注意事項：此方法請使用命令運行，主要用於集成到hudson或者相關的自動化框架，直接運行eclipse將報錯。
運行命令：
adb shell am instrument -w com.example.android.notepad.test/com.example.android.notepad.test.InstrumentationTestRunner
得到報告：
adb pull /sdcard/TestLog D:\aaaa
用Robotium有一段時間了，下面說一下，利用這個框架把報告導入手機裏，因爲項目要求不能用Eclipse，只能用adb命令實現，可以先用開發工具生成測試工程的apk，安裝到手機裏，直接用命令運行，再用命令把報告pull到pc端就OK了，最好再集成到Hudson上面，就能獲得更好的客戶體驗了，Robotium的知識不再所說，看到這篇文章的基本都懂吧，Robotium框架是不會自動生成報告到手機裏的，所以要修改一下InstrumentationTestRunner類，這是單元測試的基礎吧，在測試工程了新建一個InstrumentationTestRunner類，具體代碼如下：
package com.example.android.notepad.test;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
public class InstrumentationTestRunner extends
android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner {
private Writer mWriter;
private XmlSerializer mTestSuiteSerializer;
private long mTestStarted;
public void onStart() {
try {
Date d = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-kk-mm");
String strTime = sdf.format(d);
String xmlName = "Test" + strTime + ".xml";
// 如果被測的應用本身有讀寫sdcard權限的話級可以直接放在sdcard裏面，否則機會失敗，
// 有測試應用源碼的情況下是可以在AndroidManifest.xml裏添加權限，當然所數情況下是沒有源碼的，
// 只能放在被測應用的files目錄裏了，這個是不需要權限的
String SDPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
String logPath = SDPath + "TestLog/";
File file = new File(logPath);
if (file.exists()) {
} else {
file.mkdirs();
}
Log.i("qtestinadapt_cpu11111--------------------", "~~~"+file+"~~~");
startJUnitOutput(new FileWriter(new File(file, xmlName)));
//
startJUnitOutput(new FileWriter(new File(getTargetContext()
//
.getFilesDir(), xmlName)));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
super.onStart();
}
void startJUnitOutput(Writer writer) {
try {
this.mWriter = writer;
this.mTestSuiteSerializer = newSerializer(this.mWriter);
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startDocument(null, null);
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "testsuites");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "testsuite");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private XmlSerializer newSerializer(Writer writer) {
try {
XmlPullParserFactory pf = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlSerializer serializer = pf.newSerializer();
serializer.setOutput(writer);
return serializer;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void sendStatus(int resultCode, Bundle results) {
super.sendStatus(resultCode, results);
switch (resultCode) {
case -2:
case -1:
case 0:
try {
recordTestResult(resultCode, results);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
case 1:
recordTestStart(results);
}
}
void recordTestStart(Bundle results) {
this.mTestStarted = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
void recordTestResult(int resultCode, Bundle results) throws IOException {
float time = (float) (System.currentTimeMillis() - this.mTestStarted) / 1000.0F;
String className = results.getString("class");
String testMethod = results.getString("test");
String stack = results.getString("stack");
int current = results.getInt("current");
int total = results.getInt("numtests");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "testcase");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "ID", current + "");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "classname", className);
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "casename", testMethod);
// Log.v("myInfor", current + "");
if (resultCode != 0) {
this.mTestSuiteSerializer
.attribute(
null,
"time",
String.format("%.3f",
new Object[] { Float.valueOf(time) }));
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "result");
if (stack != null) {
String reason = stack.substring(0, stack.indexOf('\n'));
String message = "";
int index = reason.indexOf(':');
if (index > -1) {
message = reason.substring(index + 1);
reason = reason.substring(0, index);
}
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "message", message);
// this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "type", reason);
// this.mTestSuiteSerializer.text(stack);
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.text("failure");
}
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "result");
} else {
this.mTestSuiteSerializer
.attribute(
null,
"time",
String.format("%.3f",
new Object[] { Float.valueOf(time) }));
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "result");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.attribute(null, "message", "pass");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.text("success");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "result");
}
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "testcase");
if (current == total) {
// this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "system-out");
// this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "system-out");
// this.mTestSuiteSerializer.startTag(null, "system-err");
// this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "system-err");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "testsuite");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.flush();
}
}
public void finish(int resultCode, Bundle results) {
endTestSuites();
super.finish(resultCode, results);
}
void endTestSuites() {
try {
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endTag(null, "testsuites");
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.endDocument();
this.mTestSuiteSerializer.flush();
this.mWriter.flush();
this.mWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
這個類寫好之後還要在測試工程的AndroidManifest.xml裏修改一下：
<instrumentation
android:name="com.example.android.notepad.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="com.example.android.notepad" />
name是修改的InstrumentationTestRunner類的完整類名，targetPackage是被測試應用的包名，這是在沒有源碼的情況下
當然這個應用是有讀寫sdcard的權限的，所以上面的InstrumentationTestRunner代碼可以把註釋解除直接生成到sdcard裏面，更加方便的adb命令pull出。有需要的朋友不理解的話，可以留言互相交流。
