makefile 基础用法示例

# 安装路径 
INSTALL_PATH = \
	~/application

# 头文件包含路径 
INCLUDES = \
	-I. -I./ -I/usr/local/include \

# 主要目标文件 
MAINOBJS= \
	test.o \
	calc.o \
	printTest.o \

# 所有要编译的目标文件 
ALLOBJS = $(MAINOBJS)

# 最终程序 
PROGRAM_NAME = TheTestProgram.exe

# 编译器 
CC = gcc

# 编译指令 
#COMPIL_FLAGS = -O3

all: $(PROGRAM_NAME) 

# 安装 
install: $(PROGRAM_NAME)
	
	if [ ! -d $(INSTALL_PATH) ]; then mkdir $(INSTALL_PATH); fi  
	
	cp $(PROGRAM_NAME) $(INSTALL_PATH)/$(PROGRAM_NAME)
	
	@echo 'install: Done'
# 卸载 
uninstall:
	rm -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/$(PROGRAM_NAME)
	@echo 'uninstall: Done'
# 清除 
clean:
	rm -f $(ALLOBJS) $(PROGRAM_NAME)
	@echo 'clean: Done'

$(PROGRAM_NAME) : $(ALLOBJS)
	$(CC) -o $(PROGRAM_NAME) $(ALLOBJS)
	
$(ALLOBJS) : %.o: %.c
	$(CC) -c $(COMPIL_FLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $< -o $@