EMAIL發送系統(C#+基於SMTP認證) 1.0
的改版這個第一版是2002年11月寫的，過了一年半了，纔有人提意見，就修正了一下，因爲後來做的項目一直用不上，也就沒有注意到
前段時間有網友反饋了一些問題，這次主要做了一些修正
1,text模式下發往163的郵件內容不見了
2,如果用outlook接收而不是在網上看郵件的話,會發現正文內容,但其後跟着一些亂碼.
3,一些新開通的郵箱收到的是亂碼，如*@126.com
4,修正了帶附件的郵件，打開附件時內容混亂的問題
感謝 Lion互動網絡論壇 的smhy8187和郵箱是[email protected]的朋友提供意見
歡迎大家提出修改建議，[注：]最好能把修改稿Mail給我一份，我們共同學習
我的Email:[email protected] [email protected]
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
源碼下載：點擊下載
以下是程序源碼：
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Collections;
namespace Lion.Web.Mail
{
/*
Create By lion
2004-04-23 19:00
Copyright (C) 2001,2002 www.LionSky.Net. All rights reserved.
Web: http://www.Lionsky.net ;;
Email: [email protected]
Support .Net Framework Beta 2
*/
#region AspNetPager Server Control
/// <summary>
/// 郵件可以通過 Microsoft Windows 2000 中內置的 SMTP 郵件服務或任意 SMTP 服務器來傳送
/// </summary>
public class SmtpMail
{
private string enter="/r/n";
/// <summary>
/// 設定語言代碼，默認設定爲GB2312，如不需要可設置爲""
/// </summary>
private string _charset="GB2312";
/// <summary>
/// 發件人地址
/// </summary>
private string _from="";
/// <summary>
/// 發件人姓名
/// </summary>
private string _fromName="";
/// <summary>
/// 回覆郵件地址
/// </summary>
///public string ReplyTo="";
/// <summary>
/// 收件人姓名
/// </summary>
private string _recipientName="";
/// <summary>
/// 收件人列表
/// </summary>
private Hashtable Recipient=new Hashtable();
/// <summary>
/// 郵件服務器域名
/// </summary>
private string mailserver="";
/// <summary>
/// 郵件服務器端口號
/// </summary>
private int mailserverport=25;
/// <summary>
/// SMTP認證時使用的用戶名
/// </summary>
private string username="";
/// <summary>
/// SMTP認證時使用的密碼
/// </summary>
private string password="";
/// <summary>
/// 是否需要SMTP驗證
/// </summary>
private bool ESmtp=false;
/// <summary>
/// 是否Html郵件
/// </summary>
private bool _html=false;
/// <summary>
/// 郵件附件列表
/// </summary>
private IList Attachments;
/// <summary>
/// 郵件發送優先級，可設置爲"High","Normal","Low"或"1","3","5"
/// </summary>
private string priority="Normal";
/// <summary>
/// 郵件主題
/// </summary>
private string _subject;
/// <summary>
/// 郵件正文
/// </summary>
private string _body;
/// <summary>
/// 密送收件人列表
/// </summary>
///private Hashtable RecipientBCC=new Hashtable();
/// <summary>
/// 收件人數量
/// </summary>
private int RecipientNum=0;
/// <summary>
/// 最多收件人數量
/// </summary>
private int recipientmaxnum=5;
/// <summary>
/// 密件收件人數量
/// </summary>
///private int RecipientBCCNum=0;
/// <summary>
/// 錯誤消息反饋
/// </summary>
private string errmsg;
/// <summary>
/// TcpClient對象，用於連接服務器
/// </summary>
private TcpClient tc;
/// <summary>
/// NetworkStream對象
/// </summary>
private NetworkStream ns;
/// <summary>
/// 服務器交互記錄
/// </summary>
private string logs="";
/// <summary>
/// SMTP錯誤代碼哈希表
/// </summary>
private Hashtable ErrCodeHT = new Hashtable();
/// <summary>
/// SMTP正確代碼哈希表
/// </summary>
private Hashtable RightCodeHT = new Hashtable();
/// <summary>
/// 初始化 <see cref="Lion.Web.Mail.SmtpMail"/> 類的新實例
/// </summary>
public SmtpMail()
{
Attachments = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
}
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// 郵件主題
/// </summary>
public string Subject
{
get
{
return this._subject;
}
set
{
this._subject = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 郵件正文
/// </summary>
public string Body
{
get
{
return this._body;
}
set
{
this._body = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 發件人地址
/// </summary>
public string From
{
get
{
return _from;
}
set
{
this._from = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 設定語言代碼，默認設定爲GB2312，如不需要可設置爲""
/// </summary>
public string Charset
{
get
{
return this._charset;
}
set
{
this._charset = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 發件人姓名
/// </summary>
public string FromName
{
get
{
return this._fromName;
}
set
{
this._fromName = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 收件人姓名
/// </summary>
public string RecipientName
{
get
{
return this._recipientName;
}
set
{
this._recipientName = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 郵件服務器域名和驗證信息
/// 形如："user:[email protected]:25"，也可省略次要信息。如"user:[email protected]"或"www.server.com"
/// </summary>
public string MailDomain
{
set
{
string maidomain=value.Trim();
int tempint;
if(maidomain!="")
{
tempint=maidomain.IndexOf("@");
if(tempint!=-1)
{
string str=maidomain.Substring(0,tempint);
MailServerUserName=str.Substring(0,str.IndexOf(":"));
MailServerPassWord=str.Substring(str.IndexOf(":")+1,str.Length-str.IndexOf
(":")-1);
maidomain=maidomain.Substring(tempint+1,maidomain.Length-tempint-1);
}
tempint=maidomain.IndexOf(":");
if(tempint!=-1)
{
mailserver=maidomain.Substring(0,tempint);
mailserverport=System.Convert.ToInt32(maidomain.Substring
(tempint+1,maidomain.Length-tempint-1));
}
else
{
mailserver=maidomain;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 郵件服務器端口號
/// </summary>
public int MailDomainPort
{
set
{
mailserverport=value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// SMTP認證時使用的用戶名
/// </summary>
public string MailServerUserName
{
set
{
if(value.Trim()!="")
{
username=value.Trim();
ESmtp=true;
}
else
{
username="";
ESmtp=false;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// SMTP認證時使用的密碼
/// </summary>
public string MailServerPassWord
{
set
{
password=value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 郵件發送優先級，可設置爲"High","Normal","Low"或"1","3","5"
/// </summary>
public string Priority
{
set
{
switch(value.ToLower())
{
case "high":
priority="High";
break;
case "1":
priority="High";
break;
case "normal":
priority="Normal";
break;
case "3":
priority="Normal";
break;
case "low":
priority="Low";
break;
case "5":
priority="Low";
break;
default:
priority="Normal";
break;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否Html郵件
/// </summary>
public bool Html
{
get
{
return this._html;
}
set
{
this._html = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 錯誤消息反饋
/// </summary>
public string ErrorMessage
{
get
{
return errmsg;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 服務器交互記錄，如發現本組件不能使用的SMTP服務器，請將出錯時的Logs發給我（[email protected]），我將盡快查明
原因。
/// </summary>
public string Logs
{
get
{
return logs;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 最多收件人數量
/// </summary>
public int RecipientMaxNum
{
set
{
recipientmaxnum = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// 添加郵件附件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FilePath">附件絕對路徑</param>
public void AddAttachment(params string[] FilePath)
{
if(FilePath==null)
{
throw(new ArgumentNullException("FilePath"));
}
for(int i=0;i<FilePath.Length;i++)
{
Attachments.Add(FilePath[i]);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加一組收件人（不超過recipientmaxnum個），參數爲字符串數組
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Recipients">保存有收件人地址的字符串數組（不超過recipientmaxnum個）</param>
public bool AddRecipient(params string[] Recipients)
{
if(Recipient==null)
{
Dispose();
throw(new ArgumentNullException("Recipients"));
}
for(int i=0;i<Recipients.Length;i++)
{
string recipient = Recipients[i].Trim();
if(recipient==String.Empty)
{
Dispose();
throw(new ArgumentNullException("Recipients["+ i +"]"));
}
if(recipient.IndexOf("@")==-1)
{
Dispose();
throw(new ArgumentException("Recipients.IndexOf(/"@/")==-1","Recipients"));
}
if(!AddRecipient(recipient))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 發送郵件方法，所有參數均通過屬性設置。
/// </summary>
public bool Send()
{
if(mailserver.Trim()=="")
{
throw(new ArgumentNullException("Recipient","必須指定SMTP服務器"));
}
return SendEmail();
}
/// <summary>
/// 發送郵件方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="smtpserver">smtp服務器信息，如"username:[email protected]:25"，也可去掉部分次要信
息，如"www.smtpserver.com"</param>
public bool Send(string smtpserver)
{
MailDomain=smtpserver;
return Send();
}
/// <summary>
/// 發送郵件方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="smtpserver">smtp服務器信息，如"username:[email protected]:25"，也可去掉部分次要信
息，如"www.smtpserver.com"</param>
/// <param name="from">發件人mail地址</param>
/// <param name="fromname">發件人姓名</param>
/// <param name="to">收件人地址</param>
/// <param name="toname">收件人姓名</param>
/// <param name="html">是否HTML郵件</param>
/// <param name="subject">郵件主題</param>
/// <param name="body">郵件正文</param>
public bool Send(string smtpserver,string from,string fromname,string to,string toname,bool html,string
subject,string body)
{
MailDomain=smtpserver;
From=from;
FromName=fromname;
AddRecipient(to);
RecipientName=toname;
Html=html;
Subject=subject;
Body=body;
return Send();
}
#endregion
#region Private Helper Functions
/// <summary>
/// 添加一個收件人
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Recipients">收件人地址</param>
private bool AddRecipient(string Recipients)
{
if(RecipientNum<recipientmaxnum)
{
Recipient.Add(RecipientNum,Recipients);
RecipientNum++;
return true;
}
else
{
Dispose();
throw(new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Recipients","收件人過多不可多於 "+ recipientmaxnum +"
個"));
}
}
void Dispose()
{
if(ns!=null)ns.Close();
if(tc!=null)tc.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// SMTP迴應代碼哈希表
/// </summary>
private void SMTPCodeAdd()
{
ErrCodeHT.Add("500","郵箱地址錯誤");
ErrCodeHT.Add("501","參數格式錯誤");
ErrCodeHT.Add("502","命令不可實現");
ErrCodeHT.Add("503","服務器需要SMTP驗證");
ErrCodeHT.Add("504","命令參數不可實現");
ErrCodeHT.Add("421","服務未就緒，關閉傳輸信道");
ErrCodeHT.Add("450","要求的郵件操作未完成，郵箱不可用（例如，郵箱忙）");
ErrCodeHT.Add("550","要求的郵件操作未完成，郵箱不可用（例如，郵箱未找到，或不可訪問）");
ErrCodeHT.Add("451","放棄要求的操作；處理過程中出錯");
ErrCodeHT.Add("551","用戶非本地，請嘗試<forward-path>");
ErrCodeHT.Add("452","系統存儲不足，要求的操作未執行");
ErrCodeHT.Add("552","過量的存儲分配，要求的操作未執行");
ErrCodeHT.Add("553","郵箱名不可用，要求的操作未執行（例如郵箱格式錯誤）");
ErrCodeHT.Add("432","需要一個密碼轉換");
ErrCodeHT.Add("534","認證機制過於簡單");
ErrCodeHT.Add("538","當前請求的認證機制需要加密");
ErrCodeHT.Add("454","臨時認證失敗");
ErrCodeHT.Add("530","需要認證");
RightCodeHT.Add("220","服務就緒");
RightCodeHT.Add("250","要求的郵件操作完成");
RightCodeHT.Add("251","用戶非本地，將轉發向<forward-path>");
RightCodeHT.Add("354","開始郵件輸入，以<enter>.<enter>結束");
RightCodeHT.Add("221","服務關閉傳輸信道");
RightCodeHT.Add("334","服務器響應驗證Base64字符串");
RightCodeHT.Add("235","驗證成功");
}
/// <summary>
/// 將字符串編碼爲Base64字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">要編碼的字符串</param>
private string Base64Encode(string str)
{
byte[] barray;
barray=Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
return Convert.ToBase64String(barray);
}
/// <summary>
/// 將Base64字符串解碼爲普通字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">要解碼的字符串</param>
private string Base64Decode(string str)
{
byte[] barray;
barray=Convert.FromBase64String(str);
return Encoding.Default.GetString(barray);
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到上傳附件的文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FilePath">附件的絕對路徑</param>
private string GetStream(string FilePath)
{
//建立文件流對象
System.IO.FileStream FileStr=new System.IO.FileStream(FilePath,System.IO.FileMode.Open);
byte[] by=new byte[System.Convert.ToInt32(FileStr.Length)];
FileStr.Read(by,0,by.Length);
FileStr.Close();
return(System.Convert.ToBase64String(by));
}
/// <summary>
/// 發送SMTP命令
/// </summary>
private bool SendCommand(string str)
{
byte[] WriteBuffer;
if(str==null||str.Trim()==String.Empty)
{
return true;
}
logs+=str;
WriteBuffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
try
{
ns.Write(WriteBuffer,0,WriteBuffer.Length);
}
catch
{
errmsg="網絡連接錯誤";
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 接收SMTP服務器迴應
/// </summary>
private string RecvResponse()
{
int StreamSize;
string ReturnValue = String.Empty;
byte[] ReadBuffer = new byte[1024] ;
try
{
StreamSize=ns.Read(ReadBuffer,0,ReadBuffer.Length);
}
catch
{
errmsg="網絡連接錯誤";
return "false";
}
if (StreamSize==0)
{
return ReturnValue ;
}
else
{
ReturnValue = Encoding.Default.GetString(ReadBuffer).Substring(0,StreamSize);
logs+=ReturnValue+this.enter;
return ReturnValue;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 與服務器交互，發送一條命令並接收回應。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">一個要發送的命令</param>
/// <param name="errstr">如果錯誤，要反饋的信息</param>
private bool Dialog(string str,string errstr)
{
if(str==null||str.Trim()=="")
{
return true;
}
if(SendCommand(str))
{
string RR=RecvResponse();
if(RR=="false")
{
return false;
}
string RRCode=RR.Substring(0,3);
if(RightCodeHT[RRCode]!=null)
{
return true;
}
else
{
if(ErrCodeHT[RRCode]!=null)
{
errmsg+=(RRCode+ErrCodeHT[RRCode].ToString());
errmsg+=enter;
}
else
{
errmsg+=RR;
}
errmsg+=errstr;
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 與服務器交互，發送一組命令並接收回應。
/// </summary>
private bool Dialog(string[] str,string errstr)
{
for(int i=0;i<str.Length;i++)
{
if(!Dialog(str[i],""))
{
errmsg+=enter;
errmsg+=errstr;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// SendEmail
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool SendEmail()
{
//連接網絡
try
{
tc=new TcpClient(mailserver,mailserverport);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
errmsg=e.ToString();
return false;
}
ns = tc.GetStream();
SMTPCodeAdd();
//驗證網絡連接是否正確
if(RightCodeHT[RecvResponse().Substring(0,3)]==null)
{
errmsg="網絡連接失敗";
return false;
}
string[] SendBuffer;
string SendBufferstr;
//進行SMTP驗證
if(ESmtp)
{
SendBuffer=new String[4];
SendBuffer[0]="EHLO " + mailserver + enter;
SendBuffer[1]="AUTH LOGIN" + enter;
SendBuffer[2]=Base64Encode(username) + enter;
SendBuffer[3]=Base64Encode(password) + enter;
if(!Dialog(SendBuffer,"SMTP服務器驗證失敗，請覈對用戶名和密碼。"))
return false;
}
else
{
SendBufferstr="HELO " + mailserver + enter;
if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,""))
return false;
}
//
SendBufferstr="MAIL FROM:<" + From + ">" + enter;
if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"發件人地址錯誤，或不能爲空"))
return false;
//
SendBuffer=new string[recipientmaxnum];
for(int i=0;i<Recipient.Count;i++)
{
SendBuffer[i]="RCPT TO:<" + Recipient[i].ToString() +">" + enter;
}
if(!Dialog(SendBuffer,"收件人地址有誤"))
return false;
/*
SendBuffer=new string[10];
for(int i=0;i<RecipientBCC.Count;i++)
{
SendBuffer[i]="RCPT TO:<" + RecipientBCC[i].ToString() +">" + enter;
}
if(!Dialog(SendBuffer,"密件收件人地址有誤"))
return false;
*/
SendBufferstr="DATA" + enter;
if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,""))
return false;
SendBufferstr="From:" + FromName + "<" + From +">" +enter;
//if(ReplyTo.Trim()!="")
//{
// SendBufferstr+="Reply-To: " + ReplyTo + enter;
//}
//SendBufferstr+="To:" + RecipientName + "<" + Recipient[0] +">" +enter;
SendBufferstr += "To:=?"+Charset.ToUpper()+"?B?"+Base64Encode(RecipientName)+"?="+"<"+Recipient[0]
+">"+enter;
SendBufferstr+="CC:";
for(int i=0;i<Recipient.Count;i++)
{
SendBufferstr+=Recipient[i].ToString() + "<" + Recipient[i].ToString() +">,";
}
SendBufferstr+=enter;
SendBufferstr+=((Subject==String.Empty || Subject==null)?"Subject:":((Charset=="")?("Subject:" +
Subject):("Subject:" + "=?" + Charset.ToUpper() + "?B?" + Base64Encode(Subject) +"?="))) + enter;
SendBufferstr+="X-Priority:" + priority + enter;
SendBufferstr+="X-MSMail-Priority:" + priority + enter;
SendBufferstr+="Importance:" + priority + enter;
SendBufferstr+="X-Mailer: Lion.Web.Mail.SmtpMail Pubclass [cn]" + enter;
SendBufferstr+="MIME-Version: 1.0" + enter;
if(Attachments.Count!=0)
{
SendBufferstr+="Content-Type: multipart/mixed;" + enter;
SendBufferstr += " boundary=/"====="+
(Html?"001_Dragon520636771063_":"001_Dragon303406132050_")+"=====/""+enter+enter;
}
if(Html)
{
if(Attachments.Count==0)
{
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;"+enter;//內容格式和分隔符
SendBufferstr += " boundary=/"=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====/""+enter+enter;
SendBufferstr += "This is a multi-part message in MIME format."+enter+enter;
}
else
{
SendBufferstr +="This is a multi-part message in MIME format."+enter+enter;
SendBufferstr += "--=====001_Dragon520636771063_====="+enter;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;"+enter;//內容格式和分隔符
SendBufferstr += " boundary=/"=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====/""+enter+enter;
}
SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_====="+enter;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/plain;"+ enter;
SendBufferstr += ((Charset=="")?(" charset=/"iso-8859-1/""):(" charset=/"" +
Charset.ToLower() + "/"")) + enter;
SendBufferstr+="Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + enter + enter;
SendBufferstr+= Base64Encode("郵件內容爲HTML格式，請選擇HTML方式查看") + enter + enter;
SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_====="+enter;
SendBufferstr+="Content-Type: text/html;" + enter;
SendBufferstr+=((Charset=="")?(" charset=/"iso-8859-1/""):(" charset=/"" +
Charset.ToLower() + "/"")) + enter;
SendBufferstr+="Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + enter + enter;
SendBufferstr+= Base64Encode(Body) + enter + enter;
SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====--"+enter;
}
else
{
if(Attachments.Count!=0)
{
SendBufferstr += "--=====001_Dragon303406132050_====="+enter;
}
SendBufferstr+="Content-Type: text/plain;" + enter;
SendBufferstr+=((Charset=="")?(" charset=/"iso-8859-1/""):(" charset=/"" +
Charset.ToLower() + "/"")) + enter;
SendBufferstr+="Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + enter + enter;
SendBufferstr+= Base64Encode(Body) + enter;
}
//SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64"+enter;
if(Attachments.Count!=0)
{
for(int i=0;i<Attachments.Count;i++)
{
string filepath = (string)Attachments[i];
SendBufferstr += "--====="+
(Html?"001_Dragon520636771063_":"001_Dragon303406132050_") +"====="+enter;
//SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: application/octet-stream"+enter;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/plain;"+enter;
SendBufferstr += " name=/"=?"+Charset.ToUpper()+"?B?"+Base64Encode
(filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//")+1))+"?=/""+enter;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64"+enter;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Disposition: attachment;"+enter;
SendBufferstr += " filename=/"=?"+Charset.ToUpper()+"?B?"+Base64Encode
(filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//")+1))+"?=/""+enter+enter;
SendBufferstr += GetStream(filepath)+enter+enter;
}
SendBufferstr += "--====="+ (Html?"001_Dragon520636771063_":"001_Dragon303406132050_")
+"=====--"+enter+enter;
}
SendBufferstr += enter + "." + enter;
if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"錯誤信件信息"))
return false;
SendBufferstr="QUIT" + enter;
if(!Dialog(SendBufferstr,"斷開連接時錯誤"))
return false;
ns.Close();
tc.Close();
return true;
}
#endregion
#region
/*
/// <summary>
/// 添加一個密件收件人
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">收件人地址</param>
public bool AddRecipientBCC(string str)
{
if(str==null||str.Trim()=="")
return true;
if(RecipientBCCNum<10)
{
RecipientBCC.Add(RecipientBCCNum,str);
RecipientBCCNum++;
return true;
}
else
{
errmsg+="收件人過多";
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加一組密件收件人（不超過10個），參數爲字符串數組
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">保存有收件人地址的字符串數組（不超過10個）</param>
public bool AddRecipientBCC(string[] str)
{
for(int i=0;i<str.Length;i++)
{
if(!AddRecipientBCC(str[i]))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
*/
#endregion
}
#endregion
}