C/C++ 運算符優先級

優先級	運算符	名稱或含義	使用形式	結合方向	說明
1	[]	數組下標	數組名[常量表達式]	左到右
	()	圓括號	（表達式）/函數名(形參表)
	.	成員選擇（對象）	對象.成員名
	->	成員選擇（指針）	對象指針->成員名
2	-	負號運算符	-表達式	右到左	單目運算符
	(類型)	強制類型轉換	(數據類型)表達式
	++	自增運算符	++變量名/變量名++		單目運算符
	--	自減運算符	--變量名/變量名--		單目運算符
	*	取值運算符	*指針變量		單目運算符
	&	取地址運算符	&變量名		單目運算符
	!	邏輯非運算符	!表達式		單目運算符
	~	按位取反運算符	~表達式		單目運算符
	sizeof	長度運算符	sizeof(表達式)
3	/	除	表達式/表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
	*	乘	表達式*表達式		雙目運算符
	%	餘數（取模）	整型表達式/整型表達式		雙目運算符
4	+	加	表達式+表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
	-	減	表達式-表達式		雙目運算符
5	<<	左移	變量<<表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
	>>	右移	變量>>表達式		雙目運算符
6	>	大於	表達式>表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
	>=	大於等於	表達式>=表達式		雙目運算符
	<	小於	表達式<表達式		雙目運算符
	<=	小於等於	表達式<=表達式		雙目運算符
7	==	等於	表達式==表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
	!=	不等於	表達式!= 表達式		雙目運算符
8	&	按位與	表達式&表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
9	^	按位異或	表達式^表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
10	|	按位或	表達式|表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
11	&&	邏輯與	表達式&&表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
12	||	邏輯或	表達式||表達式	左到右	雙目運算符
13	?:	條件運算符	表達式1? 表達式2: 表達式3	右到左	三目運算符
14	=	賦值運算符	變量=表達式	右到左
	/=	除後賦值	變量/=表達式
	*=	乘後賦值	變量*=表達式
	%=	取模後賦值	變量%=表達式
	+=	加後賦值	變量+=表達式
	-=	減後賦值	變量-=表達式
	<<=	左移後賦值	變量<<=表達式
	>>=	右移後賦值	變量>>=表達式
	&=	按位與後賦值	變量&=表達式
	^=	按位異或後賦值	變量^=表達式
	|=	按位或後賦值	變量|=表達式
15	,	逗號運算符	表達式,表達式,…	左到右	從左向右順序運算

C++運算符優先級

Operator	Description	Example	Overloadable
Group 1 (no associativity)
::	Scope resolution operator	Class::age = 2;	NO
Group 2
()	Function call	isdigit('1')	YES
()	Member initalization	c_tor(int x, int y) : _x(x), _y(y*10){};	YES
[]	Array access	array[4] = 2;	YES
->	Member access from a pointer	ptr->age = 34;	YES
.	Member access from an object	obj.age = 34;	NO
++	Post-increment	for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) cout << i;	YES
--	Post-decrement	for( int i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) cout << i;	YES
const_cast	Special cast	const_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
dynamic_cast	Special cast	dynamic_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
static_cast	Special cast	static_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
reinterpret_cast	Special cast	reinterpret_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
typeid	Runtime type information	cout &laquo; typeid(var).name();  cout &laquo; typeid(type).name();	NO
Group 3 (right-to-left associativity)
!	Logical negation	if( !done ) …	YES
not	Alternate spelling for !
~	Bitwise complement	flags = ~flags;	YES
compl	Alternate spelling for ~
++	Pre-increment	for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) cout << i;	YES
--	Pre-decrement	for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) cout << i;	YES
-	Unary minus	int i = -1;	YES
+	Unary plus	int i = +1;	YES
*	Dereference	int data = *intPtr;	YES
&	Address of	int *intPtr = &data;	YES
new	Dynamic memory allocation	long *pVar = new long;  MyClass *ptr = new MyClass(args);	YES
new []	Dynamic memory allocation of array	long *array = new long[n];	YES
delete	Deallocating the memory	delete pVar;	YES
delete []	Deallocating the memory of array	delete [] array;	YES
(type)	Cast to a given type	int i = (int) floatNum;	YES
sizeof	Return size of an object or type	int size = sizeof floatNum;  int size = sizeof(float);	NO
Group 4
->*	Member pointer selector	ptr->*var = 24;	YES
.*	Member object selector	obj.*var = 24;	NO
Group 5
*	Multiplication	int i = 2 * 4;	YES
/	Division	float f = 10.0 / 3.0;	YES
%	Modulus	int rem = 4 % 3;	YES
Group 6
+	Addition	int i = 2 + 3;	YES
-	Subtraction	int i = 5 - 1;	YES
Group 7
<<	Bitwise shift left	int flags = 33 << 1;	YES
>>	Bitwise shift right	int flags = 33 >> 1;	YES
Group 8
<	Comparison less-than	if( i < 42 ) …	YES
<=	Comparison less-than-or-equal-to	if( i <= 42 ) ...	YES
>	Comparison greater-than	if( i > 42 ) …	YES
>=	Comparison greater-than-or-equal-to	if( i >= 42 ) ...	YES
Group 9
==	Comparison equal-to	if( i == 42 ) ...	YES
eq	Alternate spelling for ==
!=	Comparison not-equal-to	if( i != 42 ) …	YES
not_eq	Alternate spelling for !=
Group 10
&	Bitwise AND	flags = flags & 42;	YES
bitand	Alternate spelling for &
Group 11
^	Bitwise exclusive OR (XOR)	flags = flags ^ 42;	YES
xor	Alternate spelling for ^
Group 12
|	Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR	flags = flags | 42;	YES
bitor	Alternate spelling for |
Group 13
&&	Logical AND	if( conditionA && conditionB ) …	YES
and	Alternate spelling for &&
Group 14
||	Logical OR	if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...	YES
or	Alternate spelling for ||
Group 15 (right-to-left associativity)
? :	Ternary conditional (if-then-else)	int i = (a > b) ? a : b;	NO
Group 16 (right-to-left associativity)
=	Assignment operator	int a = b;	YES
+=	Increment and assign	a += 3;	YES
-=	Decrement and assign	b -= 4;	YES
*=	Multiply and assign	a *= 5;	YES
/=	Divide and assign	a /= 2;	YES
%=	Modulo and assign	a %= 3;	YES
&=	Bitwise AND and assign	flags &= new_flags;	YES
and_eq	Alternate spelling for &=
^=	Bitwise exclusive or (XOR) and assign	flags ^= new_flags;	YES
xor_eq	Alternate spelling for ^=
|=	Bitwise normal OR and assign	flags |= new_flags;	YES
or_eq	Alternate spelling for |=
<<=	Bitwise shift left and assign	flags <<= 2;	YES
>>=	Bitwise shift right and assign	flags >>= 2;	YES
Group 17
throw	throw exception	throw EClass(“Message”);	NO
Group 18
,	Sequential evaluation operator	for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) …	YES