maven的pom.xml詳解

原創 miracle_8 2020-02-23 01:46

maven的pom.xml各種情況的說明

現在的maven使用基本都是採用多模塊的形式，父模塊 -> 子模塊(或父模塊 -> 子模塊)

目錄結構

目錄說明：

  1. 【03-maven-test】：是父模塊
  2. 【03-test-module】：子模塊，另一個父模塊
  3. 【03-test-java】：子模塊
  4. 【03-test-web】：【03-test-module】的子模塊
  5. 【03-test-web-child】：【03-test-module】的子模塊

在這裏插入圖片描述

各個配置

03-maven-test：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
  <artifactId>03-maven-test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <description>test</description>
  <name>03-maven-test</name>
  <packaging>pom</packaging> <!--pom、war、jar， 默認jar-->

  <modules> <!--子模塊-->
    <module>03-test-module</module>
    <module>03-test-java</module>
  </modules>
  
   <properties>
    <!-- springframe 版本控制 -->
    <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <avro.version>1.7.7</avro.version>
  </properties>
  
   <dependencyManagement> <!-- <dependencies>中的jar直接加到項目中，管理的是依賴關係（如果有父pom,子pom,則子pom中只能被動接受父類的版本）；<dependencyManagement>主要管理版本，對於子類繼承同一個父類是很有用的，集中管理依賴版本不添加依賴關係，對於其中定義的版本，子pom不一定要繼承父pom所定義的版本。-->
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
        <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
        <version>${avro.version}</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>  <!--compile、test 、runtime 、provided 、system 、import， 默認compile-->
          <type>jar</type>  <!--默認jar-->
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- springframe end -->

      <!--log4j日誌包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- JUnit單元測試工具 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- aspectJ AOP 織入器 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.9</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- jstl -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- JSON: jackson -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jr</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-jr-all</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.60</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies> <!--可以和dependencyManagement同時存在-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.suning.saltcm</groupId>
            <artifactId>acm-client</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>03-maven-test</finalName>
        <pluginManagement> <!-- 效果同 dependencyManagement -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.3.2</version>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.8</source>
                  <target>1.8</target>
                  <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

03-test-java：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>03-maven-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
    <artifactId>03-test-java</artifactId>

    <name>03-test-java</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    </dependencies>

</project>

03-test-module：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
  <artifactId>03-test-module</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <description>test</description>
  <name>03-test-module</name>
  <packaging>pom</packaging> <!--pom、war、jar， 默認jar-->

  <modules> <!--子模塊-->
    <module>03-test-web</module>
    <module>03-test-web-child</module>
  </modules>
  
   <properties>
    <!-- springframe 版本控制 -->
    <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <avro.version>1.7.7</avro.version>
  </properties>
  
   <dependencyManagement> <!-- <dependencies>中的jar直接加到項目中，管理的是依賴關係（如果有父pom,子pom,則子pom中只能被動接受父類的版本）；<dependencyManagement>主要管理版本，對於子類繼承同一個父類是很有用的，集中管理依賴版本不添加依賴關係，對於其中定義的版本，子pom不一定要繼承父pom所定義的版本。-->
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
        <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
        <version>${avro.version}</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>  <!--compile、test 、runtime 、provided 、system 、import， 默認compile-->
          <type>jar</type>  <!--默認jar-->
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- springframe end -->

      <!--log4j日誌包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- JUnit單元測試工具 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- aspectJ AOP 織入器 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.9</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- jstl -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- JSON: jackson -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jr</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-jr-all</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.60</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies> <!--可以和dependencyManagement同時存在-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.suning.saltcm</groupId>
            <artifactId>acm-client</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>03-maven-test</finalName>
        <pluginManagement> <!-- 效果同 dependencyManagement -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.3.2</version>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.8</source>
                  <target>1.8</target>
                  <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

03-test-web：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  
   <parent>
        <artifactId>03-test-module</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
	
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
  <artifactId>03-test-web</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <name>03-test-web Maven Webapp</name>

    <dependencyManagement> <!--如果添加了跟祖父pom.xml同樣的包信息，則以當前的爲準-->
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
                <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
  <profiles>  <!-- 多環境配置， maven命令選擇： mvn compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Ptest-->
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>test</deploy.type> 
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> <!-- 默認的環境選擇-->
            </activation>            
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>test2</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>test2</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>sit</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>sit</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>sit2</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>sit2</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>pre</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>pre</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>preyg</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>preyg</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>pst</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>pst</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prd</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>prd</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prdyg</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>prdyg</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prdyfb</id>
            <properties>
                <deploy.type>prdyfb</deploy.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
	<build>
	<filters>
		<filter>src/main/resources/filter/application-${deploy.type}.properties</filter>
	</filters>
	<resources>
		<resource>
			<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
			<!--是否替換資源中的屬性-->
			<filtering>true</filtering>
			<includes>
				<include>application.properties</include>
			</includes>
		</resource>
		<resource>
			<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
			<filtering>false</filtering>
			<includes>
				<include>mappers/**</include>
				<include>static/**</include>
				<include>*.xml</include>
			</includes>
		</resource>
	</resources>
</build>
	
</project>

03-test-web-child：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>03-test-web</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../03-test-web</relativePath>  <!--配置父類的pom.xml-->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <groupId>com.sm</groupId>
    <artifactId>03-test-web-child</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
            <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>source</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
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