SpringBoot（九）：SpringBoot使用Druid數據源

Druid是阿里巴巴開源平臺上一個數據庫連接池實現，它結合了C3P0、DBCP、PROXOOL等DB池的優點，同時加入了日誌監控，可以很好的監控DB池連接和SQL的執行情況，可以說是針對監控而生的DB連接池(據說是目前最好的連接池)

一、依賴

爲了測試，使用jdbcTemplate

<!-- jdbcTemplate -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- druid數據庫連接池 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.26</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mysql connector -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

二、Druid配置

druid.properties

#數據庫設置
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/uu_core?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
#--------------------------
# 下面爲連接池的補充設置，應用到上面所有數據源中
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=1
spring.datasource.maxActive=50
# 配置獲取連接等待超時的時間
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連接，單位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打開PSCache，並且指定每個連接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=false
#spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉後監控界面sql無法統計，'wall'用於防火牆
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 通過connectProperties屬性來打開mergeSql功能；慢SQL記錄
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# 合併多個DruidDataSource的監控數據
#spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

三、實例化Druid Datasource

package cn.aduu.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author zh
 * @ClassName cn.aduu.config.DruidConfiguration
 * @Description
 */
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:druid.properties")
public class DruidConfiguration {

    @Bean(destroyMethod = "close", initMethod = "init")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 註冊一個StatViewServlet
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet(){
        //org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletRegistrationBean提供類的進行註冊.
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");

        //添加初始化參數：initParams
        //白名單：
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow","127.0.0.1");
        //IP黑名單 (存在共同時，deny優先於allow) : 如果滿足deny的話提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page.
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny","192.168.1.73");
        //登錄查看信息的賬號密碼.
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername","admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword","123456");
        //是否能夠重置數據.
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable","false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    /**
     * 註冊一個：filterRegistrationBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean druidStatFilter(){

        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());

        //添加過濾規則.
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");

        //添加不需要忽略的格式信息.
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

四、監控

訪問 http://localhost:8080/druid， 使用上面配置的賬號密碼。

五、測試

@RestController
public class HelloController{

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> hello() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT user,password FROM mysql.user ", new Object[]{});
        return list;
    }
}

訪問localhost:8080/hello

[
    {
        "user": "root",
        "password": "*81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B"
    },
    {
        "user": "root",
        "password": "*81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B"
    }
]