在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS系統中設置Apache虛擬主機

在這個教程中,我會使用Ubuntu 14.04 LTS,並搭建1個測試網站命名目錄爲“tianmao .我的虛擬機IP192.168.1.128。你可以根據你的需要更改虛擬域名。前提是有了虛擬機的靜態ip,

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/tianmao

創建一個靜態html訪問文件,寫些東西並訪問

sudo touch index.html

創建虛擬主機配置文件
默認情況下,apache有一個默認的虛擬主機文件叫000-default.conf。我們將會複製000-default.conf文件內容到我們新的虛擬主機配置文件中。

sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/tianmao.conf

確保虛擬主機配置文件末尾包含.conf擴展名。修改tianmao.conf文件以符合需求。

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/tianmao.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        #ServerAdmin [email protected]
        ServerName www.tianmao.com
        #ServerAlias www.unixmen1.local
        DocumentRoot /var/www/tianmao

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

修改虛擬主機文件後,禁用默認的虛擬主機配置(000.default.conf),然後啓用新的虛擬主機配置,如下

sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf

sudo a2ensite tianmao.conf

重啓apache服務器

sudo service apache2 restart

編輯/etc/hosts文件,

sudo vi /etc/hosts

192.168.1.250 www.tianmao.com

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