的空白文件。
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path));
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
raf.setLength(size);
// 2.開啓若干個子線程分別去下載對應的資源。
runningThreadCount = threadCount;
for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
long startIndex = (i - 1) * blocksize;
long endIndex = i * blocksize - 1;
if (i == threadCount) {
// 最後一個線程
endIndex = size - 1;
}
System.out.println("開啓線程:" + i + "下載的位置:" + startIndex + "~"
+ endIndex);
int threadSize = (int) (endIndex - startIndex);
pbs.get(i-1).setMax(threadSize);
//創建並開始下載線程的方法
new DownloadThread(path, i, startIndex, endIndex).start();
}
}
conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
}.start();
}
private class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private int threadId;
private long startIndex;
private long endIndex;
private String path;
public DownloadThread(String path, int threadId, long startIndex,
long endIndex) {
this.path = path;
this.threadId = threadId;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// 當前線程下載的總大小
int total = 0;
File positionFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path)+threadId + ".txt");
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 接着從上一次的位置繼續下載數據
if (positionFile.exists() && positionFile.length() > 0) {// 判斷是否有記錄
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(positionFile);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(fis));
// 獲取當前線程上次下載的總大小是多少
String lasttotalstr = br.readLine();
int lastTotal = Integer.valueOf(lasttotalstr);
System.out.println("上次線程" + threadId + "下載的總大小:"
+ lastTotal);
startIndex += lastTotal;
total += lastTotal;// 加上上次下載的總大小。
fis.close();
//存數據庫。
//_id path threadid total
}
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-"
+ endIndex);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("code=" + code);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path));
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
// 指定文件開始寫的位置。
raf.seek(startIndex);
System.out.println("第" + threadId + "個線程:寫文件的開始位置:"
+ String.valueOf(startIndex));
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(positionFile,
"rwd");
raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
total += len;
rf.write(String.valueOf(total).getBytes());
rf.close();
pbs.get(threadId-1).setProgress(total);
}
is.close();
raf.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = THREAD_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} finally {
// 只有所有的線程都下載完畢後 纔可以刪除記錄文件。
synchronized (MainActivity.class) {
System.out.println("線程" + threadId + "下載完畢了");
runningThreadCount--;
if (runningThreadCount < 1) {
System.out.println("所有的線程都工作完畢了。刪除臨時記錄的文件");
for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path)+ i + ".txt");
System.out.println(f.delete());
}
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = DWONLOAD_FINISH;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
}
}
}
private String getFileName(String path){
int start = path.lastIndexOf("/")+1;
return path.substring(start);
}
}
pb.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ProgressBar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
開源多線程下載:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText et_path;
private TextView tv_info;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
tv_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
}
public void download(View view){
String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
Toast.makeText(this, "請輸入下載的路徑", 0).show();
return;
}else{
HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();
HttpHandler handler = http.download(path,
"/sdcard/xxx.zip",
true, // 如果目標文件存在,接着未完成的部分繼續下載。服務器不支持RANGE時將從新下載。
true, // 如果從請求返回信息中獲取到文件名,下載完成後自動重命名。
new RequestCallBack<File>() {
@Override
public void onStart() {
tv_info.setText("conn...");
}
@Override
public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
tv_info.setText(current + "/" + total);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> responseInfo) {
tv_info.setText("downloaded:" + responseInfo.result.getPath());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
tv_info.setText(msg);
}
});
}
}
}
開源需要導包xUtils