[b]基本用法[/b]
使用Guava之後, 如果要訂閱消息, 就不用再繼承指定的接口, 只需要在指定的方法上加上@Subscribe註解即可:
public class EventListener {
public int lastMessage = 0;
@Subscribe
public void listen(OurTestEvent event) {
lastMessage = event.getMessage();
}
public int getLastMessage() {
return lastMessage;
}
}
上面的lastMessage用來接收消息.
下面定義的類用來對消息進行封裝:
public class OurTestEvent {
private final int message;
public OurTestEvent(int message) {
this.message = message;
}
public int getMessage() {
return message;
}
}
通過寫一個測試來了解EventBus如何工作:
@Test
public void shouldReceiveEvent() throws Exception {
// given
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus("test");
EventListener listener = new EventListener();
eventBus.register(listener);
// when
eventBus.post(new OurTestEvent(200));
// then
assertThat(listener.getLastMessage()).isEqualTo(200);
}
上面的測試是不是很簡單?
[b]MultiListener的使用[/b]
只需要在要訂閱消息的方法上加上@Subscribe註解即可實現對多個消息的訂閱:
public class MultipleListener {
public Integer lastInteger;
public Long lastLong;
@Subscribe
public void listenInteger(Integer event) {
lastInteger = event;
}
@Subscribe
public void listenLong(Long event) {
lastLong = event;
}
public Integer getLastInteger() {
return lastInteger;
}
public Long getLastLong() {
return lastLong;
}
}
下面是對應的測試:
@Test
public void shouldReceiveMultipleEvents() throws Exception {
// given
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus("test");
MultipleListener multiListener = new MultipleListener();
eventBus.register(multiListener);
// when
eventBus.post(new Integer(100));
eventBus.post(new Long(800));
// then
assertThat(multiListener.getLastInteger()).isEqualTo(100);
assertThat(multiListener.getLastLong()).isEqualTo(800L);
}
[b]高級用法[/b]
[b]1.Dead Event[/b]
如果EventBus發送的消息都不是訂閱者關心的稱之爲Dead Event. 看下面的例子:
/**
* Listener waiting for the event that any message was posted but not delivered to anyone
*/
public class DeadEventListener {
boolean notDelivered = false;
@Subscribe
public void listen(DeadEvent event) {
notDelivered = true;
}
public boolean isNotDelivered() {
return notDelivered;
}
}
下面是測試類:
@Test
public void shouldDetectEventWithoutListeners() throws Exception {
// given
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus("test");
DeadEventListener deadEventListener = new DeadEventListener();
eventBus.register(deadEventListener);
// when
eventBus.post(new OurTestEvent(200));
assertThat(deadEventListener.isNotDelivered()).isTrue();
}
如果沒有消息訂閱者監聽消息, EventBus將發送DeadEvent消息, 這時我們可以通過log的方式來記錄這種狀態.
[b]2.Event的繼承[/b]
如果Listener A監聽Event A, 而Event A有一個子類Event B, 此時Listener A將同時接收Event A和B消息
看下面的例子:
public class NumberListener {
private Number lastMessage;
@Subscribe
public void listen(Number integer) {
lastMessage = integer;
}
public Number getLastMessage() {
return lastMessage;
}
}
public class IntegerListener {
private Integer lastMessage;
@Subscribe
public void listen(Integer integer) {
lastMessage = integer;
}
public Integer getLastMessage() {
return lastMessage;
}
}
對應的測試類:
@Test
public void shouldGetEventsFromSubclass() throws Exception {
// given
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus("test");
IntegerListener integerListener = new IntegerListener();
NumberListener numberListener = new NumberListener();
eventBus.register(integerListener);
eventBus.register(numberListener);
// when
eventBus.post(new Integer(100));
// then
assertThat(integerListener.getLastMessage()).isEqualTo(100);
assertThat(numberListener.getLastMessage()).isEqualTo(100);
//when
eventBus.post(new Long(200L));
// then
// this one should has the old value as it listens only for Integers
assertThat(integerListener.getLastMessage()).isEqualTo(100);
assertThat(numberListener.getLastMessage()).isEqualTo(200L);
}
參考原文:[url]http://tomaszdziurko.pl/2012/01/google-guava-eventbus-easy-elegant-publisher-subscriber-cases/[/url]